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单词 ice-free
释义

ice-freeadj.

Brit. /ˌʌɪsˈfriː/, U.S. /ˈˌaɪsˈˌfri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ice n., free adj.
Etymology: < ice n. + free adj. Compare German eisfrei (early 19th cent. or earlier), Danish iisfri (early 19th cent. or earlier).
1. Of a port: not frozen up in winter, and so open to shipping.
ΚΠ
1847 Patent Jrnl. 20 Mar. 710/1 In winter, a great many vessels resort to the ice-free port of Flussingen.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Nov. 6/1 Russia, says Björnson, must sooner or later have an ice-free harbour on the Atlantic coast.
1932 Punch 23 Nov. 577/1 Lord Hailsham refused to extend the Canadian grain preference to Canadian grain preference to Canadian grain railed for storage to ice-free American ports and consigned to Great Britain from there.
1969 W. Mitford Lovely she Goes! vi. 33 The Arctic city of Murmansk remains Russia's only ice-free port.
1998 J. M. Collins Mil. Geogr. i. vi. 98 No nation has greater need for icebreakers than Russia, where only the Black Sea Fleet enjoys ice-free ports.
2. gen. That is free from or not encumbered by ice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > ice > [adjective] > free from ice
iceless1800
ice-free1858
1858 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 28 284 A sudden beginning of a perfectly ice-free sea is scarcely to be imagined.
1898 Daily News 29 Sept. 1/2 After forty-eight hours' sailing we were once more in ice-free water.
1935 P. S. Welch Limnol. vii. 169 Surface waters, at least during the ice-free seasons, maintain constantly a high dissolved oxygen content.
1978 J. A. Maxwell America's Fascinating Indian Heritage i. 14/2 (caption) Movement of glaciers..created ice-free corridors.
2007 Independent 30 May 2/5 The rest of the Arctic will be ice-free in summer. Polar bears, walrus, ringed seals and other species of seals are projected to virtually disappear.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1847
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