† i-meneadj.adv.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian gemēne , Middle Dutch gemene (Dutch gemeen ), Old Saxon gimēni (Middle Low German gemeine ), Old High German gimeini (Middle High German gemeine , German gemein ; > Swedish gemen , Danish gemen ), Gothic gamains common, ultimately (with Germanic base of y- prefix as prefix) < the Indo-European base of classical Latin commūnis common adj.The pre-Germanic base is believed to be a participial derivative of the root ‘to change’ (as in classical Latin mūtāre mutate v., Hittite mutāi- to exchange, Sanskrit mithas mutually, Gothic maidjan to change, falsify, inmaidjan to transform, metamorphose, Old Church Slavonic měniti , Russian menjat′ , Latvian mainīt ), whence classical Latin mūnus (see muneral adj.; compare Old Church Slavonic měna change, Lithuanian mainas change, exchange, mainyti to change), and perhaps (with the notion of change for the worse) the Germanic base meaning ‘wicked’ (see man adj.).

Obsolete.

A. adj.

1. Common (to a number), shared or owned in common.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > jointly owned

i-menec1000

shed1425

undivided1528

the mind > possession > sharing > [adjective] > shared

i-menec1000

meanOE

ymonec1275

commonc1300

communicant?a1425

joint1424

communicate1561

shared1598

meta1631

intercommoneda1774

participate1850

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 29 Hwæt ys þe and us gemæne?

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 177/10 Compascuus ager, gemæne læs.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 101 Heo dudan heore þing heom ȝemene.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5506 Swa þatt ȝe muȝhenn alle imæn. Þatt rihhte weȝȝe follȝhenn.

c1230 Hali Meid. 23 Þat is to alle iliche imeane.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 628 Hit is fele other wiȝte imene.

2. Of a rank or level in the hierarchy of ecclesiastical ministries: minor, lesser. Cf. order n. 2a.

ΚΠ

eOE Notice of Guild Assembly, Exeter in B. Thorpe Diplomatarium Anglicum Ævi Saxonici (1865) 614 And se mæssepreost a singe twa mæssan,..& ælc gemænes hades broður twegen salteras sealma.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) vi. 57 Gemænes hades preostum is alyfed..þæt hi syferlice sinscipes brucon; witodlice ðam oðrum þe æt godes weofode þeniað þæt is mæssepreostum, and diaconum, is eallunge forboden ælc hæmed.

OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) ii. xvi. 24 Gif hwylc wifman gehadod bið gemænes hades, [etc.].

OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) ii. xxiv. 31 Gif hwylc læwede man hine forswerige.., fæste iiii gear, gif he bið gemænes hades man, fæste v gear; subdiacon vi, diacon vii, mæssepreost x, bisceop xii.

B. adv.

In common, together.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adverb]

yferea1200

i-menec1200

in ferec1275

in commona1382

alongst with1582

along1600

in harness1873

in tow (with)1907

in tandem1930

(to be) in on the act1951

the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [adverb] > together

withc888

to-samec893

amongeOE

togethersc1175

yferea1200

i-menec1200

togetherc1220

ymonec1300

i-samec1320

insamea1400

alongst with1582

jointly1656

concomitantly1696

collaterally1800

associatively1880

in tandem1930

in harness1967

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 31 Ne haue þu naht þin oȝen wif, ac oðer mannes imene.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 72 Cume we nu eft aȝein. & speke we of alle imene.

c1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1015 + 106 in App. 805 Mid ech god man ymene Þus argal was out ydriue.

Derivatives

† i-ˈmennesse n. [Old English gemǽnnesse] Obsolete communion, fellowship, society.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun]

ymonec888

i-mennessec1050

meanc1175

ferredc1200

fellowshipa1225

fellowredc1230

sameningc1230

companyc1275

monec1300

conversationc1340

meanness1340

affinity?c1400

companyingc1443

compernagea1500

frequentation?1520

society1529

convoying1543

companionship1548

companyship1548

combining1552

haunt1552

community1570

unition1584

consociation1593

companionry1595

sodality1602

conversinga1610

converse1610

consorting1611

consociety1624

consociating1625

togetherness1656

association1659

consortiona1682

sociality1758

mixture1764

junction1783

consortation1796

conversancy1798

mingling1819

companionage1838

boon companionship1844

mateship1849

c1050 Martyrol. in Cockayne Shrine 127 Sealdon hi þær in þara fæmnena gemænnesse.

