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单词 impatient
释义

impatientadj.n.

Brit. /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpeɪʃənt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s impacient, impacyent, inpacient, Middle English inpacyent, 1500s– impatient.
Etymology: < Old French impacient, impatient, < Latin impatient-em , < im- (im- prefix2) + patient-em suffering, present participle of patī to suffer.
A. adj.
1.
a. Not patient; not bearing or enduring (pain, discomfort, opposition, etc.) with composure; wanting in endurance; irritable, irascible, easily provoked. Also transferred of action or speech: Indicating impatience or irritation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > impatience > [adjective]
untholemoodc1200
untholinga1300
impatient1377
unpatienta1382
unsuffering1568
unquestionablea1616
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective]
sharpc1000
impatient1377
out-sharpinga1382
teethya1500
fumish1523
testy1526
crabbed1535
tettish1567
peevish1577
kickish1589
splenetic1593
spleenful1594
tetchy1596
wasp-stung1598
touchy1602
spleeny1604
pruriginous1609
teety1621
splenitive1633
peltish1648
irritable1662
splenatic1663
splenetive1678
unheer1691
rusty1694
nettlesome1766
stingy1781
snarly1798
tutty1809
spleenical1818
rileya1824
nettly1825
edgy1837
porcupinal1846
shirty1846
raspish1854
peckish1857
streaky1860
owly1864
teasy1866
fussy1869
raspy1869
spiky1881
chippyc1885
tetchous1890
narky1895
snarky1906
ringy1907
snarkish1912
Scot1916
crooked1945
niggly1952
snooty1959
kvetchy1965
to be on the rag1967
sandpaper1976
gribble1984
splenous-
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvii. 337 Þowgh þat men make moche deol in her angre, And ben inpacient in here penaunce.
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iii. viii. 55 They nought ne couthe suffren but were yreful and inpacyent to al men aboute them.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxxxxvii. f. xxxviii The kynge was thanne more impacient, And blamed ye Relygion of his wyfe in moost impacyent maner.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 288 Will you teare Impatient answeres, from my gentle tongue? View more context for this quotation
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 438. ⁋4 You are of an impatient Spirit, and an impatient Spirit is never without Woe.
1851 R. C. Trench Poems 194 And by faith allayed to meekness Every wish and thought impatient.
b. With of: Unable or unwilling to endure or put up with; intolerant of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > impatience > [adjective] > impatient of something
impatienta1535
incompatible1613
unendurable1630
incapable1643
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 37/1 Ambicious of authoritie, and impacient of parteners.
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 55 Ginger is most impatient of the coldnes of these..regions.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iv. ii. 204 Impatient of my absence..she fell distract. View more context for this quotation
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 19. 121 The most ignorant are..most impatient of Advice.
1893 R. Lydekker Horns & Hoofs 26 [Yaks] are extremely impatient of heat.
c. With infinitive (obsolete or archaic) or subordinate clause.With infinitive, practically the opposite of A. 2b.
ΚΠ
1565 Earl of Bedford in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 209 He was so impatient to see those thyngs he sawe and were dayly broughte to his Eares.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 145 The Jewes impatient that forrieners should possesse their countrey, raised a new commotion.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 182 Impatient to stay till they would speake.
1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) xii. 299 Impatient to be thus forced out of his high work.
d. figurative. (Said of things.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective] > characterized by
impatient1490
tetchy1606
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxvii. 96 The see wexed right sore inpacyent and indigned.
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) ii. 260 Impatient Lady-smocke..The nature of this plant [sc. noli me tangere] is such, that if you touch but the cods when as the seed is ripe, though..neuer so gently, yet will the seed fly all abroad with violence, as disdaining to be touched.
1882 Garden 11 Mar. 169/1 Cherry is the most impatient tree we have to deal with under glass.
2.
a. That does not willingly endure delay; uneasy or restless in desire or expectation. Const. for.
ΚΠ
