请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 idio-electric
释义

idio-electricadj.n.

Brit. /ˌɪdɪəʊᵻˈlɛktrɪk/, U.S. /ˌɪdioʊiˈlɛktrɪk/, /ˌɪdioʊəˈlɛktrɪk/
Forms: 1700s 1900s ideo-electric, 1700s– idio-electric.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: idio- comb. form, electric adj.
Etymology: < idio- comb. form + electric adj., perhaps after French idio-électrique (1771).On the variation in form see note at idio- comb. form.
Now historical.
A. adj.
Capable of acquiring static electricity by friction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > relating to electricity generated by friction > developing static
electrical1616
electrica1626
electrine1656
electral1673
idio-electric1784
1784 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. iii. 222 Sulphur is a tasteless, hard, brittle, idio-electric substance.
1804 C. H. Wilkinson Elements Galvanism I. xi. 369 The employment of idio-electric substances in the above arc, namely, of jet, asphaltes, sulphur, [etc.].
1892 U.S. Patent 484,448 1/1 The ability of a resinous, vitreous, or similar idioelectric body to attract and support a light body—such as a bit of paper—when electrified by being rubbed upon a surface of wool, silk, or cat's skin.
1986 F. Burwick Damnation of Newton iv. 132 As distinguished from conductors..idioelectric bodies absorb more light than heat [in Schelling's view].
2006 F. Steinle in J. Schickore & F. Steinle Revisiting Discov. & Justif. 184 He [sc. C. Dufay] approached the question experimentally, by varying..the material of the electrified body, the basis/support of the electrified body (more or less idio-electric material), [etc.].
B. n.
A substance that can be electrified by friction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [noun] > electricity generated by friction > substance stimulated by
electric1646
electrical1742
idio-electric1790
1790 Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 2 240 The bodies I have enumerated, are all in the class of imperfect ideo-electrics.
1807 O. Gregory tr. R. J. Haüy Elem. Treat. Nat. Philos. I. 345 There is no body which is either a perfect idio-electric, or a perfect conductor.
1860 Nichol's Cycl. Physical Sci. (ed. 2) 255/1 In these circumstances, the metal conducts itself under friction as an Idioelectric, receiving a sensible charge.
1952 E. Farber Evol. Chem. xvi. 216 William Gilbert had already, about 1600, divided these substances into two general groups, the ideoelectrics and the anelectrics, of which only the first are electrified by friction.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.n.1784
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 21:27:31