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单词 impatience
释义

impatiencen.

Brit. /ɪmˈpeɪʃns/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpeɪʃəns/
Forms: Middle English–1500s impacience, (Middle English in-, Middle English inpaciens, ympacience, 1500s impacyence), 1500s– impatience.
Etymology: Middle English < Old French impacience (12th cent.), -patience , < Latin impatientia , < im- (im- prefix2) + patientia the quality of suffering, patience n.1 < patī to suffer: see -ence suffix.
The fact or quality of being impatient; want of patience.The quality was formerly more exactly expressed by impatiency n.: see -ency suffix.
1.
a. Want of endurance; failure to bear suffering, discomfort, annoyance, etc. with equanimity; irritability, irascibility.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > impatience > [noun]
untholemoodnessc1000
impatiencec1230
rese?a1300
unpatiencea1382
untholemooda1400
unpatiency1535
unpatientness1548
impatientness1550
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > [noun]
impatiencec1230
eagernessa1400
unsufferancea1400
impatiency1526
testiness1526
impatientness1550
touchiness1603
tetchiness1623
irritability1791
twitchiness1834
rustiness1860
soreheadedness1860
shirtiness1868
chippiness1877
rattiness1898
cabin fever1918
snarkiness1960
edginess1963
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 102 Þe eahtuðe is inpatience. Þis hwelp fet þe nis þolemod aȝein alle wohes & in alle uueles.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 33 Þe oþer poynt is inpacience,..he ne may þolye be paciense, zuo þet non ne dar to him speke of his guode.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. pr. i. 21 (Cambe. MS.) [Thou] makest fortune wroth and Aspere by thine in-pacience.
c1421 T. Hoccleve Complaint 177 I full ofte Cawse had of angre and ympacience.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. vii. 8 Rough deeds of Rage, and sterne Impatience . View more context for this quotation
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 479 Men are rather killed with the impatience they have in adversity, then adversity it selfe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 1044 Rancor and pride, impatience and despite. View more context for this quotation
1846 R. C. Trench Notes Miracles vi. 181 But however great the trial, we detect no signs of impatience on the father's part.
b. With of: Incapacity of enduring; intolerance of.
ΚΠ
?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Theatrum Mundi sig. M ij Bread made of chaffe..the which the poore were forced to eate, by impacience and rage of hunger.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 134 Impatience of colde and wette.
1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. vi. 495 An impatience of discipline.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. v. 74 His impatience of contradiction unfitted him..for the council-table.
1876 W. Black Madcap Violet xvii The girl had an impatience of pretence of all kinds.
c. With infinitive (obsolete or archaic): cf. impatient adj. 1c.
ΚΠ
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 8 He burst out in a great pang of impaciens too see such vncooth trudging too & fro.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 137 With impatience to be longer bridled.
1683 Britanniæ Speculum 119 A tedious Impatience to see the horrible Actions of Nero forced St. Paul also to quit Rome.
2.
a. esp. Intolerance of delay; restlessness of desire or expectation; restless longing or eagerness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > uneasy or restless desire > [noun]
itching1340
miscovetise1496
itch1532
tickling1553
impatiency1564
cacoethes1570
impatience1581
pruritation1653
pruriency1656
mangea1674
prurience1777
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xlii. 262 Impacience, which can abide no tarying.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 148 Hee with Impatience long'd for the appearance of the new day.
1712 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 8 Dec. (1965) I. 173 I wait with Impatience for that [sc. good News] your Return.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. ii. 275 We find the uneasiness arising upon a delay of desire vulgarly stiled impatience.
1878 M. A. Brown tr. J. L. Runeberg Nadeschda 44 I asked in my impatience Each passing hour a question.
b. With of: Impatient desire of. Obsolete.The sense here is practically the opposite of that in 1b.
ΚΠ
1669 G. Miege Relation of Three Embassies 114 Tyred with an extream impatience all day of removing from those Wisbies.
1702 Eng. Theophrastus 111 Out of a foolish impatience of being seen at Court.
1759 R. Hurd Moral & Polit. Dialogues (1760) ii. 56 The longer I continued in this scene, the greater my impatience was of retiring from it.
c. With infinitive: cf. impatient adj. 2b.
ΚΠ
1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur vii. iii A return of impatience to see Him who is ever in my thought.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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