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单词 hype
释义

hypen.2

Brit. /hʌɪp/, U.S. /haɪp/
Forms: Also hyp.
Etymology: Abbreviation of hypodermic adj.
slang (originally U.S.).
a. A drug-addict.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > drug addict
head1856
narcotist1860
drugger1870
drug fiend1873
druggard1882
narcomaniac1888
dope-fiend1896
addict1899
dopehead1901
hypo1904
drug addict1905
drug abuser1915
junker1922
junkie1923
hype1924
needle artist1925
needleman1925
schmecker1931
dope-addict1933
ad1938
dopester1938
narco1958
pillhead1962
druggie1966
freak1967
drugster1970
1924 G. C. Henderson Keys to Crookdom xxiv. 306 Next down on the list is the ‘hype’ or morphine-user. Morphine is taken by hypodermic injections.
1952 D. E. Hulburd H is for Heroin ii. 52 They smoked two marijuana cigarettes apiece that an old addict—‘an old hype’—had sold Hortense.
1955 U.S. Senate Hearings (1956) VIII. 4164 Terms for morphine addicts: ‘Hype’, ‘Hygelo’, ‘Head’, ‘Fiend’, ‘Needle man’, ‘Junky’, ‘Junker’.
1963 New Society 7 Nov. 9/1 ‘Once a hype, always a hype,’ the American narcotics addict says.
1972 J. Wambaugh Blue Knight (1973) i. 11 They were dumb strung-out hypes.
b. A hypodermic needle or syringe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > syringe > hypodermic syringe
vaccinator1803
hypodermic1875
needle-syringe1894
gun1904
hypo1925
hype1936
Syrette1941
1936 Amer. Speech 11 122/2 Hype, the hypodermic needle used to inject narcotics.
c. A hypodermic injection. Cf. hypo n.3
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [noun] > injection or syringing > injection by hypodermic needle
hypodermatic1855
hypodermic injection1863
hypodermic1875
shot1889
piqûre1904
jab1914
hypo1925
hype1972
1929 C. G. Givens in Sat. Evening Post 13 Apr. 54/4 An addict is..a bangster, and a bang is a load, a charge or a hyp of the drug he uses.
1972 J. Wambaugh Blue Knight (1973) i. 11 The tall one is wearing a long-sleeved shirt buttoned at the cuff. To hide his hype marks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hypen.3

Brit. /hʌɪp/, U.S. /haɪp/
Etymology: Origin unknown.
slang (originally U.S.).
a. An instance of short-changing; a person who does not give the correct amount of change.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [noun] > instance or piece of
lurch1533
fool-finder1685
chouse1708
swindle1778
swindling1814
do1821
shave1834
steal1872
fiddle1874
diddle1885
ramp1888
tweedle1890
take-down1892
window dressing1892
gyp1898
bobol1907
flanker1923
hype1926
have-on1931
chizz1953
scam1963
rip-off1968
rip1971
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] > one who gives short change
hyper1914
short-changer1920
hype1926
note-layer1928
1926 Clues Nov. 161/2 Hype, short change artist.
1926 G. H. Maines & B. Grant Wise-crack Dict. 9/2 Hype, to overcharge. As, ‘That place has a hype on this week.’
1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 60/2 Hype, a short change artist. A person who does not give the correct amount of change to a customer.
b. (The usual current sense.) Deception, cheating; a confidence trick, a racket, a swindle, a publicity stunt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
dwalec950
braida1000
falsec1000
flerdc1000
swikelnessa1023
fakenOE
chuffingc1175
fikenungc1175
bipechingc1200
treachery?c1225
falseshipc1230
guilec1230
telingc1230
swikeheada1250
craftc1275
felony1297
wrench1297
deceitc1300
gabc1300
guiling13..
guilery1303
quaintisec1325
wrenk1338
beswiking1340
falsehood1340
abetc1350
wissing1357
wilec1374
faitery1377
faiting1377
tregetryc1380
fallacec1384
trainc1390
coverture1393
facrere1393
ficklenessc1397
falsagea1400
tregeta1400
abusionc1405
blearingc1405
deceptionc1430
mean?c1430
tricotc1430
obreption1465
fallacy1481
japery1496
gauderya1529
fallax1530
conveyance1531
legerdemain1532
dole1538
trompe1547
joukery1562
convoyance1578
forgery1582
abetment1586
outreaching1587
chicanery1589
falsery1594
falsity1603
fubbery1604
renaldry1612
supercherie1621
circumduction1623
fobbinga1627
dice-play1633
beguile1637
fallaxitya1641
ingannation1646
hocus1652
renardism1661
dodgerya1670
knapping1671
trap1681
joukery-pawkery1686
jugglery1699
take-in1772
tripotage1779
trickery1801
ruse1807
dupery1816
nailing1819
pawkery1820
hanky-panky1841
hokey-pokey1847
suck-in1856
phenakisma1863
skulduggery1867
sharp practice1869
dodginess1871
jiggery-pokery1893
flim-flammery1898
runaround1915
hanky1924
to give the go-around1925
Scandiknavery1927
the twist1933
hype1955
mamaguy1971
1955 D. W. Maurer in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 85 Sometimes he has auxiliary rackets, such as the hype or some form of the short con.
1962 J. Baldwin Another Country (1963) ii. iv. 336 Life is a bitch, baby. It's the biggest hype going.
1966 C. Himes Heat's On xxii. 173 That was how Gus got the money... That shocked her; she had believed Gus's hype about his wife leaving him a farm.
1967 N. Mailer Cannibals & Christians i. 29 The hype had made fifty million musical-comedy minds; now the hype could do anything.
1968 Sunday Times 11 Aug. 5/1 Hype is an American word for the gentle art of getting a tune into the pop charts without actually selling any records. Its methods are various: from the crudest bribery to devious techniques for upsetting the..calculations of chart-compilers.
1969 Listener 25 Sept. 420/3 All the ‘hype’ and conning that goes into the establishing of every star.
1970 L. Sanders Anderson Tapes li. 135 He's been on the con or hustling his ass or pulling paper hypes.
1972 Publishers Weekly 6 Mar. 2/2 They carried off the biggest money-making hype in sports history.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hypev.

