abdomenn.

Brit.

/ˈabdəmən/,

/abˈdəʊmən/, U.S.

/ˈæbdəmən/

Inflections: Plural abdomina, abdomens.

Forms: 1500s labdomen, 1500s– abdomen.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French abdomen; Latin abdōmen.

Etymology: < Middle French abdomen (1537 in the source translated in quot. ?1541; French abdomen) and its etymon classical Latin abdōmen (in animals) fat underpart of the body, belly, (in humans) belly, paunch, abdominal wall, of unknown origin. Compare Spanish abdomen (a1560), Portuguese abdomen (1661; now usually abdome), Italian addome (1712; 1567 as abdomine).It has been suggested that classical Latin abdōmen derives from abdere to stow away, conceal, cover (see abdite adj.), but this may be just a popular etymology; it is more probable that it is borrowed from a non-Indo-European language. In form labdomen after the French form with prefixed definite article l' (compare quot. ?1541 at sense 1). In plural form abdomina after the Latin plural form. N.E.D. (1884) gives only the pronunciation (æ̆bdō^u·mĕn) /æbˈdəʊmən/. Pronunciation with stress on the first syllable is recorded by the Cent. Dict. (1889) and D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. (1917) and subsequent dictionaries.

1. Anatomy and Zoology. In humans and other vertebrates: the belly; the part of the trunk of body between the chest and the pelvis; the cavity of the body bounded by the diaphragm, the spine, and the upper or anterior edges of the pelvis (sometimes also including the pelvic cavity). In early use also: the layer of skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and fascia (sometimes including the parietal peritoneum) forming the anterior or inferior wall of this cavity (now rare or disused).The abdomen contains most of the organs involved in digestion (including the liver and pancreas) as well as the spleen, kidneys, and adrenal glands.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen

wombeOE

mawc1325

belly1340

miracha1400

wame14..

abdomen?1541

visceral cavity1846

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [noun]

boukc1000

stomachc1400

abdomen?1541

venter1706

bowel1708

bingy1859

Ned Kelly1945

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Gij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The membrane y^t is stretched vnder labdomen [Fr. labdomen, i.e. l'abdomen].

1552 N. Udall tr. T. Gemini Compend. Anat. sig. Cvj Nexte within thys Abdomen or Mirach is contayned Siphach.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 55^v The viij. Muscles of Abdomen..are propugnacles, and defences to the subiect partes.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 386 Ascites is a swelling in the couering of the belly, called of the Physitians, Abdomen comprehending both the skin, the fat, eight muscles, and the filme or panicle called Peritoneum.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 796 There bee tenne Muscles which couer the nether Belly, on either side fiue, called the Muscles of the Abdomen.

1682 T. Gibson Anat. Humane Bodies 2 The three venters are the cavities of the abdomen or Belly, the Chest, and Head.

1735 J. Ferguson Let. 18 Feb. in Philos. Trans. 1737–8 (Royal Soc.) (1741) 40 426 The Abdomen was stuped twice a Day with an emollient Fomentation.

1776 tr. G. van Swieten Comm. Boerhaave's Aphorisms (new ed.) XII. 378 A recurvation of the nails, and a tumour of the abdomen.

1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. I. §74 The skin of the abdomen, in front of the mammary glands, forms a pouch which contains and protects the young [of Kangaroos, etc.].

1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) i. 5 The trunk is naturally divided into the chest or thorax, and the belly or abdomen.

1937 ‘E. Queen’ Door Between xxii. 282 Male Japanese suicides cut their abdomens open.

1966 Los Angeles Times 26 May iii. 3/2 Armstrong punched him in the abdomen to force him to ‘get with the program’.

2003 Guardian 17 July (Life section) 3/1 The implants are fitted under the skin of the abdomen, directly above the stomach.

2. Zoology. The posterior division or region of the body in many arthropods and certain other invertebrates (esp. as contrasted with the head and the thorax, or the cephalothorax).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > posterior portion or abdomen

abdomen1648

1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. S3^v Or sweet Lady reach to me The Abdomen of a Bee.

1669 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 988 He inquires also, Whether the Motion of the Abdomen be necessary in these Insects for Respiration, and seems to incline to the Affirmative.

1788–9 G. S. Howard New Royal Encycl. 1230 In insects of the third order..the head, thorax, and abdomen are wholly different from those of the other orders.

1844 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 134 313 The ova of the Entozoon folliculorum are bodies of considerable size, and..I failed in discovering any body of similar proportions within the abdomina of the many hundred animals which I have examined.

1868 P. M. Duncan tr. L. Figuier Insect World Intr. 9 In the perfect insect the abdomen does not carry either the wings or the legs.

1934 A. Russell Tramp-royal in Wild Austral. xxxviii. 253 The honey-pot stores the honey in its abdomen.

1958 Times 16 Jan. 12/3 A returning forage-bee..dances on the combs and waggles his abdomen to indicate the distance the forage is from the hive.

2007 P. D. Hillyard Private Life Spiders 105/1 Wolf spiders attach their cocoon to their spinnerets and, after hatching, allow the young to ride on their abdomen.

