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单词 impaste
释义

impastev.

/ɪmˈpeɪst/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s em-.
Etymology: < Italian impastare ‘to empaste, to raise paste, to put into paste..Also to beplaister’ (Florio, 1611), < im- (im- prefix1) + pasta paste n. Compare French empâter, in Cotgrave empaster.
1. transitive. To enclose in or encrust with or as with a paste.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > encrust
barken1513
crust1545
impaste1548
incrustate1570
befur1581
scurf1599
overcrust1603
cake1609
imbake1632
bark1633
encrusta1691
becrust1830
accrust1842
overscurf1881
1548–67 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Impastato, impasted or raied with dirte.
a1747 R. Cumberland Mem. (1806) I. 63 The..hide grows stiff and hard, Scorch'd and impasted with the feverish heat.
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 90 Wool and silk..may be viewed with most advantage impasted in Canada balsam slightly thinned with oil of turpentine.
2. To make or form into a paste or crust.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > make viscous or thicken [verb (transitive)] > make into a paste or plaster
plastera1400
temperc1400
impaste1576
emplasticate1657
stodgea1825
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 92v Of these make a paste, letting it to stand impasted togither for certaine dayes.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 462 With blood of fathers, mothers, daughters, sonnes, Bak'd and empasted with the parching streetes. View more context for this quotation
1662 C. Merrett tr. A. Neri Art of Glass xxxviii Mixed, tempered, and impasted with the whites of Eggs.
3.
a. Painting. To paint by laying on colour thickly.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > colour [verb (transitive)] > lay on a colour > thickly > paint by laying on thick colour
impaste1728
embodya1806
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Empasting, a Term used in Painting, for the laying on of Colours, thick and bold; or applying several Lays of Colours, so as they may appear thick.
1855 J. Edwards Art Landscape Paint. (ed. 10) 36 In oil painting, the shadows, or dark portions of the picture, are painted thinly; while the lights are laid on, or ‘impasted’, with a full pencil and a stiff colour.
1865 C. R. Leslie & T. Taylor Sir Joshua Reynolds II. vi. 146 Heavily impasted pictures.
b. transferred. To spread thickly (on a surface).
ΚΠ
1888 G. Gissing Life's Morning I. vii. 290 [She] helped herself abundantly to marmalade, which she impasted solidly on buttered toast.

Derivatives

imˈpasting n. ; spec. in Painting (see 3); hence transferred in Engraving (see quot. 1864). Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > [noun] > laying on of colour > thickly
impasting1728
impastoa1806
loading1859
1728 [see sense 3a].
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk I. i. 17 (note) The rich impasting of Titian and Giorgione.
1841 W. M. Thackeray Men & Pictures 111 When you wish to represent a piece of old timber,..this impasting method is very successful.
1855 J. Edwards Art Landscape Paint. (ed. 10) 36 In the lights of the foreground..the ‘impasting’ should be bold and free.
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Impasting..2. (Engraving) (a.) An intermixture of lines and points to represent thickness or depth of coloring. (b.) The kind of work thus produced.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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