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单词 arouse
释义

arousen.

Brit. /əˈraʊz/, U.S. /əˈraʊz/
Etymology: < arouse v.
rare.
An act of arousing, an alarum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun] > warning arousing the unwary
scrimmish1505
alarm1570
scrimmage1632
arouse1881
1881 C. Rossetti Pageant & Other Poems 7 I blow an arouse Through the world's wide house To quicken the torpid earth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

arousev.

Brit. /əˈraʊz/, U.S. /əˈraʊz/
Etymology: < a- prefix1 + rouse v.1, after such pairs as rise, arise, wake, awake.
1. To raise or stir up (a person) from sleep or inactivity; to awaken.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > wake or rouse [verb (transitive)]
wecchec897
aweccheeOE
wakenc1175
awake?c1225
upwakea1325
wakec1369
ruthec1400
daw1470
awaken1513
to stir up1526
dawn1530
to call up1548
unsleep1555
rouse1563
abraid1590
amove1591
arousea1616
dissleep1616
expergefy1623
start?1624
to rouse out1825
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up
stirc1000
aweccheOE
stirc1175
arear?c1225
awakec1315
amovec1330
araisec1374
wake1398
wakenc1400
to stir upa1500
incend?1504
to firk upc1540
bestir1549
store1552
bustlea1555
tickle1567
solicitate1568
to stir one's taila1572
exsuscitate1574
rouse1574
suscitate1598
accite1600
actuate1603
arousea1616
poach1632
roust1658
to shake up1850
to galvanize to or into life1853
to make things (or something specified) hum1884
to jack up1914
rev1945
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. i. 3 Loud houling Wolues arouse the Iades That dragge the Tragicke melancholy night.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. x. 36 Grasping his spear, forth issu'd to arouse His brother.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §11. 80 [I] fell asleep. My friend, however, soon aroused me.
2. To stir up into activity, excite (principles of action, emotions, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion
rearOE
arear?c1225
annoyc1300
movea1325
excite1393
raisea1400
lighta1413
stirc1430
provokec1450
provocate?a1475
rendera1522
to stir upc1530
excitate?1549
inspire1576
yield1576
to turn up1579
rouse1589
urge1594
incense1598
upraisea1600
upreara1600
irritate1612
awakena1616
recreate1643
pique1697
arouse1730
unlull1743
energize1753
evocate1827
evoke1856
vibe1977
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 491 A rowsed vengeance sets him new a worke.]
1730 J. Thomson Spring in Seasons 47 But absent, what fantastic pangs arrous'd, Rage in each thought.
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlv. 225 No suspicion was aroused.
1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 20 It arouses the killing propensity in me.
3. intransitive (for reflexive). To wake up, bestir oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > bestir oneself
arisec825
to start upc1275
stirc1275
shifta1400
awakea1450
to put out one's fins?1461
wake1523
to shake one's ears1580
rouse1589
bestira1616
awaken1768
arouse1822
waken1825
to wake snakes1835
roust1841
to flax round1884
to get busy1896
to get one's arse in gear1948
1822 W. Havergal in Life (1882) 33 The parish began to arouse and visitors to inquire.

Draft additions June 2008

4. transitive. To induce a state of sexual arousal in. Occasionally also intransitive.
ΚΠ
1948 A. C. Kinsey et al. Sexual Behavior Human Male x. 363 The upper level male is aroused by a considerable variety of sexual stimuli.
1968 ‘N. Blake’ Private Wound v. 69 She used none of the experienced woman's verbal tricks to arouse me, none of the shameless, titillating, love-talk.
1989 R. Jones Transparent Gestures iv. 62 I hated those sycophants who followed them..those whores who knew all the tricks to arouse.
2004 Independent (Tabloid ed.) 30 Apr. 3/3 Freud wrote rather pompously about foot fetishists, who are aroused by a part of the body he considered ‘very inappropriate for sexual purposes’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1881v.a1616
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