Brit. /hʌɪp/, U.S. /haɪp/
Etymology: < hype n.2
U.S. slang.
Usually as hyped past participle or participial adjective (const. up) stimulated, worked up (as if from the effects of a hypodermic injection).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > [adjective]
fevering?a1200
upreareda1382
warm1390
amoveda1400
entalented1402
stirred1483
intoxicatea1533
roused1575
vibrant1575
waked1581
irritated1595
uproused1597
gunpowdered1604
concitated1652
exagitated1659
animated1660
upstirreda1666
instinct1667
hot-headed1679
flushed1749
abubble1766
agig1767
fermentitious1807
suscitated1811
effervescent1833
effervescing1837
quick1837
galvanized1843
ginger beery1849
excited1855
ablaze1859
het1862
effervescible1866
thrilly1893
piqued1902
all of a doodah1915
hopped-up1923
adrenalized1935
volted1936
hyped1938
spooked up1939
twitterpated1942
up1942
jazzed1955
psyched1963
amped1967
plugged-in1967
torqued1967
buzzy1978
the mind > emotion > excitement > be or become excited [verb (reflexive)]
movec1300
to fire up1654
work1732
pique1749
hyped1938
1938 D. Castle Do your Own Time xxi. 200 Y' gotta lay off the wimmin, an' don't hype y'rself up till y' goes out t' heist a joint.
1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues iv. 54 I was so hyped-up I couldn't sit still.
1950 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 278/2 No fireworks [in this movie], no fake suspense, no hyped-up glamour.
1970 V. Johnston Phantom Cottage (1971) xxi. 165 If some hyped-up character goes past at seventy miles an hour, we'll take out after him.
1973 Publishers Weekly 12 Feb. 64/3 Witty, intellectual fun that keeps his readers hyped up and on their mettle.
1973 Time 25 June 16/2 As he works, Mitchell has at times been so hyped up that Martha once asked his doctor to prescribe medication to slow him down.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hypev.2

