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单词 hyperchromatosis
释义

hyperchromatosisn.

/ˌhʌɪpəkrəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/
Etymology: modern Latin, < hyper- prefix 2b + chromat- (in chromato- comb. form), chromat- (in chromatin n.) + -osis suffix.
1. Medicine. Excessive colouring or pigmentation, esp. of the skin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > disordered pigmentation
melasma1563
orange skin1822
melanopathia1847
xanthosis1853
xanthelasma1867
xanthochroia1867
xanthoderma1867
xanthopathia1867
xanthoma1869
argyria1874
chloasma1877
leucoderma1884
xeroderma pigmentosum1884
hyperchromatosis1886
melanodermia1886
leucodermia1888
hyperchromasia1889
hyperpigmentation1890
hypochromia1890
xanthochromia1894
xanthodermia1900
melanization1927
1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hyperchromatosis, Auspitz's term for an excessive deposit of pigment in the epidermis.
1919 Encycl. Medica (ed. 2) VI. 272 Hyperchromatosis, excessive pigmentation, especially in certain skin diseases.
2. Cytology. [ < German hyperchromatose (R. Woltereck 1898, in Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool. LXIV. 604).] An abnormally large number of chromosomes or amount of chromatin in a cell or nucleus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromatin > state of
hyperchromatosis1898
chromaticity1904
hypochromatosis1913
hyperchromasia1930
1898 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 628 They are remarkable for their excess of chromosomes (hyperchromatosis), and for the tendency these have to group themselves in dyads and tetrads.
1913 J. Ritchie in Pembrey & Ritchie Text-bk. Gen. Path. viii. 240 In malignant tumours the division of the chromosomes between the poles is often unequal... This can be recognized by the existence of differences in size and staining qualities of the nuclei, and the two phenomena are sometimes referred to as hyperchromatosis and hypochromatosis.
1946 Nature 31 Aug. 304/1 A hyperchromatosis and pyknosis of the nucleus which has hitherto been wrongly interpreted as a degeneration.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1886
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