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单词 idolatry
释义

idolatryn.

Brit. /ʌɪˈdɒlətri/, U.S. /aɪˈdɑlətri/
Forms: Middle English–1500s ydolatrie, ydolatry, ydolatree, Middle English–1500s idolatrye, Middle English–1600s idolatrie, 1500s idolatri, Middle English– idolatry.
Etymology: < Old French idol-, ydolatrie (12th cent. in Littré), modern French idolâtrie = Italian idolatria , Spanish idolatria , Provençal ydolatria , representing late Latin (and Common Romanic) īdōlatrīa (Vulgate, Acts xvii. 16), shortened form of ecclesiastical Latin īdōlolatrīa (Tertullian), < Greek (New Testament) εἰδωλολατρεία , < εἴδωλον idol n. + λατρεία service, worship, latria n.
1.
a. The worship of idols or images ‘made with hands’; more generally, the paying or offering of divine honours to any created object.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun]
heathenessec900
heathenshipa1000
heathendomc1000
idolatrya1325
mammetryc1330
spiritual fornicationa1340
whoredomc1350
prepucya1382
miscreancea1393
imagery1395
gentility?a1425
paganismc1425
paganityc1450
prepucec1475
Mahometry1481
superstitiousness1526
uncircumcision1526
whoring1530
idolry1535
paynimhood1543
image-worshipping1544
paganrya1550
idololatry1550
gentilism1561
old religion1567
heathenishness1571
image worship1572
heathenry1577
irreligiousness?1577
idolatrousness1583
uncircumcisedness1583
irreligion1598
ethnicism1600
infidelity1603
superstition1603
heathenism1605
idolism1608
miscreancy1611
misreligion1623
Baalisma1625
iconolatry1624
idolomania1624
idolomany1624
idolizing1637
idol-worship1667
ethnicity1772
symbololatry1828
Baal-worship1834
irreligionism1843
gentiledom1844
triology1894
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 4143 Ydolatrie, ðat was hem lef, Ofte vt-wrogte hem sorges dref.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xvii. 16 Seynge the citee ȝouun to ydolatrie.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxxxxvii. f. xxxviii He had forsaken his Idolatry, and was becomyn seruaunt of the oonly God.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Pet. iv. 3 We have spent the tyme..in eatynge, drynkynge and in abhominable ydolatrie [1611 idolatries].
1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) xxviii. 340 This we believe is plain Idolatry, when an Insensible piece of Matter, such as Bread and Wine, has Divine Honors paid it.
1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 166 The gross idolatry blind heathens teach.
1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire i. 9 [The cathedrals] those huge temples of Catholic idolatry.
1864 J. H. Newman Apologia 413 In the midst of the abominable idolatries and impurities of that fearful time, they could not do otherwise.
attributive.1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes iii. 547 In their Idolatry seruice.
b. plural. Idolatrous things or objects. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 417 To worship Calves, the Deities Of Egypt..And all the Idolatries of Heathen round. View more context for this quotation
2. Immoderate attachment to or veneration for any person or thing; admiration savouring of adoration.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > reverence > [noun] > immoderate reverence
idolatryc1386
mammetrya1400
worshipa1616
idolizing1637
idolism1816
idolization1853
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋674 Therfore seith seint Paul ad Ephesios 5° that an Auaricious man is the thraldom of ydolatrie [v.r. is thral to ydolatrie].
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Bviv They make all that loueth them inordinatly to commytte ydolatry.
1557 Bible (Whittingham) Coloss. iii. 5 Couetousnes which is idolatrie.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 92 [They] caused that place [where a popular man was executed] to be watched, that such Idolatrie should there no more be vsed.
1639 T. B. tr. J.-P. Camus Certain Moral Relations in S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 335 Those tearmes of Idolatrie which grow in the mouthes of lovers.
1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 461 Thou god of our idolatry, the Press.
1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Ernest Maltravers I. ii. i. 162 He usually falls at last into the popular idolatry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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