ilkaadj.

Brit.

/ˈɪlkə/, U.S.

/ˈɪlkə/, Scottish English

/ˈɪlkə/

Forms:

α. early Middle English illc an ( Ormulum), early Middle English illcan ( Ormulum), Middle English ilk an, Middle English ilk ane, Middle English ilkan, Middle English ylkan; Scottish pre-1700 ilk ane, pre-1700 (2000s– literary) ilkane, 1800s ilken.

β. Chiefly northern and north-east midlands Middle English hilk a, Middle English il a (probably transmission error), Middle English ilc a, Middle English ilk a, Middle English ilkay, Middle English ilke a, Middle English ylk a, Middle English ylka, Middle English ylka a, Middle English ylkay, Middle English ylke a, Middle English (1800s English regional (northern)) ilka, late Middle English alkay, late Middle English yka (probably transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 ilk a, pre-1700 ilke a, pre-1700 1700s– ilka, pre-1700 1700s– ilky, pre-1700 1900s– ilkie, 1900s ulky, 1900s– ilkae, 1900s– ilki.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ilk adj.², a adj.

Etymology: < ilk adj.² + a adj. (the indefinite article). Often written as two words up to the early 15th cent. (compare each a in each adj. 1a(b)); subsequently usually written as one. (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.) Compare ilkane pron., each one pron., and also ilkin adj.

Now Scottish.

Each, every.In α forms only in poetic and literary use after Older Scots.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > not specified > of every kind > each or every

eacheOE

anyOE

allOE

everyOE

ilkc1175

ilkac1175

ilkinc1175

all and sundry1389

ever alla1513

all sundry1562

α.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5726 Illc an unnclene lusst.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9205 Illc an lawe. & illc an hill Shall niþþredd beon.

1394 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 185 I wyte to ilk an Covent of the foure Orders iij^s. iiij^d.

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 5970 Of ilkan Idel word and thoght, And of ilkan ydel dede.

a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. l. 1060 (MED) So wel was loked ylkan entre.

c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 57 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 8 Ilkane nycht as day cane daw.

1552 Catechisme f. xcv (margin) Ilkane christin man and weman suld haif in thair awin self a special faith.

a1586 D. Steel Ring of Roy Robert in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 91 The quhilk..left amangis ȝow..Ane Dane in ilk ane hous.

1817 J. Hogg Poetic Mirror (ed. 2) 196 Quhill ilken bosome byrnit with lufe, And waulit ilken ee.

?2002 I. W. D. Forde Hale ir Sindries ii. i. 123 Agane, wi ilkane wird, shae swang at Tam’s wi hir poke.

β. c1350 How Good Wife taught her Daughter (Emmanuel) (1948) l. 65 Aquinte noȝt with il a man [probably read ilk a man] þou metest in þe strete.1393 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 185 (MED) I will that on the day of my byrying, that ilk a pur man that es at the kyrk dor present have ane ob', when the messe es done.a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) lxxxvii. 4 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 220 In ilka land.c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 68 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 31 Prechinge ilkaday a-gane þe Iowis.1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 194 Ilkaday, cotidie, cotidianus.a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 58 A stanchell hang in ilka lug.1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 39 Latin he speaks at ilka sentence.1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (new ed.) I. Ded. To ilka lovely British lass.1781 in Wood-lark 100/1 The sun just glancing thro' the trees Gave light and joy to ilka grove.1869 C. Gibbon Robin Gray I. xvii. 296 Ilka day makes ye the mair precious to me.1891 J. W. Riley Old-fashioned Roses (ed. 3) 85 These hamely lines I send, Wi' jinglin' words at ilka end.1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xviii. 315 Ilka body has something that puts the grue on him.1932 Forfar Dispatch 2 June 3 I aye laive ilkae thing in its ain bit.2015 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 31 Oct. (Features section) 48 Introducin ilka competitor is a thrill in itsel syne sittin back enjoyin the performance is speecial.

Phrases

P1. ilka ane: each one; = ilkane pron.

ΚΠ

1720 A. Ramsay Wealth (new ed.) 7 Till he permits..That ilka ane in Order take their Place.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xv. 326 That will be just five-and-threepence to ilka ane o' us.