1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. ii. 30 Tedious..As is the night before some festiuall, To an impatient child that hath new robes And may not weare them. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. ii. 52 Their executors, the knauish Crowes, Flye o're them all, impatient for their howre. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 143 Strong Desires th' impatient Youth invade. View more context for this quotation
1728 A. Pope Dunciad iii. 22 Impatient for the day.
1878 J. Morley Carlyle 174 Headlong and impatient souls.
1899 Q. Rev. Jan. 193 He has no impatient desire for the hurry of modern improvements.
b. With infinitive. Restlessly desirous, eagerly longing. (In quot. a1680 with subordinate clause.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > uneasy or restless desire > [adjective]
itching?c1225
restless1557
tittling1560
prurient1592
impatient1598
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 238 All impacient to speake and not see. View more context for this quotation
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 3 All stood ready to fall on, Impatient who should have the Honour To plant an Ensign first upon her.
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 25 Sept. (1887) I. 266 I am impatient to see the curiosities of this famous city.
1874 J. A. Symonds Sketches Italy & Greece (1898) I. ix. 180 Impatient to recover the lost jewel.
c. transferred and figurative. Characterized by, or attended with, impatience of delay.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > uneasy or restless desire > [adjective] > characterized by impatience
impatient1706
1706 N. Rowe Ulysses iii. i. 1230 This one impatient Minute.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. viii. 304 Teucer, wide-straining his impatient bow.
1822 C. Lamb Detached Thoughts on Bks. in Elia 2nd Ser. The five or six impatient minutes, before the dinner is quite ready.
3. ? Intolerable, ‘not to be borne’ (Johnson). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > quality of being unendurable or intolerable > [adjective]
untholelyc1225
untholinga1300
unsufferablea1325
untolerablea1382
importable1402
untholefula1425
unbearablec1449
unportablea1500
impassible1508
intolerablea1513
insupportable1530
insufferable1533
incomportable1574
impatient1590
intollerous1594
unsuffered1598
supportless1602
unsupportable1602
indurable1607
impatible1623
unbrookable1633
unsustainable1662
unendurable1801
impassive1828
punishing1833
thick1884
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. i. sig. N5 Ay me, deare Lady, which the ymage art Of ruefull pitty, and impatient smart.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. x. 204 What absurd conceits they will swallow in their literals, an impatient example wee have in our owne profession. View more context for this quotation
B. n.
An impatient person. (Sometimes with play on patient n.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > impatience > [noun] > impatient person
impatient1502
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > [noun] > irritable person
impatient1502
chafer1598
fume1768
Scot1819
fumer1894
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [noun] > one who strongly desires
impatient1502
gaper1559
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. vii. sig. g.ii v The poore synner ought not to dyspayre hym, how be it that the sensualyte complayned hym an inpacyent.
1580 T. Lupton Siuqila 130 When the Surgeon came before the Judge, and saw his poore Impatient there.
?16.. Seasonable Serm. 39 (T.) Some ignorant impatients, when they have found themselves to smart with God's scourge.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 9 June 2/2 What the Unionist ‘impatients’ wants to get on at once to Clause 9.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

impatientv.

Brit. /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpeɪʃənt/
Etymology: < impatient adj.: compare French impatienter, reflexive s'impatienter to lose patience.
rare.
Categories »
a.transitive. To await with impatience.
b. reflexive. To become impatient, to lose patience.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > become irritated or lose patience [verb (reflexive)]
eager?a1400
impatient1813
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > impatience > become impatient [verb (reflexive)]
impatient1813
1813 R. Wilson Private Diary II. 54 Amiable hosts, who did not impatient themselves even at the weather.

Derivatives

imˈpatiented adj. Obsolete awaited with impatience.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > uneasy or restless desire > [adjective] > awaited with impatience
impatiented1655
1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa III. ii. iv. 355 As soone as the impatiented hower came, I went.
1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa IV. ii. vi. 605 At length, the so-impatiented night and hour came.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1377v.1655
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