Brit. /hʌɪp/, U.S. /haɪp/
Forms: Also hipe.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
slang (originally U.S.).
To short-change, to cheat; to deceive, to con, esp. by false publicity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle
defraud1362
deceivec1380
plucka1500
lurch1530
defeata1538
souse1545
lick1548
wipe1549
fraud1563
use1564
cozen1573
nick1576
verse1591
rooka1595
trim1600
skelder1602
firk1604
dry-shave1620
fiddle1630
nose1637
foista1640
doa1642
sharka1650
chouse1654
burn1655
bilk1672
under-enter1692
sharp1699
stick1699
finger1709
roguea1714
fling1749
swindle1773
jink1777
queer1778
to do over1781
jump1789
mace1790
chisel1808
slang1812
bucket1819
to clean out1819
give it1819
to put in the hole1819
ramp1819
sting1819
victimize1839
financier1840
gum1840
snakea1861
to take down1865
verneuk1871
bunco1875
rush1875
gyp1879
salt1882
daddle1883
work1884
to have (one) on toast1886
slip1890
to do (a person) in the eye1891
sugar1892
flay1893
to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895
con1896
pad1897
screw1900
short-change1903
to do in1906
window dress1913
ream1914
twist1914
clean1915
rim1918
tweedle1925
hype1926
clip1927
take1927
gazump1928
yentz1930
promote1931
to take (someone) to the cleaners1932
to carve up1933
chizz1948
stiff1950
scam1963
to rip off1969
to stitch up1970
skunk1971
to steal (someone) blind1974
diddle-
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)] > con by publicity
hype1970
1926 G. H. Maines & B. Grant Wise-crack Dict. 9/2 Hype, to overcharge. As, ‘That place has a hype on this week.’
1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 99 Hipe, to cheat or short change... Perhaps connected with the North-England ‘hipe’, to find fault with, to slander; perhaps from ‘high pressure’.
1945 L. Shelly Hepcats Jive Talk Dict. 13/1 Hype (v.), to try a trick.
1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues 375 Hype v., to deliver a phony but convincing line.
1962 J. Baldwin Another Country (1963) iii. i. 402 He doesn't seem to be trying to hype me, not even when he talked about his wife and kids.
1969 N. Cohn Pop from Beginning v. 51 Hype is a crucial word. In theory it is short for hyperbole. In practice, though it means to promote by hustle, pressure, even honest effort if necessary, and the idea is that you leave nothing to chance. Simply, you do everything possible. Hype has become such an integral part of pop that one hardly notices it any more.
1969 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 27 Sept. 25/1 You can't hype kids into buying things they don't want... They hate hype.
1970 It 27 Feb. 15/1 Paying..lip-service to furiously hyping publicists.
1971 Listener 15 Apr. 467/1 Bogus alternatives are hyped into prominence and fortune with appalling ease.

Derivatives

ˈhyping n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective]
ficklea1000
hinderyeapc1000
swikelc1000
as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE
fakenOE
swikefulc1100
frakelc1175
swikec1175
wrenchfulc1225
wielfulc1275
ginfulc1300
guileful13..
treacherousc1330
guilesomea1382
guilousc1384
enginousa1393
deceivant1393
treacherc1400
serpentinec1422
deceivousa1425
guilyc1430
beguilous1483
slapea1500
fallacious1509
treget1519
gaudya1529
beguileful1530
Spanish1530
juggling?1531
snakish1532
prestigious?1534
knack-hardy1549
pratting1570
fogging1585
snakya1586
abusive1595
faithless1597
faiterous1600
guiled1600
trompant1605
amusing1609
braida1616
dodging1625
Ulyssean1639
tricksome1648
knackish1660
hocus-pocus1668
bubbling1675
rusé1689
tricking1697
trickish1705
lurching1728
tricksy1766
trickful1775
tricky1786
slippy1828
shirky1847
dodgy1861
sidewinding1902
slithery1902
hyping1968
deceiteous-
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > action or practice of deceiving
swikingc1000
blindfolding?c1225
deceivancec1330
trechettingc1330
jugglingc1380
beguilingc1400
deceivingc1400
fagec1400
delusionc1420
sophisticationc1450
circumvention1534
illudinga1547
cheateryc1555
cheatingc1555
crossing1592
tricking1595
wiling?a1600
circumventing1603
practice1622
cheat1641
deluding1645
underdealing1649
amusement1658
conveyancing1676
bubbling1700
jockeyshipa1763
overreachinga1774
jockeying1779
beguilement1805
gaggery1819
trickstering1821
Jewing1842
wool-pulling1843
rigging1846
hoodwinking1858
old soldierism1866
old soldiering1867
fiddling1884
gold-bricking1901
wangling1911
finagling1926
hyping1968
1968 Sunday Times 11 Aug. 5/1 The dominance of the charts over the pop music industry is such that many thousands of pounds may depend on these hyping operations.
1970 It 27 Feb. 15/1 A lunchtime hyping session.
1971 Bookseller 23 Oct. 2053/2 In America a practice exists (known as ‘hyping’ in the record business) whereby a film company which has acquired the rights in a title forces it on to the bestseller list by sending young publicity men around armed with hundred-dollar bills and instructions to buy twenty or more copies from selected book shops.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21924n.31926v.1938v.21926
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