hydropicadj.n.

Brit.

/hʌɪˈdrɒpɪk/, U.S.

/haɪˈdrɑpɪk/

Forms: Middle English–1500s ydropike, Middle English ydropycke, idropik, 1500s idropique, edrop(p)ic, 1500s–1700s hydropick, 1600s– hydropic.

Etymology: Middle English < Old French ydropique , -ike (12th cent.), < Latin hydrōpicus , < Greek ὑδρωπικός , < ὕδρωψ , ὑδρωπ- hydrops n. In 16th cent. conformed to the Latin: so French hydropique.

A. adj.

1. = dropsical adj. 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > excessive fluid > dropsy

water-sickOE

dropicc1425

hydropic1483

hydropical?1550

oedematous1583

hydroptic1608

hydroptical1640

hydropsic1649

dropsic1651

leucophlegmatical1658

oedematic1666

leucophlegmatic1668

anasarcous1676

dropsical1678

oedematose1710

dropsied1793

plerocephalic1927

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 428 b/1 One parfytelye ydropycke or fylled with dropsy.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. ix. xxi. f. 127/1 His wambe throw immoderat voracitie wes swolin (as he had bene edroppic [printed edroppit]) [L. instar hydropici inflatus].

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxv. 251 The hydropick and swelling gowte.

1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 47 Like an Hydropick body full of Rhewmes.

1752 G. Berkeley Further Thoughts Tar-water in Wks. (1871) III. 505 This medicine..is to hydropic patients a strong purge.

1784 S. Johnson Let. 9 Sept. (1994) IV. 398 Of the hydropick tumour there is now very little appearance.

1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 354 Some hydropic symptoms appeared, which gradually increasing in the form of an ascites or hydrothorax [etc.].

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 415 When the general hydropic enlargement..began to increase.

†2. Having an insatiable thirst, like a dropsical person; hence figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adjective] > craving

thirstyc888

ofthirstOE

hungryc1200

athirsta1387

hydropicc1400

anhungered?1556

sharp-set1580

hydropical1656

esurienta1672

craving1688

thirstful1865

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1096 Drye folk & ydropike.

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes vii. viii. (Bodl. 263) lf. 354 b/2 This excessif Glotoun Moste Idropik drank ofte ageyn lust; The mor he drank, the mor he was athrust.

1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη (1824) vi. 39 If some mens hydropick insatiablenesse had not learned to thirst the more by how much more they drank.

a1763 W. Shenstone Oeconomy i, in Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 291 Thy voice, hydropic fancy! calls aloud For costly draughts.

3. Charged or swollen with water; swollen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > water > [adjective] > charged or swollen with water

hydropical1649

hydropic1651

the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen > (as) with water

dropsieda1616

hydropical1649

hydropic1651

1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xxvii. 349 It..swels like an hydropick cloud.

1651 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd (1665) 33 The Hydropic Kingdoms of the Bog.

1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur x. 284 Dark Clouds..hang their deep Hydropick Bellies down.

1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 122 The young..remain in an undeveloped condition, assuming an hydropic appearance.

†4. Tending to cause dropsy. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > excessive fluid > dropsy > causing

hydropic1657

1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 32 So unwholsome and Hydropicke he conceived this drinke to be.

†5. Having the quality of curing dropsy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [adjective] > for dropsy

hydropic1684

antihydropic1742

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 299 Astringents and Strengthners are always mixt with Hydropick Medicines.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 13 Hydropic Ale.

B. n.

1. A dropsical person. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess fluid in tissue > dropsy > person

water-sickOE

hydropicc1550

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 99 Thai may be comparit to the edropic the quhilk the mair that he drynk the mair he hes desire to drynk.

1656 R. Vines Treat. Lords-supper (1677) 221 No physician would reach water to an hydropick that earnestly thirsts for it.

1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 47 This recovery was much talked of, and set all the hydropics a rubbing.

1891 C. E. Norton tr. Dante Divine Comedy I. xxx. 166 And the hydropic, ‘Thou sayest true in this’.

2. A medicine for the cure of dropsy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for dropsy

hydropic1694

antihydropic1853

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ii. 69/2 It is a Diuretick Medicament, and a Specifick Hydropick.

