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单词 aspiring
释义

aspiringn.

/əˈspʌɪərɪŋ/
Etymology: Formed as aspirer n. + -ing suffix1.
1. Aspiration, steadfast upward desire, longing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > [noun]
folebayrie1340
ambition?a1439
ambitiousnessa1500
affectation1549
aspire1562
aspiring1584
philotimy1593
ambitiositya1600
aspirement1607
aspiration1609
votea1626
anhelation1628
breathinga1635
drivenness1902
1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 46 Neither is this arte of aspiring nevv or straunge.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vi. v. 66 To lackey one of these is all my prides aspiring.
1783 W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. 2 55 Frozen regions..might naturally be supposed to damp the aspirings of genius.
1821 R. Southey Vision of Judgem. xi. 40 Here were the gallant youths of high heroic aspiring.
2. The upward tapering of a spire, etc. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > tower or steeple > [noun] > spire > upward tapering of
aspiring1638
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 198 Nor those so fastidious in Pyramidall aspirings, nor curious in Architecture..as in many lesser Towns.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

aspiringadj.

Etymology: Formed as aspiring n. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: aˈspiring.
1. Ardently desirous of advancement or distinction; of lofty aim, ambitious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > aspiration, ambition > [adjective]
ambitiousc1384
aspiring1577
heroical1581
high-flyinga1586
high-reaching1593
soaringa1616
aspirant1808
would-be1813
Diotrephic1838
Diotrephian1845
Diotrephesian1862
millennial1897
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > [adjective] > ambitious
affectioneda1533
aspiring1577
ambitious1589
affectionate1598
emulous1609
endfulla1644
ambient1647
towering1665
towery1731
assurgent1881
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. v. sig. K.vv/1 We which are not of that aspiring mynde.
1679 Established Test 5 Having little left of all their aspiring Graspings after Empire.
1756 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society 45 Even Virtue is dangerous, as an aspiring Quality, that claims an Esteem..independent of the Countenance of the Court.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 408 Two able and aspiring prelates.
2.
a. Rising, tapering upward, soaring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [adjective] > great or considerable
higheOE
steepOE
heaven-highOE
highlyOE
brentc1400
hightc1480
hichty1513
procere1542
tall1548
spiringa1552
towereda1552
tower-like1552
upstretched1563
airy1565
excelse1569
haughty1570
topless1589
lofty1590
procerous1599
kiss-sky1603
skyish1604
topful?1611
aspiringc1620
sky-high1622
hiddy1632
tiptoed1632
sublime1635
towering1638
soaring1687
mountain high1693
clamberinga1717
skied1730
towery1731
pyramidic1740
skyey1750
skyward1792
skyscraping1797
exulting1798
high-reaching1827
steepling1892
high-rise1964
hi1972
c1620 T. Robinson Mary Magdalene (1899) i. xlviii. 416 Beheld th' asp [i] ringe tower of vaine delight.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ vii. 117 It is usuall to select aspiring Trees.
1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. xii. 368 To sure Destruction dooms th' aspiring Wall.
1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama xix. 206 Upward, to reach its head, For myriad years the aspiring Brama soar'd.
b. figurative (with some sense of 1 combined.)
ΚΠ
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Oct. 84 Then make thee winges of thine aspyring wit.
1665 R. Boyle Disc. iv. i, in Occas. Refl. sig. E2 There is scarce any thing..whence the devout Reflector cannot take an occasion of an aspiring Meditation; as in a hopeful morning the humble Lark can..take a soaring flight towards Heaven.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1584adj.1577
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:32:48