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单词 ilkane
释义

ilkanepron.

Brit. /ɪlˈkeɪn/, U.S. /ɪlˈkeɪn/, Scottish English /ɪlˈken/, /ˈɪlkɪn/
Forms:

α. early Middle English illc an ( Ormulum), Middle English ilc an, Middle English ilc ane, Middle English ilk ane, Middle English ilkan, Middle English ilkane, Middle English ilke an, Middle English ilke ane, Middle English ylkane, Middle English ylkean; English regional (northern) 1600s ilk yean (Yorkshire), 1600s 1800s ilk ane, 1800s ilk yen (Lancashire); Scottish pre-1700 ilkain, pre-1700 ilkan, pre-1700 ylk ane, pre-1700 ylkan, pre-1700 ylkane, pre-1700 1700s ilk an, pre-1700 1700s ilke ane, pre-1700 1700s 1900s– ilkane, pre-1700 1700s– ilk ane, 1800s ilk yen, 1800s ilk-ane, 1800s ilkin, 1900s– ilk een (north-eastern), 1900s– ilkeen (north-eastern), 2000s– ilk yin.

β. Middle English ilc one, Middle English ilcon, Middle English ilke one, Middle English ilkone, Middle English ilkoone, Middle English ylke on, Middle English ylke oon, Middle English ylkeone, Middle English ylkon, Middle English ylkone, Middle English ylkoon, Middle English 1600s ilkon, Middle English (1800s English regional (Cumberland)) ilcone, late Middle English iklon (transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 ilk on, pre-1700 ilk one, pre-1700 ilkone.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ilk adj.2, one pron.
Etymology: < ilk adj.2 + one pron. (compare α. forms at one adj., n., and pron.). Compare each one pron., and also ilka adj., ilkin adj., an ilka ane at ilka adj. Phrases 1.
Scottish after Middle English.
Each one (see each one pron.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > the generality > each and every one thing > each one
ilkanec1175
α.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 503 Þatt illc an shollde witenn well.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2357 Ilkan hauede ful god stede.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3602 Foure hundreth Olyfants..With ilkane bunden on his bake a borden castell.
c1480 (a1400) St. John Evangelist 151 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 113 Skantly had Ilkane of þa a singill clath.
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 I banyst..his brethir ilkane.
1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 648 We may not trowe that ilk ane tells.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 374 Thrie soldiouris apoyntit, ilkane after vther, to schute thrie deid schottis at him whill he wes schot deid.
1720 A. Ramsay Wealth (new ed.) 13 Ilk ane likes what he has sae wiel, That nane will quat the Grup.
1811 G. Bruce Poems & Songs 18 To arm himsel', now ilk ane speeds, Resolv'd that day on noble deeds.
1865 J. Young Homely Pictures in Verse 12 Affliction mak's Ilk ane o' Adam's seed The sibber grow.
1904 W. W. Smith New Test. in Braid Scots (rev. ed.) Matt. xviii. 35 Gin ye forgie-na ilk ane his brither-man frae yere hearts.
1929 Aberdeen Univ. Rev. Mar. 129 The vrichts, A suppose, wiz wullin' aneuch, but ilkeen o' them wiz feart for lossin' his custom.
1966 G. Mackay Brown Cal. of Love 62 Meikle men I erst had governaunce of. They are turned from me, ilk ane.
1996 W. N. Herbert in H. Ritchie New Sc. Writing 211 Huv Eh no Been ilkane o thum hurryin thi nicht, Buyin burgirs & pehs & pittas & kebabs, Candyfloss & cola i thi cauld?
2001 R. Fairnie Scots Tung Wittins (SCOTS) No. 91 Panel o teachers..will gie a series o cuttie talks anent thair ain wark wi Scots (5-10 meenits ilkane).
β. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2108 He..totede in at a bord..And saw hem slepen faste ilkon.?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 929 Men & women, childere ilkone.1420 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 52 I will þat ilkon off þe other thre ordirs..haue x marc.a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Cambr.) p. 204 Þat þey schulde arme þem ylkoon.1642 in Presbytery Bk. Strathbogie (1843) 33 The husband man and his wyff, ilk on, to pay half a mark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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