单词 | ideo- |
释义 | ideo-comb. form Used as combining form of idea n. ideogenetic adj. Brit. /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/ , /ˌʌɪdɪə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɪdioʊdʒəˈnɛdɪk/ , /ˌaɪdioʊdʒəˈnɛdɪk/ producing ideas or images; relating to the production of ideas or images.ΚΠ 1904 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 1 412 In the ideogenetic thinking of artists, the word-symbols are not used. 1960 W. Stark Montesquieu vii. 105 The belief in the ideogenetic influence of the political order of the state. 1994 H. S. Hein in M. B. Franklin & B. Kaplan Devel. & Arts i. 14 We have ontogenetic and ideogenetic accounts of children's understanding of causality and moral obligation. ideoglyph n. Brit. /ˈɪdɪə(ʊ)ɡlɪf/ , /ˈʌɪdɪə(ʊ)ɡlɪf/ , U.S. /ˈɪdiəˌɡlɪf/ , /ˈaɪdiəˌɡlɪf/ = ideograph n.ΚΠ 1847 Hincks On Lett. Hieroglyph. Alph. in Irish Acad. Trans. 21 ii. 3 We may give to these characters, and also to those which..represent ideas without the intervention of words, the common name of Ideoglyphs. 1900 Amer. Anthropologist 2 634 An ideoglyph is read as a word instead of as a pictorial event. 1992 K. King Writing in Motion (2003) i. 56 It is becoming possible and feasible to communicate telelexically and telethetically by transferring mental impulses, data, signals, gestalts, ideoglyphs, pictures, images, eideograms, etc. directly between minds and machines. ideokinetic adj. Brit. /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)kᵻˈnɛtɪk/ , /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)kʌɪˈnɛtɪk/ , /ˌʌɪdɪə(ʊ)kᵻˈnɛtɪk/ , /ˌʌɪdɪə(ʊ)kʌɪˈnɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɪdiəkəˈnɛdɪk/ , /ˌaɪdiəkəˈnɛdɪk/ [after German ideo-kinetisch (1907 in a paper by H. Liepmann (the source referred to in quot. 1908), or earlier)] = ideomotor adj.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > response > [adjective] > involving movement ideomotor1854 psychomotor1877 ideokinetic1908 1908 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 35 636 There is a great variety of abnormal manipulations..of objects, which are described under the head of apraxia. These may be divided into (1) manifestations of ideomotor apraxia (ideokinetic, of Liepmann, formerly motor apraxia). 1947 F. B. Walsh Clin. Neuro-ophthalmol. i. 75/1 In ideokinetic apraxia there is a transferring of movement to other parts of the body, omission of movements, and the production of amorphous movements. 1955 Music & Lett. 36 229 Ideally, however, ideo-kinetic playing is independent of tactile sensation, real or imaginary. 1994 Dance Res. Jrnl. 26 10/1 Sweigard's concept of ideokinetic facilitation of posture establishes a state of attention similar to that described in the Tai Chi Classics. ideolatry n. Brit. /ˌʌɪdɪˈɒlətri/ , /ˌɪdɪˈɒlətri/ , U.S. /ˌɪdiˈɑlətri/ , /ˌaɪdiˈɑlətri/ [ < ideo- comb. form + -latry comb. form, originally after idolatry n.] the worship of an idea or ideas.ΚΠ 1869 S. Baring-Gould Origin Relig. Belief I. ix. 172 Idolatry exists in three forms: 1. Fetishism; 2. Symbolism; 3. Ideolatry. 1922 G. S. Hall Senescence ix. 501 But this ideolatry of consciousness is passing. 2000 C. Tichi in L. J. Reynolds & G. Hutner National Imaginaries, Amer. Identities iii. 1000 At the turn of the twenty-first century, of course, such a viewpoint is ideolatry. ideomotion n. Brit. /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈməʊʃn/ , /ˌʌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈməʊʃn/ , U.S. /ˌɪdiəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n/ , /ˌaɪdiəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n/ rare movement instigated or influenced by ideas or ideation; ideomotor movement.ΚΠ 1855 J. R. Reynolds Diagnosis Dis. Brain 245 The movements are postponed, or rendered clumsy, by combination with ideo-motion and voluntary effort. 1999 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol.: Heart & Circulatory Physiol. 277 H266/2 It is possible that the rhythm of ideomotion of some subjects is nonlinear, inducing a nonlinear disturbance in cardiovascular fluctuations. 