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Hydropicks, Medicines which expel watery Humours in the Dropsy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hydropic
释义	hydropicadj.n. Brit. /hʌɪˈdrɒpɪk/, U.S. /haɪˈdrɑpɪk/ Forms: Middle English–1500s ydropike, Middle English ydropycke, idropik, 1500s idropique, edrop(p)ic, 1500s–1700s hydropick, 1600s– hydropic. Etymology: Middle English < Old French ydropique , -ike (12th cent.), < Latin hydrōpicus , < Greek ὑδρωπικός , < ὕδρωψ , ὑδρωπ- hydrops n. In 16th cent. conformed to the Latin: so French hydropique. A. adj. 1. = dropsical adj. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > excessive fluid > dropsy water-sickOE dropicc1425 hydropic1483 hydropical?1550 oedematous1583 hydroptic1608 hydroptical1640 hydropsic1649 dropsic1651 leucophlegmatical1658 oedematic1666 leucophlegmatic1668 anasarcous1676 dropsical1678 oedematose1710 dropsied1793 plerocephalic1927 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 428 b/1 One parfytelye ydropycke or fylled with dropsy. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. ix. xxi. f. 127/1 His wambe throw immoderat voracitie wes swolin (as he had bene edroppic [printed edroppit]) [L. instar hydropici inflatus]. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxv. 251 The hydropick and swelling gowte. 1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 47 Like an Hydropick body full of Rhewmes. 1752 G. Berkeley Further Thoughts Tar-water in Wks. (1871) III. 505 This medicine..is to hydropic patients a strong purge. 1784 S. Johnson Let. 9 Sept. (1994) IV. 398 Of the hydropick tumour there is now very little appearance. 1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 354 Some hydropic symptoms appeared, which gradually increasing in the form of an ascites or hydrothorax [etc.]. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 415 When the general hydropic enlargement..began to increase. †2. Having an insatiable thirst, like a dropsical person; hence figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adjective] > craving thirstyc888 ofthirstOE hungryc1200 athirsta1387 hydropicc1400 anhungered?1556 sharp-set1580 hydropical1656 esurienta1672 craving1688 thirstful1865 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1096 Drye folk & ydropike. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes vii. viii. (Bodl. 263) lf. 354 b/2 This excessif Glotoun Moste Idropik drank ofte ageyn lust; The mor he drank, the mor he was athrust. 1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη (1824) vi. 39 If some mens hydropick insatiablenesse had not learned to thirst the more by how much more they drank. a1763 W. Shenstone Oeconomy i, in Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 291 Thy voice, hydropic fancy! calls aloud For costly draughts. 3. Charged or swollen with water; swollen. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > water > [adjective] > charged or swollen with water hydropical1649 hydropic1651 the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen > (as) with water dropsieda1616 hydropical1649 hydropic1651 1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xxvii. 349 It..swels like an hydropick cloud. 1651 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd (1665) 33 The Hydropic Kingdoms of the Bog. 1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur x. 284 Dark Clouds..hang their deep Hydropick Bellies down. 1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 122 The young..remain in an undeveloped condition, assuming an hydropic appearance. †4. Tending to cause dropsy. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > excessive fluid > dropsy > causing hydropic1657 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 32 So unwholsome and Hydropicke he conceived this drinke to be. †5. Having the quality of curing dropsy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [adjective] > for dropsy hydropic1684 antihydropic1742 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 299 Astringents and Strengthners are always mixt with Hydropick Medicines. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 13 Hydropic Ale. B. n. 1. A dropsical person. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess fluid in tissue > dropsy > person water-sickOE hydropicc1550 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 99 Thai may be comparit to the edropic the quhilk the mair that he drynk the mair he hes desire to drynk. 1656 R. Vines Treat. Lords-supper (1677) 221 No physician would reach water to an hydropick that earnestly thirsts for it. 1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 47 This recovery was much talked of, and set all the hydropics a rubbing. 1891 C. E. Norton tr. Dante Divine Comedy I. xxx. 166 And the hydropic, ‘Thou sayest true in this’. 2. A medicine for the cure of dropsy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for dropsy hydropic1694 antihydropic1853 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ii. 69/2 It is a Diuretick Medicament, and a Specifick Hydropick. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Hydropicks, Medicines which expel watery Humours in the Dropsy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1400
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