1833 A. H. Haliday in I. 482 I am not aware that any of them [sc. a group of ichneumons] are hyperparasitic.
1886 6 May 16/2 About 25 species of the various parasitic and hyper-parasitic groups [of ants].
1964 T. C. Cheng 143/1 One species of Nosema..is hyperparasitic in tapeworms.