1895 I. Maclaren Beside Bonnie Brier Bush iii. 90 They're..juist plain country foulk, ilka ane wi' his ain temptation, an' a' sair trachled wi' mony cares o' this world.

1912 J. L. Waugh Robbie Doo viii. 139 In a toon like Thornhill, where ilka yin's business is a'body's business.

1993 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) (at cited word) [Aberdeenshire] Ilky een o e bairns got a penny.

a2008 D. Ogston Scots Worship (2013) 38 He understauns that inside ilka een o them there is a hurtin sowl.

P2. ilka day: a weekday; attributive (also ilkadays) everyday (cf. ilk-day's at ilk adj.² and pron.² Phrases).In quot. 1893 (as ilka-day's): everyday clothes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [noun] > week day

weekdayeOE

workdayOE

ilka daya1658

working day1796

workday1841

a1658 J. Durham Law Unsealed (1676) 176 There must therefore be another frame of heart, different from an ilk a day-frame and suited to that day.

1806 J. Black Falls of Clyde ii. ii. 134 Twa hours..On ilka days, on Sundays sax or seven.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 94 What did ye do wi' your ilka days claise yesterday?

1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie I. xxx. 282 In ilka-day meals, I am obligated to hae a regard for frugality.

1893 G. Macdonald Poet. Wks. II. 370 Cled i' yer Sunday claes, Nannie, Fair kythe ye to mony an ee; But cled i' yer ilka-day's, Nannie, Ye draw the hert frae me!

1911 W. MacGillivray Cotbank 23 His Sunday clothes were black and of a finer cloth than those for ‘ilka day’.

1940 C. Gavin Hostile Shore ii I thocht you kent better than to come in here wi' your ilkadays boots on.

1993 B. Kay Cairte in Scots Leid 5 Aw thae leids hes tholit the straiks agin thaim an bidit on in a mair restrictit uis as the ilka-day language o the fowk.

