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单词 arrange
释义

arrangev.

Brit. /əˈreɪn(d)ʒ/, U.S. /əˈreɪndʒ/
Forms: Middle English–1500s araynge, Middle English–1500s ar(r)enge, 1700s– arrange.
Etymology: < Old French arangie-r, arengier, < à to + rangier , rengier , < rang , reng , rank n.1 A rare word until modern times; not in Bible 1611, Shakespeare, Milton's poetry, or Pope.
1.
a. transitive. To draw up in ranks or in line of battle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > arrange in (a) row(s) or line(s [verb (transitive)] > specific people
rangea1460
arrange1487
marshal1543
rank1573
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xii. 36 He saw Hym swa araynge [1489 Adv. rang] his men on raw.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. i. 2 Who gauest manere & ordre to arenge batailles.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxxv. (R.) There he araynged his men in the stretes.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F4v To see two knights..arraung'd in batteill new.
1830 T. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. Jan. 229 The marvel is, that the well-informed part of the middle classes..does not arrange itself on the side of the reformers.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present i. v. 39 Arranged in supreme regimental order.
b. intransitive (for reflexive).
ΚΠ
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxv. 269 The residewe (who were worste harneysed), arenged alonge on the hylle syde.
2.
a. transitive. To put (the parts of a thing) into proper or requisite order; to adjust.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)]
rightlOE
attire1330
ettlea1350
to set (also put) in rulea1387
redress1389
dress?a1400
fettlea1400
governc1405
yraylle1426
direct1509
settlec1530
tune1530
instruct1534
rede1545
commodate1595
square1596
concinnate1601
concinnea1620
rectify1655
fix1663
to put (also bring) into repair1673
arrange1802
pipeclay1806
to get together1810
to do up1886
to jack up1939
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. ii. 11 A mechanism previously arranged.
1837 B. Disraeli Venetia I. 171 Squire Mountmeadow then, arranging his countenance, announced that the bench was prepared.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 22 His soft white hair was carefully parted and arranged.
b. reflexive. To put oneself in order; prepare oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (reflexive)]
yarec888
yarkc1000
graithc1230
dightc1275
to make yarec1290
arrayc1320
tirec1330
agraith1340
buska1350
readya1350
dressc1350
shapec1374
disposec1375
ordainc1380
rayc1380
makec1390
bouna1400
updressa1400
fettlec1400
address1447
ettlec1450
aready1470
to make oneself forth1488
busklea1555
poise1639
arrange1865
1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xviii. vii. 178 Friedrich..hastens to arrange himself for the new contingencies.
3. Music. To adapt (a composition) for instruments or voices for which it was not originally written. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > compose music [verb (intransitive)] > arrange
arrange1808
society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > compose [verb (transitive)] > arrange
arrange1808
transcribe1891
intabulate1974
1808 Monthly Pantheon 1 85/1 An immense expense..the reward of the composer, who selected and arranged the music.
1831 F. Reynolds Playwright's Adventures iv. 64 A musician, who, by teaching, arranging, and composing, acquired an income of above one thousand pounds ‘per annum’.
a1838 (title) A Selection of National Airs Arranged for the Harp or Pianoforte by Mrs. Gibson.
1849 Athenæum 20 Oct. 1067 Even though the composers ‘arranged’ be Haydn, Mozart, etc.
1879 C. Parry in Grove Dict. Music I. 95/1 Brahms has arranged..his piano string quintett as a ‘Sonata’ for four hands on two pianos.
4.
a. transitive. To place (things) in some order, dispose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrange [verb (transitive)]
stightc825
fadec1020
orderc1225
adightc1275
dightc1275
castc1320
raila1350
form1362
stightlea1375
rayc1380
informa1382
disposea1387
throwc1390
addressa1393
shifta1400
rengea1425
to set forth?c1450
rule1488
rummage1544
marshalc1547
place1548
suit1552
dispone1558
plat1587
enrange1590
draw1663
range1711
arrange1791
to lay out1848
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1752 I. 135 The green-grocers and fruiterers were beginning to arrange their hampers.
1815 W. Wordsworth Poems I. Pref. p. xiii Poems, apparently miscellaneous, may with propriety be arranged..with reference to the powers of mind predominant in the production of them.
1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 390 Lettuces, olives, pomegranates, Damascus plums, tastefully arranged on silver dishes.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) III. xii. 215 The parts in the two dramas were differently arranged.
b. intransitive (= reflexive) To get into order, fall into place.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > get or fall into arrangement [verb (intransitive)]
marshal1583
arrange1805
form1821
1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel vi. xviii. 177 Forms..Cloudy and indistinct..Till, slow arranging, and defined, they seem To form a lordly and a lofty room.
5. transitive. To settle (relations between parties, conflicting claims, matters in dispute, differences); to adjust.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > specific matters of any kind
engross1430
redd?a1513
convene1521
to set a stay1538
solute1560
set1605
to wind up1780
arrange1837
square1853
1837 W. C. Macready Reminisc. II. 82 I sent the authors out of the room to arrange the matter.
1867 J. A. Froude Short Stud. 1st Ser. I. 23 The relations between himself and his dependants will have to be arranged on other principles.
1878 J. R. Seeley Life & Times Stein III. 498 The quarrel, partly by the interference of the Crown Prince, was arranged.
6. intransitive (= To arrange matters): To come to an agreement or understanding as to mutual relations, claims, matters in dispute.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > become at peace with each other [verb (intransitive)] > be reconciled to or come to agreement with another
to make peacea1350
compoundc1547
temporize1587
adjust1612
composea1616
accommodate1642
redintegrate1655
to come to1709
to split the difference1713
arrange1796
to mend (or look after) one's fences1959
1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 14 We cannot arrange with our enemy in the present conjuncture.
1831 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) I. ix. 359 He then went on to Copenhagen to arrange with his father.
7. transitive. To settle the order, manner, and circumstantial relations of (a thing to be done); to plan beforehand.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (transitive)] > arrange
beteec1275
tailc1315
castc1320
ordaina1325
setc1330
tightc1330
accord1388
tailyec1480
assign1558
raise1652
settle1694
work1761
arrange1786
engineer1831
1786 E. Burke Articles of Charge against W. Hastings iii, in Wks. XI. 432 That the acts done should be arranged with the Rajah.
1837 J. Harris Great Teacher 340 Every step he took was calculated and arranged.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 267 The details of a butchery were frequently discussed, if not definitely arranged.
8. intransitive (simply, or with infinitive or subordinate clause). To come to, or make, a settlement with other persons as to a matter to be done, so that all concerned in it shall do their part.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (intransitive)] > arrange
to fix it1836
arrange1849
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 369 For Halifax had arranged that 21 temporal peers..should be ready.
1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) I. 26 To arrange about my passport.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §17. 121 I had arranged to meet Ramsay this morning.
1869 A. Morris Open Secret ii. 186 God knew that we should deserve and require suffering, and arranged accordingly.
1885 N.E.D. at Arrange Mod. They have arranged for a concert on Monday week.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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