2007 Internat. Jrnl. Osteopathic Med. 10 86/1 Ideomotion has been overlooked in osteopathy as a phenomenon that may explain the practitioner's perception of subtle movement in patients. ideophone n. Brit. /ˈɪdɪə(ʊ)fəʊn/ , /ˈʌɪdɪə(ʊ)fəʊn/ , U.S. /ˈɪdiəˌfoʊn/ , /ˈaɪdiəˌfoʊn/ Linguistics (a) a term used by A. J. Ellis (in contradistinction to ideograph) for a sound or group of sounds denoting an idea, i.e. a spoken word; (b) an onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic word, especially one belonging to particular classes in Bantu languages.ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > ideophone ideophone1881 the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > specific spoken ideophone1881 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > onomatopoeia > word or form onomatope1828 onomatopoeiaa1831 onomatopoeian1860 ideophone1935 1881 A. J. Ellis Synops. Lect. London Dialectical Soc. 2 Nov. (O.E.D. Archive) Mimetics, ideographics, and ideophonetics. Fixed ideograph, variable ideophone, and their connection. 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Ideophone. In phonetics, the auditory symbol of a word or phrase that is perceived as a whole and thus constitutes a single idea. Ideophones are distinguished as sensory or motor, according as the sound or group of sounds corresponding to the word or phrase is heard or spoken. 1935 C. M. Doke Bantu Ling. Terminol. 118 The ideophone is in Bantu a special part of speech, resembling to a certain extent in function the adverb. 1954 G. V. Smithers in Archivum Linguisticum 6 73 Some English Ideophones. 1964 Afr. Lang. Stud. 5 87 Examination..brought to light, both in Swahili and in kindred languages of the Coastal area, a number of what have been..called ideophones. 2002 R. Finnegan Communicating iii. 69 Take the subtle onomatopoeic expression and sound symbolisms that have been noted for many African languages, especially their rich acoustic system of ideophones. ΚΠ 1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 655/1 They form an exact parallel with many Egyptian and Assyrian ideophonetics. 1881 A. J. Ellis Synops. Lect. London Dialectical Soc. 2 Nov. (O.E.D. Archive) Mimetics, ideographics, and ideophonetics. ideophonic adj. Brit. /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈfɒnɪk/ , /ˌʌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈfɒnɪk/ , /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈfəʊnɪk/ , /ˌʌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈfəʊnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɪdiəˈfɑnɪk/ , /ˌaɪdiəˈfɑnɪk/ Linguistics relating to or characterized by onomatopoeia or sound symbolism; belonging to a class of ideophones.ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > ideophone ideophonic1900 1900 Trans. & Proc. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 31 lxxv Pierce's series of Ideophonic Texts. 1954 Archivum Linguisticum 6 83 It seems that certain types, at least, of ideophonic root can be struck out in various languages at various periods. 1962 G. Fortune Ideophones in Shona 37 Ideophonic forms, ideophonic constructions as well as ideophonic phonemes..are peculiar to ‘free expression’ as contrasted with ‘formal speech’. 2003 H.-M. Sohn & P. H. Lee in P. H. Lee Hist. Korean Lit. i. 22 Of the several thousand sound-symbolic or ideophonic words, most belong to the native stock. ΚΠ 1847 S. W. Williams Middle Kingdom I. x. 464 The number of such ideophonous compounds. ideopraxist n. Brit. /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈpraksɪst/ , /ˌʌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈpraksɪst/ , U.S. /ˌɪdiəˈpræksəst/ , /ˌaɪdiəˈpræksəst/ [ < ideo- comb. form + ancient Greek πρᾶξις praxis n. + -ist suffix] rare a person whose practice is actuated by an idea, a person who embodies an idea in action.ΚΠ 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. viii, in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 446/1 He himself..was among the completest Ideologists, at least Ideopraxists: in the Idea (in der Idee) he lived, moved, and fought. 2000 J. A. Mangan Athleticism in Victorian & Edwardian Public School 66 The strategic and tactical responses to disciplinary problems of pragmatists, the different experiences, philosophies and paradigms of ideopraxists and the desire for acceptance of humble emulators. ΚΠ 1886 E. Gurney et al. Phantasms of Living I. 464 Ideo-sensational would avoid this difficulty. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1834 |
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