hystricismn.

Brit.

/ˈhɪstrᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈhɪstrəˌsɪzəm/

Forms:

α. 1800s hystricismus.

β. 1800s– hystricism.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from German. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: German Hystricismus; Latin hystricismus.

Etymology: < (i) German Hystricismus (1836 or earlier), or its etymon (ii) scientific Latin hystricismus ( J. J. von Plenck Doctrina de morbis cutaneis (1776) 12) < classical Latin hystric- , hystrix porcupine (see hystricid n. and adj.) + -ismus -ism suffix.

Medicine. Now rare.

An inherited (autosomal dominant) disorder of the skin characterized by the presence of large areas of spiky or warty hyperkeratotic excrescences.Now usually called ichthyosis hystrix. Also called porcupine disease.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > ichthyosis

fish-skin disease1813

ichthyosis1815

hystricism1843

porcupine skin disease1899

1843 J. H. Steinau Pathol. & Philos. Ess. Hereditary Dis. 29 (note) The rare disease, hystricismus or hystrix,..is, according to those writers who have observed it, also hereditary.

1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 468 Hypertrophy of the epidermis is met with as indurations or callus, as corns or clavus, as ichthyosis and hystricismus, and as many forms of cutaneous horn.

1894 P. A. Morrow Syst. Genito-urinary Dis. III. i. 425 Ichthyosis Hystrix.—In this condition, also described as hystricism, there are usually some of the ordinary manifestations of simple ichthyosis.

1941 E. B. Krumbhaar tr. A. Castiglioni Hist. Med. xix. 736 Notable studies on mycosis fungoides, multiple idiopathic sarcoma, and hystricism (ichthyosis hystrix).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hystricism
释义	hystricismn. Brit. /ˈhɪstrᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈhɪstrəˌsɪzəm/ Forms: α. 1800s hystricismus. β. 1800s– hystricism. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from German. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: German Hystricismus; Latin hystricismus. Etymology: < (i) German Hystricismus (1836 or earlier), or its etymon (ii) scientific Latin hystricismus ( J. J. von Plenck Doctrina de morbis cutaneis (1776) 12) < classical Latin hystric- , hystrix porcupine (see hystricid n. and adj.) + -ismus -ism suffix. Medicine. Now rare. An inherited (autosomal dominant) disorder of the skin characterized by the presence of large areas of spiky or warty hyperkeratotic excrescences.Now usually called ichthyosis hystrix. Also called porcupine disease. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > ichthyosis fish-skin disease1813 ichthyosis1815 hystricism1843 porcupine skin disease1899 1843 J. H. Steinau Pathol. & Philos. Ess. Hereditary Dis. 29 (note) The rare disease, hystricismus or hystrix,..is, according to those writers who have observed it, also hereditary. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 468 Hypertrophy of the epidermis is met with as indurations or callus, as corns or clavus, as ichthyosis and hystricismus, and as many forms of cutaneous horn. 1894 P. A. Morrow Syst. Genito-urinary Dis. III. i. 425 Ichthyosis Hystrix.—In this condition, also described as hystricism, there are usually some of the ordinary manifestations of simple ichthyosis. 1941 E. B. Krumbhaar tr. A. Castiglioni Hist. Med. xix. 736 Notable studies on mycosis fungoides, multiple idiopathic sarcoma, and hystricism (ichthyosis hystrix). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1843
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