hypotracheliumn.

/hɪpəʊtrəˈkiːlɪəm/

Forms: Also 1600s– hypotrachelion.

Etymology: Latin (Vitruvius), < Greek ὑποτραχήλιον the lower part of the neck, < ὑπό hypo- prefix 1a + τράχηλος neck. Compare French hypotrachélion.

Architecture.

The lower part or neck of the capital of a column; in the Doric order, the groove or sinking between the neck of the capital and the shaft.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > parts at junction of shaft and capital

hypotrachelium1563

frieze1569

neck1624

neckstone?1662

gorgerin1664

collarino1688

cincture1696

gorge1706

colarin1728

collar1728

necking1798

neck moulding1818

bell-stone1851

neck-mould1851

throat1919

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ci The hedde or Capituli shalbe..in height one Modulus,..that height you shall deuide into .3. partes, geue the one parte to Hypotrachelium.

1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 126 Otherwhiles again it [sc. the astragal] is taken for the Cincture or Coller next the Hypotrachelium.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Hypotrachelion, in Architecture, is the Top or Neck of a Pillar, or the most slender part of it which toucheth the Capital. It is taken by some, for that part of the Tuscan or Dorick Capitals, which lies between the Echinus and the Astragal, and is otherwise called, the Collar, Gorge, or Frize of the Chapiter.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. iii. i. 692 Parts of the Tuscan Order..Neck, or Hypotrachelion.

1862 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 6) 17 He divides the capital into three parts, one for the hypotrachelium.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hypotrachelium
释义	hypotracheliumn. /hɪpəʊtrəˈkiːlɪəm/ Forms: Also 1600s– hypotrachelion. Etymology: Latin (Vitruvius), < Greek ὑποτραχήλιον the lower part of the neck, < ὑπό hypo- prefix 1a + τράχηλος neck. Compare French hypotrachélion. Architecture. The lower part or neck of the capital of a column; in the Doric order, the groove or sinking between the neck of the capital and the shaft. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > parts at junction of shaft and capital hypotrachelium1563 frieze1569 neck1624 neckstone?1662 gorgerin1664 collarino1688 cincture1696 gorge1706 colarin1728 collar1728 necking1798 neck moulding1818 bell-stone1851 neck-mould1851 throat1919 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ci The hedde or Capituli shalbe..in height one Modulus,..that height you shall deuide into .3. partes, geue the one parte to Hypotrachelium. 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 126 Otherwhiles again it [sc. the astragal] is taken for the Cincture or Coller next the Hypotrachelium. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Hypotrachelion, in Architecture, is the Top or Neck of a Pillar, or the most slender part of it which toucheth the Capital. It is taken by some, for that part of the Tuscan or Dorick Capitals, which lies between the Echinus and the Astragal, and is otherwise called, the Collar, Gorge, or Frize of the Chapiter. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. iii. i. 692 Parts of the Tuscan Order..Neck, or Hypotrachelion. 1862 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 6) 17 He divides the capital into three parts, one for the hypotrachelium. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1563
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