arraignn.

Brit.

/əˈreɪn/, U.S.

/əˈreɪn/

Etymology: < arraign v.¹

Arraignment, indictment.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun]

wrayingc1000

indictment1303

accusationa1382

information1387

appeaching1401

allegeancea1430

supposal1429

accuse?a1439

appealing1440

ditingc1440

indictingc1440

detection1471

cusing1488

indictament1523

arraigning1533

denouncement1544

arraignment1549

raignment1570

delation1578

denunciation1588

prosecution1590

accusement1596

inditure1614

aggravation1626

arraign1638

delating1820

billing1884

beef1928

1638 T. Heywood Rape Lucrece 187 The freest Citizens without attaint, Arraigne, or judgement, we to exile doome.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 645 The clerk of the arraigns stood up in great disorder.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

arraignv.¹

Brit.

/əˈreɪn/, U.S.

/əˈreɪn/

Forms: Middle English arayne, Middle English areyne, ar(r)ene, Middle English arenȝi, arreyne, Middle English–1500s arreygne, arraynge, 1500s–1600s arrain(e, -eign, 1600s araigne, arraigne, 1500s– arraign. apheticMiddle English–1500s reyne, reygne.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman arainer, areiner, arener, Old French arais-, areis-, aresnier < Latin adratiōnāre , < ad to + ratiōnāre to reason, talk reasonably, talk, < ratiōn-em reason, reasoning, discourse. The later French araisonner was adopted in English as areason n.

†1. transitive. To call (a person) to account, or to answer for himself; to interrogate, examine. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > question, interrogate [verb (transitive)] > call to account

areasonc1250

arraignc1360

to do (also put, set) to reasona1400

reasona1400

to call to account1434

hale1587

try1970

c1360 Mercy 85 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 121 Þeose are þe werkes of Merci, Of whuche crist wol vs areyne.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 303 Augustus areyned [L. interrogavit] hym and seide.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 191 Arayned hym [Jonah] ful runyschly what raysoun he hade..to slepe so faste.

1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 15 He hyr thus areynyd wyth a pale faas.

2. esp. To call upon one to answer for himself on a criminal charge; to indict before a tribunal. Hence gen. To accuse, charge with fault.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)]

wrayc725

forwrayOE

beclepec1030

challenge?c1225

indict1303

appeachc1315

aditea1325

appeal1366

impeachc1380

reprovea1382

arraigna1400

calla1400

raign?a1425

to put upa1438

present?a1439

ditec1440

detectc1449

articlec1450

billc1450

peach1465

attach1480

denounce1485

aret1487

accusea1500

filea1500

delate1515

crimea1550

panel1560

articulate1563

prosecute1579

impleada1600

to have up1605

reprosecute1622

tainta1625

criminatea1646

affect1726

to pull up1799

rap1904

run1909

a1400 Leg. Rood 147 To a-rene Wrecches þat wraþþe þi chylde.

1450 Somner in 4 C. Eng. Lett. 4 He was arreyned upon the appechements and fonde gylty.

1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 212/2 Y^t were arreygned for a felonye.

?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors v. sig. B7^v The day, whan ye shal be reygned at the iudgement seate of god.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iii. ii. 13 Thou art here accused and arraigned of High Treason.

1621 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Morall Fables (Hart) 42 The Sheepe againe before the Wolfe arenȝied [?a1500 derenȝeit], But Advocate abasedly could stand.

1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 350 I was carried down to the Sessions-House, where I was arraign'd.

1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xxiv. 177 Lady Olivia is grieved..and arraigns herself and her wicked passion.

1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) IV. xviii. 129 For that crime he was arraigned..before the King and his Witan.

a. To accuse of some fault or imperfection, impeach, call in question, find fault with (actions, measures, statements, opinions).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with

tee871

upbraidc1000

acoupc1300

retc1300

becalla1325

charge138.

impeachc1380

putc1380

blamea1400

appeach1430

gredea1450

articlea1460

filea1500

slander1504

to lay to one's charge1535

aggravate1541

to charge (a person) with1559

reproach1570

attaint1586

impute1596

censure1634

arraign1672

saddle1794

inculpate1799

1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. i. 1 Judge-like thou sitst, to praise, or to arraign The flying skirmish of the darted Cane.

1772 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra I. Pref. p. xiii They..arraign the goodness of providence.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xxiv. 681 He boldly arraigned the abuses of public and private life.

1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) v. i. 141 You do not then..arraign our equity?

b. absol.

ΚΠ

1746 T. Smollett Reproof 202 And let me still the sentiment disdain Of him, who never speaks but to arraign.

†4. To try, judge. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)]

censure1590

syndic1609

syndicate1610

arraign1623

censorize1860

censor1882

critique1950

1623 Heming & Condell in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 145 Though you be a Magistrate of wit, and sit on the Stage..to arraigne Playes dailie.