2012 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 7 July (Features section) 12 Cockin wir lug intae ilka-day gossip.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	ilka
释义	ilkaadj. Brit. /ˈɪlkə/, U.S. /ˈɪlkə/, Scottish English /ˈɪlkə/ Forms: α. early Middle English illc an ( Ormulum), early Middle English illcan ( Ormulum), Middle English ilk an, Middle English ilk ane, Middle English ilkan, Middle English ylkan; Scottish pre-1700 ilk ane, pre-1700 (2000s– literary) ilkane, 1800s ilken. β. Chiefly northern and north-east midlands Middle English hilk a, Middle English il a (probably transmission error), Middle English ilc a, Middle English ilk a, Middle English ilkay, Middle English ilke a, Middle English ylk a, Middle English ylka, Middle English ylka a, Middle English ylkay, Middle English ylke a, Middle English (1800s English regional (northern)) ilka, late Middle English alkay, late Middle English yka (probably transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 ilk a, pre-1700 ilke a, pre-1700 1700s– ilka, pre-1700 1700s– ilky, pre-1700 1900s– ilkie, 1900s ulky, 1900s– ilkae, 1900s– ilki. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ilk adj.², a adj. Etymology: < ilk adj.² + a adj. (the indefinite article). Often written as two words up to the early 15th cent. (compare each a in each adj. 1a(b)); subsequently usually written as one. (Word division in Old English and Middle English examples frequently reflects editorial choices of modern editors of texts, rather than the practice of the manuscripts.) Compare ilkane pron., each one pron., and also ilkin adj. Now Scottish. Each, every.In α forms only in poetic and literary use after Older Scots. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > not specified > of every kind > each or every eacheOE anyOE allOE everyOE ilkc1175 ilkac1175 ilkinc1175 all and sundry1389 ever alla1513 all sundry1562 α. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5726 Illc an unnclene lusst. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9205 Illc an lawe. & illc an hill Shall niþþredd beon. 1394 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 185 I wyte to ilk an Covent of the foure Orders iij^s. iiij^d. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 5970 Of ilkan Idel word and thoght, And of ilkan ydel dede. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. l. 1060 (MED) So wel was loked ylkan entre. c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 57 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 8 Ilkane nycht as day cane daw. 1552 Catechisme f. xcv (margin) Ilkane christin man and weman suld haif in thair awin self a special faith. a1586 D. Steel Ring of Roy Robert in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 91 The quhilk..left amangis ȝow..Ane Dane in ilk ane hous. 1817 J. Hogg Poetic Mirror (ed. 2) 196 Quhill ilken bosome byrnit with lufe, And waulit ilken ee. ?2002 I. W. D. Forde Hale ir Sindries ii. i. 123 Agane, wi ilkane wird, shae swang at Tam’s wi hir poke. β. c1350 How Good Wife taught her Daughter (Emmanuel) (1948) l. 65 Aquinte noȝt with il a man [probably read ilk a man] þou metest in þe strete.1393 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 185 (MED) I will that on the day of my byrying, that ilk a pur man that es at the kyrk dor present have ane ob', when the messe es done.a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) lxxxvii. 4 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 220 In ilka land.c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 68 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 31 Prechinge ilkaday a-gane þe Iowis.1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 194 Ilkaday, cotidie, cotidianus.a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 58 A stanchell hang in ilka lug.1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 39 Latin he speaks at ilka sentence.1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (new ed.) I. Ded. To ilka lovely British lass.1781 in Wood-lark 100/1 The sun just glancing thro' the trees Gave light and joy to ilka grove.1869 C. Gibbon Robin Gray I. xvii. 296 Ilka day makes ye the mair precious to me.1891 J. W. Riley Old-fashioned Roses (ed. 3) 85 These hamely lines I send, Wi' jinglin' words at ilka end.1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xviii. 315 Ilka body has something that puts the grue on him.1932 Forfar Dispatch 2 June 3 I aye laive ilkae thing in its ain bit.2015 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 31 Oct. (Features section) 48 Introducin ilka competitor is a thrill in itsel syne sittin back enjoyin the performance is speecial. Phrases P1. ilka ane: each one; = ilkane pron. ΚΠ 1720 A. Ramsay Wealth (new ed.) 7 Till he permits..That ilka ane in Order take their Place. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xv. 326 That will be just five-and-threepence to ilka ane o' us. 1895 I. Maclaren Beside Bonnie Brier Bush iii. 90 They're..juist plain country foulk, ilka ane wi' his ain temptation, an' a' sair trachled wi' mony cares o' this world. 1912 J. L. Waugh Robbie Doo viii. 139 In a toon like Thornhill, where ilka yin's business is a'body's business. 1993 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) (at cited word) [Aberdeenshire] Ilky een o e bairns got a penny. a2008 D. Ogston Scots Worship (2013) 38 He understauns that inside ilka een o them there is a hurtin sowl. P2. ilka day: a weekday; attributive (also ilkadays) everyday (cf. ilk-day's at ilk adj.² and pron.² Phrases).In quot. 1893 (as ilka-day's): everyday clothes. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [noun] > week day weekdayeOE workdayOE ilka daya1658 working day1796 workday1841 a1658 J. Durham Law Unsealed (1676) 176 There must therefore be another frame of heart, different from an ilk a day-frame and suited to that day. 1806 J. Black Falls of Clyde ii. ii. 134 Twa hours..On ilka days, on Sundays sax or seven. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 94 What did ye do wi' your ilka days claise yesterday? 1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie I. xxx. 282 In ilka-day meals, I am obligated to hae a regard for frugality. 1893 G. Macdonald Poet. Wks. II. 370 Cled i' yer Sunday claes, Nannie, Fair kythe ye to mony an ee; But cled i' yer ilka-day's, Nannie, Ye draw the hert frae me! 1911 W. MacGillivray Cotbank 23 His Sunday clothes were black and of a finer cloth than those for ‘ilka day’. 1940 C. Gavin Hostile Shore ii I thocht you kent better than to come in here wi' your ilkadays boots on. 1993 B. Kay Cairte in Scots Leid 5 Aw thae leids hes tholit the straiks agin thaim an bidit on in a mair restrictit uis as the ilka-day language o the fowk. 2012 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 7 July (Features section) 12 Cockin wir lug intae ilka-day gossip. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.c1175
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