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单词 iceland moss
释义

Iceland mossn.

Brit. /ˈʌɪslənd ˌmɒs/, U.S. /ˈaɪslənd ˌmɔs/, /ˈaɪslənd ˌmɑs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Iceland n.1, moss n.1
Etymology: < Iceland n.1 + moss n.1
An edible fruticose lichen, Cetraria islandica, native to alpine and arctic regions of the Northern hemisphere, which has reputed medicinal and therapeutic properties and is sometimes used as food in parts of northern Europe.
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the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [noun] > other lichens
cup-moss1597
ground liverwort1597
Usnea1597
perelle1712
oak moss1728
necklace moss1759
rag1759
thrush-lichen1759
Iceland lichen1777
Iceland moss1785
map lichen1796
scripture-wort1835
letter lichen1846
dog lichen1853
fairy cups1855
velvet moss1858
manna lichen1864
tree-hair1866
famine-bread1887
old man's beard1888
sea ivory1966
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > other non-British medicinal plants or plant parts
scammony1567
teamster's tea1728
buchu1731
goatweed1756
Iceland moss1785
argel1803
opopanax-wort1811
papoose root1811
ginseng1818
mad-dog weed1818
chirayta1829
Corsican moss1849
goatweed1864
devil's claw1876
sneezeweed1877
lingzhi1904
mountain pink1936
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > other plants both medicinal and culinary
greenweed1527
Iceland moss1785
gobo1822
malanga1853
1785 G. Forster tr. A. Sparrman Voy. Cape Good Hope II. xiv. 233 A bushel of the lichen Islandicus, or Iceland moss, a plant produced in the most northern part of Europe, is adequate to two bushels of wheat.
1825 Spirit of Times 19 Nov. 109/2 Nearly all the Iceland moss collected in Germany is sent to England, where it is used in brewing, and in the composition of ship biscuit.
1875 J. J. Ridge Diet for Sick 34 Take one ounce of Iceland moss, and soak it in half a pint of hot water for a quarter of an hour.
1906 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Mar. 629/1 Iceland moss at one time enjoyed considerable reputation among ‘throat remedies’..but it has gradually become neglected, and is now rarely heard of.
1953 Arctic 6 33 In Iceland and in northern Scandinavia, Iceland moss is used in puddings and in soups; and formerly, in times of scarcity, flour prepared from this..was added to the bread-flour.
2007 Mirror (Nexis) 13 Jan. 34 Boots Botanics Luxurious Bath Elixir..has Iceland moss to soothe and hydrate your skin.

Compounds

Iceland moss jelly n. now historical and rare a jelly made by boiling Iceland moss in water or milk, used as a food (esp. during convalescence), or applied to the skin to reduce irritation.
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1826 J. Rennie New Suppl. Pharmacopœias 192 Iceland Moss Jelly… Nutritive and tonic.
1916 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 30 Dec. 1275/2 I now invariably use an Iceland moss jelly, either to dilute the petrolatum base, or alone as the base for whatever medicament I wish to apply.
2008 C. J. Maloney Chicago Gardens vii. 322 Periam provided recipes for baked rice and apples, Iceland moss jellies, orangeade or lemonade, chamomile tea, and white wine whey.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1785
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