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单词 hypercorrect
释义

hypercorrectadj.

Forms: Also hyper-correct (with hyphen).
Etymology: < hyper- prefix 2a(a) + correct adj. II.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: hypercoˈrrect.
Linguistics.
Of a spelling, pronunciation, or construction: falsely modelled on an apparently analogous prestigeful form. Also of a speaker using such a form.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [adjective] > hypercorrect
hypercorrect1922
hyperurban1928
1922 O. Jespersen Lang. xv. 294 Such hypercorrect forms are closely related to those ‘spelling pronunciations’ which become frequent when there is much reading of a language whose spelling is not accurately phonetic.
1937 Amer. Speech 12 167 When James the footman says chicking for ‘chicken’ he is being hypercorrect, leaning over backward to be correct.
1972 Archivum Linguisticum 3 4 Modern authors have focussed on the [French] imperfect subjunctive as a hypercorrect grammatical form and have used it to characterize or satirize the pedantic and the pretentious.

Derivatives

hypercoˈrrection n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > hypercorrection
overcorrection1911
hyperurbanism1925
hypercorrection1934
hyperurbanization1937
hypercorrectness1955
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hypercorrection, -ness.
1935 Language 11 143 It is only by unceasing vigilance that hyper~correction can be avoided by one whose native dialect has this phonological feature and who wishes to correct it.
1964 H. Kökeritz in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 141 Salmon..tends to become [ˈsɑmən] by hypercorrection.
1972 Language 48 484 Hyper~corrections like tesk, mast (for ‘mask’) seem to establish that tes, mas are full forms in NNE and not stylistic reductions.
hypercoˈrrectness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > hypercorrection
overcorrection1911
hyperurbanism1925
hypercorrection1934
hyperurbanization1937
hypercorrectness1955
1955 Archivum Linguisticum 7 142 Phonemic interference may be due to..phone substitution and hyper~correctness.
1959 M. Schlauch Eng. Lang. in Mod. Times vi. 167 The zeal of social inferiors for hyper~correctness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1922
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