†5. To sentence, condemn. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > sentence [verb (transitive)]

deemOE

awreaka1300

judgec1300

castc1390

adjudgec1450

awarda1538

sentence1592

doom1594

destinate1611

censurea1616

condemn1653

arraign1658

adjudicatea1681

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1102 When they finde they are arraigned to die.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† arraignv.²

Forms: 1500s arreyne, 1500s–1600s araine, 1500s–1600s arraine, 1600s arraigne, 1600s–1800s arraign.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: arraign v.¹

Etymology: Probably a specific use of arraign v.¹, after similar use of its etymon Anglo-Norman arrainer, arainer (late 13th or early 14th cent. with reference to bringing an action or suit, early 14th cent. with reference to laying claim to something), which probably itself results from confusion with the originally distinct verb Anglo-Norman arramer to bring (an action or suit) (1290), earlier in the senses to summon, call upon (12th cent.), to array, draw up (military forces) (12th cent.), etymologically identical to Old French, Middle French aramir to swear or promise solemnly (12th cent.; in Middle French also denoting various types of violent or decisive action), probably ultimately a borrowing from a Germanic language of a verb cognate with Old English hremman to hinder, encumber and the second element of Gothic ushramjan to crucify < the same Germanic base as the nouns cited at rames n.Compare ( < Anglo-Norman) post-classical Latin arramare, armiare, armire to summon (an assize, jury, etc.) (from late 12th cent. in British sources), also recorded in the forms arrainare, arraniare.

Law. Obsolete.

To appeal to, claim, demand; in arraine (i.e. arrame) an assize.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > claim at law > [verb (transitive)]

betellc1275

suec1325

pursuea1382

demand1489

arraine (i.e. arrame) an assize1528

pleadc1650

1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxxi The leassee arreyneth an assyse of nouell dysseysyn of the lande agaynst the leassour.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 262 b To arraigne the Assise is to cause the Tenant to be called, to make the plaint, and to set the cause in such order as the Tenant may bee enforced to answer thereunto; and is deriued of the French word Arraigner.

1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 26 Arraine is to put a thing in order, or in his place: As hee is said to arraine an Assise of Novel Disseisin.

1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. v. §377. 163 If..his disseisor arraign an assise against him.

