iliumn.

Brit.

/ˈɪlɪəm/, U.S.

/ˈɪliəm/

Forms: Plural ilia. Also Middle English–1600s ilion, 1500s plural ilions.

Etymology: Latin īlium that part of the abdomen which extends from the lowest ribs to the pubes, groin, or flank; in classical Latin only in plural īlia ( < īle or īlium) flanks, sides, also entrails. In mediæval medical Latin a Græcized form īlion , deduced from plural īlia , was in use, whence the early forms in the quots. (Compare French ilion (16th cent. in Paré), now also ilium .) See also ileum n., now used in one of the senses of ilium.

Anatomy.

†1. The third portion of the small intestine; the ileum n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > small intestines > ileum

ilium1398

ileon1495

ileos1594

ile1601

ileum1682

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) viii. xlix. 263 The gutte that hyghte Ilion is a smalle gutte and longe biclyppinge other guttes aboute.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Lev. iii. 15 The calle which is..bisidis ilion [v.r. the ilion: 1382 biside the reyne guttes].

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. H iv Y^e sklendre gut that hyght Ylion..it hath many reuolucyons.

1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Ilion,..the thin gut or small gut.

1827 J. Abernethy Surg. Wks. I. 121 The villous coat of the ilium.

†2. plural. The parts of the body beneath the ribs on each side; the flanks (Latin īlia). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank

lendc975

flankOE

liskc1175

reinsa1382

leerc1386

loin1398

fillet?a1400

swange?a1400

luddocka1475

lunyie?a1513

lumb?1541

iliums1583

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. xlii. 133 Cupping glasses fastened to the ilions, & to the loynes.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ilia, the Flanks, the side-parts of the lower Belly between the last Rib and the Privities.

3. The anterior or superior bone of the pelvis, the hip-bone; it occurs in most vertebrates above fishes, and has various forms and relative positions; usually (as in man) it articulates with the sacrum, and anchyloses with the ischium and pubis, forming together with these latter the os innominatum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > hip bone > innominate bone > ilium

lend-bonec1000

side bone1565

flank-bone1668

ilium1706

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Coxæ Os In Infants it consists of three Bones, viz. Ilium, Ischium, and Os Pubis.

1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) at Innominatum Otherwise called Os coxæ, or coxendix: being composed of three bones; viz. the ilium, the pubis, and ischium.

1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 115 The Anterior and Inferior spinous process of the ilium.

1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. v. 178 A widely expanded upper part joins the sacrum and extends down to the socket for the thigh. This is the ilium.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ilium
释义	iliumn. Brit. /ˈɪlɪəm/, U.S. /ˈɪliəm/ Forms: Plural ilia. Also Middle English–1600s ilion, 1500s plural ilions. Etymology: Latin īlium that part of the abdomen which extends from the lowest ribs to the pubes, groin, or flank; in classical Latin only in plural īlia ( < īle or īlium) flanks, sides, also entrails. In mediæval medical Latin a Græcized form īlion , deduced from plural īlia , was in use, whence the early forms in the quots. (Compare French ilion (16th cent. in Paré), now also ilium .) See also ileum n., now used in one of the senses of ilium. Anatomy. †1. The third portion of the small intestine; the ileum n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > small intestines > ileum ilium1398 ileon1495 ileos1594 ile1601 ileum1682 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) viii. xlix. 263 The gutte that hyghte Ilion is a smalle gutte and longe biclyppinge other guttes aboute. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Lev. iii. 15 The calle which is..bisidis ilion [v.r. the ilion: 1382 biside the reyne guttes]. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. H iv Y^e sklendre gut that hyght Ylion..it hath many reuolucyons. 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Ilion,..the thin gut or small gut. 1827 J. Abernethy Surg. Wks. I. 121 The villous coat of the ilium. †2. plural. The parts of the body beneath the ribs on each side; the flanks (Latin īlia). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank lendc975 flankOE liskc1175 reinsa1382 leerc1386 loin1398 fillet?a1400 swange?a1400 luddocka1475 lunyie?a1513 lumb?1541 iliums1583 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. xlii. 133 Cupping glasses fastened to the ilions, & to the loynes. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ilia, the Flanks, the side-parts of the lower Belly between the last Rib and the Privities. 3. The anterior or superior bone of the pelvis, the hip-bone; it occurs in most vertebrates above fishes, and has various forms and relative positions; usually (as in man) it articulates with the sacrum, and anchyloses with the ischium and pubis, forming together with these latter the os innominatum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > hip bone > innominate bone > ilium lend-bonec1000 side bone1565 flank-bone1668 ilium1706 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Coxæ Os In Infants it consists of three Bones, viz. Ilium, Ischium, and Os Pubis. 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) at Innominatum Otherwise called Os coxæ, or coxendix: being composed of three bones; viz. the ilium, the pubis, and ischium. 1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 115 The Anterior and Inferior spinous process of the ilium. 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. v. 178 A widely expanded upper part joins the sacrum and extends down to the socket for the thigh. This is the ilium. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1398
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