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单词 impaired
释义

impairedadj.

Brit. /ɪmˈpɛːd/, U.S. /ɪmˈpɛ(ə)rd/
Etymology: < impair v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Rendered worse; injured in amount, quality, or value; deteriorated, weakened, damaged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmed or affected detrimentally
annoyedc1330
infectc1384
palledc1390
harmedc1440
hinderedc1440
weakened1548
maimed1570
interessed1598
crazy1601
impaired1611
wronged1632
appaired1637
deboist1641
sunken1642
vitiated1660
crippled1674
wounded1692
etiolated1847
injured1857
murdered1876
dicked-up1967
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged
mangledc1400
shendedc1400
vitiate?a1475
appaired1475
wrack1487
maggleda1522
manka1522
mankeda1522
spiltc1540
massacred1590
through-galled1594
spoiled1598
flawed1608
impaired1611
damaged1771
scathed1791
waterlogged1795
spoilt1816
wrecked1818
injured1857
marred1870
buggered-up1893
messed-up1909
puckerooed1919
dinged1920
trashed1926
mucked-up1930
sheg-up1941
buggered1942
screwed-up1942
mucked-about1966
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 492/2 Hee repaired with large diet his impayred limmes and sinewes.
1719 Visct. Bolingbroke Let. 17 Mar. in J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 199 Those fancy'd ills, so dreadful to the great, A lost election, or impair'd estate.
1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 331 Hamilton..was necessitated by an impaired constitution to return to England.
2. Of a driver or his driving: adversely affected by the influence of alcohol or narcotics. Canadian.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective]
intoxicated1576
drunk1585
besotted1831
drugged1871
dopey1896
doped1903
piped1906
lit1912
loaded1923
high1932
polluted1938
stone1945
straight1946
impaired1951
on the nod1951
buzzed1952
stoned1953
hung1958
strung out1959
zonked1959
shot1964
out of (also off) one's bird1966
ripped1966
wiped1966
amped1967
tanked1968
wrecked1968
whacked out1969
wired1970
jagged1973
funked up1976
annihilated1980
junked out1982
obliterated1984
caned1992
wankered1992
twatted1993
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > suffering effects of excessive drinking
babalaas1947
hung-over1950
impaired1951
hung1958
overhung1964
hanging1971
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [adjective] > affected by alcohol or drugs
impaired1951
1951 Act (Canada) 15 Geo. VI c. 47 §14 Driving while ability to drive is impaired.
1957 (title) Report on impaired driving tests (Crime Detection Laboratories of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police).
1967 W. S. Avis et al. Dict. Canad. Eng., Senior Dict. 573/2 Impaired driver, one whose driving ability has been impaired by alcohol or narcotics.
1970 Toronto Daily Star 24 Sept. 37/1 Ange Gardien..was charged with impaired driving.
1972 Evening Telegram (St. John's, Newfoundland) 24 June 1/1 A police spokesman said the car received only slight damage. The driver was arrested and charged with impaired driving.
1973 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 18 Apr. 15/2 Another motorist..was fined $175 and prohibited from driving for four months on a charge of impaired driving.
1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 26 Apr. 41/3 Georg Edward Haines..was fined $350 following his plea of guilty to a charge of being impaired early Wednesday in Victoria while in care or control of a vehicle.
1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 26 Apr. 41/3 Edward Weiland..pleaded guilty to a two-count Victoria charge of impaired driving and refusing to take a breath-analysis test.
1974 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 16 Jan. 5/4 A snowmobile operator was one of five persons assessed penalties ranging from $175 to $200 each in county court Tuesday on impaired driving charges.

Draft additions March 2006

Originally U.S. As the second element in compounds, forming adjectives or (with the and plural agreement) mass nouns. Cf. challenged adj..
a. Disabled (to some extent) in the capacity specified, as speech-impaired, visually-impaired, etc.Recorded earliest in hearing-impaired adj. and n. at hearing n. Additions.
ΚΠ
1946 Charleroi (Pa.) Mail 24 May 8/2 Favorable results are obtained if the special considerations that are shown the hearing impaired child are done without calling attention to the defect.
1947 Council Bluffs (Iowa) Nonpareil 12 Oct. 24/6 It [sc. the special education division] checks pupils who are visually impaired or hard of hearing.
1964 Public Opinion Q. 28 662 Among the visually impaired..persons with equal loss of vision often differ greatly in their willingness to accept the definition of blindness.
1987 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 93 506 Since World War II, public school special education programs—classes for the mentally retarded, learning disabled, speech impaired, gifted, and physically handicapped—have been a growth industry.
1997 Cincinnati Enquirer 23 Nov. b3/7 Subscribers..include 24 hospitals and nursing homes and about 2,000 individuals who are sight-impaired.
2003 Holiday Which? Spring 89/1 She was ‘totally floored by my disability’, commented our vision-impaired and wheelchair-using inspector.
b. humorous. Lacking or deficient in the attribute or field specified.Used in contexts not usually requiring careful use of language in order to avoid giving offence, but humorously regarded as doing so.
ΚΠ
1982 Washington Post (Nexis) 24 Nov. d8 We serve television for the humor impaired.
1992 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly 23 Sept. 16/1 The presentation is free, which helps if you're also financially impaired.
1994 J. F. Garner Politically Correct Bedtime Stories 70 Jack apparently was a complete sizeist, who thought that all giants were clumsy, knowledge-impaired, and exploitable.
1997 M. Groening et al. Simpsons: Compl. Guide 97/2 Please, Lis, they [sc. the zombies] prefer to be called the living-impaired.
2004 Sunday Mag. (Sydney) (Nexis) 14 Nov. 34 Gorgeous gold Senso slingback heels, $120—perfect for reaching high shelves and pushing over the height-impaired at sale time.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1611
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