†3. Fat deposited around the kidneys or in the belly. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen > fleshy part of

abdomen1676

1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Abdomen, the fat which is about the belly.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abdomen
释义	abdomenn. Brit. /ˈabdəmən/, /abˈdəʊmən/, U.S. /ˈæbdəmən/ Inflections: Plural abdomina, abdomens. Forms: 1500s labdomen, 1500s– abdomen. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French abdomen; Latin abdōmen. Etymology: < Middle French abdomen (1537 in the source translated in quot. ?1541; French abdomen) and its etymon classical Latin abdōmen (in animals) fat underpart of the body, belly, (in humans) belly, paunch, abdominal wall, of unknown origin. Compare Spanish abdomen (a1560), Portuguese abdomen (1661; now usually abdome), Italian addome (1712; 1567 as abdomine).It has been suggested that classical Latin abdōmen derives from abdere to stow away, conceal, cover (see abdite adj.), but this may be just a popular etymology; it is more probable that it is borrowed from a non-Indo-European language. In form labdomen after the French form with prefixed definite article l' (compare quot. ?1541 at sense 1). In plural form abdomina after the Latin plural form. N.E.D. (1884) gives only the pronunciation (æ̆bdō^u·mĕn) /æbˈdəʊmən/. Pronunciation with stress on the first syllable is recorded by the Cent. Dict. (1889) and D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. (1917) and subsequent dictionaries. 1. Anatomy and Zoology. In humans and other vertebrates: the belly; the part of the trunk of body between the chest and the pelvis; the cavity of the body bounded by the diaphragm, the spine, and the upper or anterior edges of the pelvis (sometimes also including the pelvic cavity). In early use also: the layer of skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and fascia (sometimes including the parietal peritoneum) forming the anterior or inferior wall of this cavity (now rare or disused).The abdomen contains most of the organs involved in digestion (including the liver and pancreas) as well as the spleen, kidneys, and adrenal glands. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen wombeOE mawc1325 belly1340 miracha1400 wame14.. abdomen?1541 visceral cavity1846 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [noun] boukc1000 stomachc1400 abdomen?1541 venter1706 bowel1708 bingy1859 Ned Kelly1945 ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Gij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The membrane y^t is stretched vnder labdomen [Fr. labdomen, i.e. l'abdomen]. 1552 N. Udall tr. T. Gemini Compend. Anat. sig. Cvj Nexte within thys Abdomen or Mirach is contayned Siphach. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 55^v The viij. Muscles of Abdomen..are propugnacles, and defences to the subiect partes. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 386 Ascites is a swelling in the couering of the belly, called of the Physitians, Abdomen comprehending both the skin, the fat, eight muscles, and the filme or panicle called Peritoneum. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 796 There bee tenne Muscles which couer the nether Belly, on either side fiue, called the Muscles of the Abdomen. 1682 T. Gibson Anat. Humane Bodies 2 The three venters are the cavities of the abdomen or Belly, the Chest, and Head. 1735 J. Ferguson Let. 18 Feb. in Philos. Trans. 1737–8 (Royal Soc.) (1741) 40 426 The Abdomen was stuped twice a Day with an emollient Fomentation. 1776 tr. G. van Swieten Comm. Boerhaave's Aphorisms (new ed.) XII. 378 A recurvation of the nails, and a tumour of the abdomen. 1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. I. §74 The skin of the abdomen, in front of the mammary glands, forms a pouch which contains and protects the young [of Kangaroos, etc.]. 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) i. 5 The trunk is naturally divided into the chest or thorax, and the belly or abdomen. 1937 ‘E. Queen’ Door Between xxii. 282 Male Japanese suicides cut their abdomens open. 1966 Los Angeles Times 26 May iii. 3/2 Armstrong punched him in the abdomen to force him to ‘get with the program’. 2003 Guardian 17 July (Life section) 3/1 The implants are fitted under the skin of the abdomen, directly above the stomach. 2. Zoology. The posterior division or region of the body in many arthropods and certain other invertebrates (esp. as contrasted with the head and the thorax, or the cephalothorax). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > posterior portion or abdomen abdomen1648 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. S3^v Or sweet Lady reach to me The Abdomen of a Bee. 1669 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 988 He inquires also, Whether the Motion of the Abdomen be necessary in these Insects for Respiration, and seems to incline to the Affirmative. 1788–9 G. S. Howard New Royal Encycl. 1230 In insects of the third order..the head, thorax, and abdomen are wholly different from those of the other orders. 1844 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 134 313 The ova of the Entozoon folliculorum are bodies of considerable size, and..I failed in discovering any body of similar proportions within the abdomina of the many hundred animals which I have examined. 1868 P. M. Duncan tr. L. Figuier Insect World Intr. 9 In the perfect insect the abdomen does not carry either the wings or the legs. 1934 A. Russell Tramp-royal in Wild Austral. xxxviii. 253 The honey-pot stores the honey in its abdomen. 1958 Times 16 Jan. 12/3 A returning forage-bee..dances on the combs and waggles his abdomen to indicate the distance the forage is from the hive. 2007 P. D. Hillyard Private Life Spiders 105/1 Wolf spiders attach their cocoon to their spinnerets and, after hatching, allow the young to ride on their abdomen. †3. Fat deposited around the kidneys or in the belly. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen > fleshy part of abdomen1676 1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Abdomen, the fat which is about the belly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?1541
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