idiographyn.

Brit.

/ɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/, U.S.

/ˌɪdiˈɑɡrəfi/

Forms: 1700s– idiography, 1900s– ideography.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: idio- comb. form, -graphy comb. form.

Etymology: < idio- comb. form + -graphy comb. form.

†1. Autobiography; writing about oneself. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > biography > [noun] > types of biography > autobiography or memoirs

story1533

autography1661

memoirs1676

idiographya1734

self-biography1796

autobiography1797

reminiscence1797

autobiog1829

autobio1856

auto1881

curriculum vitae1902

biodata1947

vita1949

c.v.1971

a1734 R. North Gen. Pref. xxxix, in Gen. Pref. & Life Dr. J. North (1984) 78 There are many examples of this kind of idiography. The famous, or rather infamous Cardan wrote De vita propria.

†2. (The name of) a system of shorthand. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > [noun] > systems of

radiography?1616

polygraphy1747

Tironian notes1828

sound-hand1837

phonography1840

phraseography1845

idiography1847

Pitman1869

Pitman1916

Speedwriting1925

snelskrif1949

1847 J. Fancutt (title) Idiography: a system of short-hand writing.

3. The study of the individual, or of single events or facts; cf. idiographic adj.

ΚΠ

1927 tr. N. I. Bukharin Econ. Theory Leisure Class 22 Since the Historical School scorns to set up general laws, it practically destroys political economy as a science and replaces it with a ‘mere description’ of idiographic type; in other words, it makes this science identical with economic history and economic statistics, with idiography par excellence.

1942 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 7 123 The switch to social history as an antidote has no more relation to the contradictions implicit in total idiography than does the original adherence to political and military history.

2003 Higher Educ. 45 159 This restlessness is the result of economics' never truly fulfilled ambition to break away from history and idiography and espouse the nomothetical sciences by adopting the physics model.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	idiography
释义	idiographyn. Brit. /ɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /ˌɪdiˈɑɡrəfi/ Forms: 1700s– idiography, 1900s– ideography. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: idio- comb. form, -graphy comb. form. Etymology: < idio- comb. form + -graphy comb. form. †1. Autobiography; writing about oneself. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > biography > [noun] > types of biography > autobiography or memoirs story1533 autography1661 memoirs1676 idiographya1734 self-biography1796 autobiography1797 reminiscence1797 autobiog1829 autobio1856 auto1881 curriculum vitae1902 biodata1947 vita1949 c.v.1971 a1734 R. North Gen. Pref. xxxix, in Gen. Pref. & Life Dr. J. North (1984) 78 There are many examples of this kind of idiography. The famous, or rather infamous Cardan wrote De vita propria. †2. (The name of) a system of shorthand. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > system of writing > shorthand > [noun] > systems of radiography?1616 polygraphy1747 Tironian notes1828 sound-hand1837 phonography1840 phraseography1845 idiography1847 Pitman1869 Pitman1916 Speedwriting1925 snelskrif1949 1847 J. Fancutt (title) Idiography: a system of short-hand writing. 3. The study of the individual, or of single events or facts; cf. idiographic adj. ΚΠ 1927 tr. N. I. Bukharin Econ. Theory Leisure Class 22 Since the Historical School scorns to set up general laws, it practically destroys political economy as a science and replaces it with a ‘mere description’ of idiographic type; in other words, it makes this science identical with economic history and economic statistics, with idiography par excellence. 1942 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 7 123 The switch to social history as an antidote has no more relation to the contradictions implicit in total idiography than does the original adherence to political and military history. 2003 Higher Educ. 45 159 This restlessness is the result of economics' never truly fulfilled ambition to break away from history and idiography and espouse the nomothetical sciences by adopting the physics model. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1734
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