a1240 Lofsong in Cott. Hom. 217 I bileue..on holi chirche, imennesse of haluwen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	i-mene
释义	† i-meneadj.adv. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian gemēne , Middle Dutch gemene (Dutch gemeen ), Old Saxon gimēni (Middle Low German gemeine ), Old High German gimeini (Middle High German gemeine , German gemein ; > Swedish gemen , Danish gemen ), Gothic gamains common, ultimately (with Germanic base of y- prefix as prefix) < the Indo-European base of classical Latin commūnis common adj.The pre-Germanic base is believed to be a participial derivative of the root ‘to change’ (as in classical Latin mūtāre mutate v., Hittite mutāi- to exchange, Sanskrit mithas mutually, Gothic maidjan to change, falsify, inmaidjan to transform, metamorphose, Old Church Slavonic měniti , Russian menjat′ , Latvian mainīt ), whence classical Latin mūnus (see muneral adj.; compare Old Church Slavonic měna change, Lithuanian mainas change, exchange, mainyti to change), and perhaps (with the notion of change for the worse) the Germanic base meaning ‘wicked’ (see man adj.). Obsolete. A. adj. 1. Common (to a number), shared or owned in common. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > jointly owned i-menec1000 shed1425 undivided1528 the mind > possession > sharing > [adjective] > shared i-menec1000 meanOE ymonec1275 commonc1300 communicant?a1425 joint1424 communicate1561 shared1598 meta1631 intercommoneda1774 participate1850 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 29 Hwæt ys þe and us gemæne? c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 177/10 Compascuus ager, gemæne læs. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 101 Heo dudan heore þing heom ȝemene. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5506 Swa þatt ȝe muȝhenn alle imæn. Þatt rihhte weȝȝe follȝhenn. c1230 Hali Meid. 23 Þat is to alle iliche imeane. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 628 Hit is fele other wiȝte imene. 2. Of a rank or level in the hierarchy of ecclesiastical ministries: minor, lesser. Cf. order n. 2a. ΚΠ eOE Notice of Guild Assembly, Exeter in B. Thorpe Diplomatarium Anglicum Ævi Saxonici (1865) 614 And se mæssepreost a singe twa mæssan,..& ælc gemænes hades broður twegen salteras sealma. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) vi. 57 Gemænes hades preostum is alyfed..þæt hi syferlice sinscipes brucon; witodlice ðam oðrum þe æt godes weofode þeniað þæt is mæssepreostum, and diaconum, is eallunge forboden ælc hæmed. OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) ii. xvi. 24 Gif hwylc wifman gehadod bið gemænes hades, [etc.]. OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) ii. xxiv. 31 Gif hwylc læwede man hine forswerige.., fæste iiii gear, gif he bið gemænes hades man, fæste v gear; subdiacon vi, diacon vii, mæssepreost x, bisceop xii. B. adv. In common, together. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adverb] yferea1200 i-menec1200 in ferec1275 in commona1382 alongst with1582 along1600 in harness1873 in tow (with)1907 in tandem1930 (to be) in on the act1951 the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [adverb] > together withc888 to-samec893 amongeOE togethersc1175 yferea1200 i-menec1200 togetherc1220 ymonec1300 i-samec1320 insamea1400 alongst with1582 jointly1656 concomitantly1696 collaterally1800 associatively1880 in tandem1930 in harness1967 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 31 Ne haue þu naht þin oȝen wif, ac oðer mannes imene. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 72 Cume we nu eft aȝein. & speke we of alle imene. c1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1015 + 106 in App. 805 Mid ech god man ymene Þus argal was out ydriue. Derivatives † i-ˈmennesse n. [Old English gemǽnnesse] Obsolete communion, fellowship, society. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun] ymonec888 i-mennessec1050 meanc1175 ferredc1200 fellowshipa1225 fellowredc1230 sameningc1230 companyc1275 monec1300 conversationc1340 meanness1340 affinity?c1400 companyingc1443 compernagea1500 frequentation?1520 society1529 convoying1543 companionship1548 companyship1548 combining1552 haunt1552 community1570 unition1584 consociation1593 companionry1595 sodality1602 conversinga1610 converse1610 consorting1611 consociety1624 consociating1625 togetherness1656 association1659 consortiona1682 sociality1758 mixture1764 junction1783 consortation1796 conversancy1798 mingling1819 companionage1838 boon companionship1844 mateship1849 c1050 Martyrol. in Cockayne Shrine 127 Sealdon hi þær in þara fæmnena gemænnesse. a1240 Lofsong in Cott. Hom. 217 I bileue..on holi chirche, imennesse of haluwen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.adv.eOE
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