1714 J. Fortescue-Aland in J. Fortescue Difference between Absolute & Limited Monarchy 126.

1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Arraign

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

n.1638

v.¹c1360

v.²1528

单词	arraign
释义	arraignn. Brit. /əˈreɪn/, U.S. /əˈreɪn/ Etymology: < arraign v.¹ Arraignment, indictment. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] wrayingc1000 indictment1303 accusationa1382 information1387 appeaching1401 allegeancea1430 supposal1429 accuse?a1439 appealing1440 ditingc1440 indictingc1440 detection1471 cusing1488 indictament1523 arraigning1533 denouncement1544 arraignment1549 raignment1570 delation1578 denunciation1588 prosecution1590 accusement1596 inditure1614 aggravation1626 arraign1638 delating1820 billing1884 beef1928 1638 T. Heywood Rape Lucrece 187 The freest Citizens without attaint, Arraigne, or judgement, we to exile doome. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 645 The clerk of the arraigns stood up in great disorder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). arraignv.¹ Brit. /əˈreɪn/, U.S. /əˈreɪn/ Forms: Middle English arayne, Middle English areyne, ar(r)ene, Middle English arenȝi, arreyne, Middle English–1500s arreygne, arraynge, 1500s–1600s arrain(e, -eign, 1600s araigne, arraigne, 1500s– arraign. apheticMiddle English–1500s reyne, reygne. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman arainer, areiner, arener, Old French arais-, areis-, aresnier < Latin adratiōnāre , < ad to + ratiōnāre to reason, talk reasonably, talk, < ratiōn-em reason, reasoning, discourse. The later French araisonner was adopted in English as areason n. †1. transitive. To call (a person) to account, or to answer for himself; to interrogate, examine. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > question, interrogate [verb (transitive)] > call to account areasonc1250 arraignc1360 to do (also put, set) to reasona1400 reasona1400 to call to account1434 hale1587 try1970 c1360 Mercy 85 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 121 Þeose are þe werkes of Merci, Of whuche crist wol vs areyne. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 303 Augustus areyned [L. interrogavit] hym and seide. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 191 Arayned hym [Jonah] ful runyschly what raysoun he hade..to slepe so faste. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 15 He hyr thus areynyd wyth a pale faas. 2. esp. To call upon one to answer for himself on a criminal charge; to indict before a tribunal. Hence gen. To accuse, charge with fault. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)] wrayc725 forwrayOE beclepec1030 challenge?c1225 indict1303 appeachc1315 aditea1325 appeal1366 impeachc1380 reprovea1382 arraigna1400 calla1400 raign?a1425 to put upa1438 present?a1439 ditec1440 detectc1449 articlec1450 billc1450 peach1465 attach1480 denounce1485 aret1487 accusea1500 filea1500 delate1515 crimea1550 panel1560 articulate1563 prosecute1579 impleada1600 to have up1605 reprosecute1622 tainta1625 criminatea1646 affect1726 to pull up1799 rap1904 run1909 a1400 Leg. Rood 147 To a-rene Wrecches þat wraþþe þi chylde. 1450 Somner in 4 C. Eng. Lett. 4 He was arreyned upon the appechements and fonde gylty. 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 212/2 Y^t were arreygned for a felonye. ?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors v. sig. B7^v The day, whan ye shal be reygned at the iudgement seate of god. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iii. ii. 13 Thou art here accused and arraigned of High Treason. View more context for this quotation 1621 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Morall Fables (Hart) 42 The Sheepe againe before the Wolfe arenȝied [?a1500 derenȝeit], But Advocate abasedly could stand. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 350 I was carried down to the Sessions-House, where I was arraign'd. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xxiv. 177 Lady Olivia is grieved..and arraigns herself and her wicked passion. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) IV. xviii. 129 For that crime he was arraigned..before the King and his Witan. 3. a. To accuse of some fault or imperfection, impeach, call in question, find fault with (actions, measures, statements, opinions). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with tee871 upbraidc1000 acoupc1300 retc1300 becalla1325 charge138. impeachc1380 putc1380 blamea1400 appeach1430 gredea1450 articlea1460 filea1500 slander1504 to lay to one's charge1535 aggravate1541 to charge (a person) with1559 reproach1570 attaint1586 impute1596 censure1634 arraign1672 saddle1794 inculpate1799 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. i. 1 Judge-like thou sitst, to praise, or to arraign The flying skirmish of the darted Cane. 1772 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra I. Pref. p. xiii They..arraign the goodness of providence. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xxiv. 681 He boldly arraigned the abuses of public and private life. 1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) v. i. 141 You do not then..arraign our equity? b. absol. ΚΠ 1746 T. Smollett Reproof 202 And let me still the sentiment disdain Of him, who never speaks but to arraign. †4. To try, judge. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] censure1590 syndic1609 syndicate1610 arraign1623 censorize1860 censor1882 critique1950 1623 Heming & Condell in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 145 Though you be a Magistrate of wit, and sit on the Stage..to arraigne Playes dailie. †5. To sentence, condemn. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > sentence [verb (transitive)] deemOE awreaka1300 judgec1300 castc1390 adjudgec1450 awarda1538 sentence1592 doom1594 destinate1611 censurea1616 condemn1653 arraign1658 adjudicatea1681 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1102 When they finde they are arraigned to die. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † arraignv.² Forms: 1500s arreyne, 1500s–1600s araine, 1500s–1600s arraine, 1600s arraigne, 1600s–1800s arraign. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: arraign v.¹ Etymology: Probably a specific use of arraign v.¹, after similar use of its etymon Anglo-Norman arrainer, arainer (late 13th or early 14th cent. with reference to bringing an action or suit, early 14th cent. with reference to laying claim to something), which probably itself results from confusion with the originally distinct verb Anglo-Norman arramer to bring (an action or suit) (1290), earlier in the senses to summon, call upon (12th cent.), to array, draw up (military forces) (12th cent.), etymologically identical to Old French, Middle French aramir to swear or promise solemnly (12th cent.; in Middle French also denoting various types of violent or decisive action), probably ultimately a borrowing from a Germanic language of a verb cognate with Old English hremman to hinder, encumber and the second element of Gothic ushramjan to crucify < the same Germanic base as the nouns cited at rames n.Compare ( < Anglo-Norman) post-classical Latin arramare, armiare, armire to summon (an assize, jury, etc.) (from late 12th cent. in British sources), also recorded in the forms arrainare, arraniare. Law. Obsolete. To appeal to, claim, demand; in arraine (i.e. arrame) an assize. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > claim at law > [verb (transitive)] betellc1275 suec1325 pursuea1382 demand1489 arraine (i.e. arrame) an assize1528 pleadc1650 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxxi The leassee arreyneth an assyse of nouell dysseysyn of the lande agaynst the leassour. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 262 b To arraigne the Assise is to cause the Tenant to be called, to make the plaint, and to set the cause in such order as the Tenant may bee enforced to answer thereunto; and is deriued of the French word Arraigner. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 26 Arraine is to put a thing in order, or in his place: As hee is said to arraine an Assise of Novel Disseisin. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. v. §377. 163 If..his disseisor arraign an assise against him. 1714 J. Fortescue-Aland in J. Fortescue Difference between Absolute & Limited Monarchy 126. 1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Arraign This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1638v.¹c1360v.²1528
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arraignn.

arraignv.1

† arraignv.2

arraignv.¹

† arraignv.²