imprintingn.

/ɪmˈprɪntɪŋ/

Forms: Also 1600s inprinting.

Etymology: < imprint v. + -ing suffix¹.

1. The action of imprint v.; †spec. printing (of books) (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > [noun]

printinga1398

imprintingc1440

impression1444

characterizing1591

signature1605

impress1606

society > communication > printing > printing specific type of work > [noun] > books

imprintingc1440

book printing1550

bookwork1755

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 262/1 Inprentynge, inpressio.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cclvii. (1482) 336 Aboute this tyme [1455] the craft of enpryntynge was first founde in Magunce in Almayne.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 637 This yere one named Iohannes Fauscius, a Germain, first found out the noble science of Imprintyng in the Citie of Mentz.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 480 b The singular and most excellent Art of Emprinting.

1628 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 621 The imprinting of such as are written against them, and in defence of the Orthodox Church, are hindred.

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xxvii. 179 Splinters will hardly be so broad as to keep the roulers off from in-printing.

2. Animal Behaviour. The establishment of a behaviour pattern of recognition and trust, usually directed at its own species, during a critical period of susceptibility in a (young) social animal, esp. in birds.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > behaviourism > establishment of trust > [noun]

imprinting1937

1937 K. Lorenz in Auk 54 262 This process of acquiring the biologically ‘right’ object of social reactions by conditioning them, not to one individual fellow-member of the species, but to the species as such, is so very peculiar that I have thought it necessary to use a particular word to describe it. I have called it ‘Prägung’ in German, which I propose to translate into English by the term ‘imprinting’.

1953 J. S. Huxley Evol. in Action iv. 102 Young geese which have been hatched in an incubator will attach themselves to birds of other species or even to human beings and follow them about as if they were their real parents. This so-called ‘imprinting’ has to take place during a critical period soon after hatching, only takes a minute or so, and is then irreversible.

1967 J. M. Argyle Psychol. Interpersonal Behaviour i. 17 There may be ‘imprinting’ during the first year of life: the infant becomes attached to the dominant moving object in its environment, and does its best to follow that object.

1970 Primate Behavior I. 130 Imprinting data suggest that in birds early experiences before or during a critical period can influence social attachment in a relatively permanent fashion.

Draft additions June 2006

Genetics. Determination of the behaviour of a chromosome or the expression of a gene by its origin from the paternal or maternal genome. Frequently with distinguishing word, as genetic, genomic, etc.Imprinting typically involves the inactivation (by methylation of DNA) of the allele received from one parent.

ΚΠ

1960 H. V. Crouse in Genetics 45 1142 The ‘imprint’ a chromosome bears is unrelated to the genetic constitution of the chromosome and is determined only by the sex of the germ line through which the chromosome has been inherited.]

1966 Chromosoma 19 266 For the problem of chromosome imprinting..it is important to know whether the limited chromosomes in the primary spermatocyte are exclusively of maternal origin.

1975 H. S. Chandra & S. W. Brown in Nature 17 Jan. 165/1 Crouse introduced the term imprinting to indicate the process by which differential behaviour of the members of a pair of homologous chromosomes is predetermined several to many cell generations before the stage in development at which resulting behavioural differences become obvious... Confusion from use of the same term in behavioural sciences can be avoided in genetics by use of the complete term, chromosome imprinting.

1984 Differentiation 26 63 In imprinting, homologous chromosomes behave differently during development according to their parental origin.

1991 Lancet 25 May 1288/1 Familial cases of Wiedemann–Beckwith syndrome..can show autosomal inheritance consistent with imprinting.

2000 Daily Tel. 26 Sept. 11/2 The use of sperm alone is thought unlikely to work because development is governed by a process called imprinting, which marks the parental origin of a gene.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

imprintingadj.

Etymology: -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: imˈprinting.

That imprints: see the verb. In quot. c1592, †That imprints or impresses something on the mind, impressive (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective]

ruefulc1225

pathetical1563

touchinga1586

imprintingc1592

moving1594

pathetic1598

neara1616

affectivea1639

affectuous1664

tenderingc1694

affecting1703

tender1705

emotive1847

c1592 F. Bacon Conf. Pleasure (1870) 12 Him that would offer the most pleasing object to the most imprinting sence.

Derivatives

† imˈprintingly adv. Obsolete impressively.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > [adverb]

feelingly?a1425

sensibly?a1425

imprintingly1594

powerfully1766

imposingly1812

impressively1818

tellingly1832

possessingly1919

1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night G iij To the end their naturall..portions might be more imprintingly apprehended.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	imprinting
释义	imprintingn. /ɪmˈprɪntɪŋ/ Forms: Also 1600s inprinting. Etymology: < imprint v. + -ing suffix¹. 1. The action of imprint v.; †spec. printing (of books) (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > [noun] printinga1398 imprintingc1440 impression1444 characterizing1591 signature1605 impress1606 society > communication > printing > printing specific type of work > [noun] > books imprintingc1440 book printing1550 bookwork1755 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 262/1 Inprentynge, inpressio. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cclvii. (1482) 336 Aboute this tyme [1455] the craft of enpryntynge was first founde in Magunce in Almayne. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 637 This yere one named Iohannes Fauscius, a Germain, first found out the noble science of Imprintyng in the Citie of Mentz. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 480 b The singular and most excellent Art of Emprinting. 1628 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 621 The imprinting of such as are written against them, and in defence of the Orthodox Church, are hindred. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xxvii. 179 Splinters will hardly be so broad as to keep the roulers off from in-printing. 2. Animal Behaviour. The establishment of a behaviour pattern of recognition and trust, usually directed at its own species, during a critical period of susceptibility in a (young) social animal, esp. in birds. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > behaviourism > establishment of trust > [noun] imprinting1937 1937 K. Lorenz in Auk 54 262 This process of acquiring the biologically ‘right’ object of social reactions by conditioning them, not to one individual fellow-member of the species, but to the species as such, is so very peculiar that I have thought it necessary to use a particular word to describe it. I have called it ‘Prägung’ in German, which I propose to translate into English by the term ‘imprinting’. 1953 J. S. Huxley Evol. in Action iv. 102 Young geese which have been hatched in an incubator will attach themselves to birds of other species or even to human beings and follow them about as if they were their real parents. This so-called ‘imprinting’ has to take place during a critical period soon after hatching, only takes a minute or so, and is then irreversible. 1967 J. M. Argyle Psychol. Interpersonal Behaviour i. 17 There may be ‘imprinting’ during the first year of life: the infant becomes attached to the dominant moving object in its environment, and does its best to follow that object. 1970 Primate Behavior I. 130 Imprinting data suggest that in birds early experiences before or during a critical period can influence social attachment in a relatively permanent fashion. Draft additions June 2006 Genetics. Determination of the behaviour of a chromosome or the expression of a gene by its origin from the paternal or maternal genome. Frequently with distinguishing word, as genetic, genomic, etc.Imprinting typically involves the inactivation (by methylation of DNA) of the allele received from one parent. ΚΠ 1960 H. V. Crouse in Genetics 45 1142 The ‘imprint’ a chromosome bears is unrelated to the genetic constitution of the chromosome and is determined only by the sex of the germ line through which the chromosome has been inherited.] 1966 Chromosoma 19 266 For the problem of chromosome imprinting..it is important to know whether the limited chromosomes in the primary spermatocyte are exclusively of maternal origin. 1975 H. S. Chandra & S. W. Brown in Nature 17 Jan. 165/1 Crouse introduced the term imprinting to indicate the process by which differential behaviour of the members of a pair of homologous chromosomes is predetermined several to many cell generations before the stage in development at which resulting behavioural differences become obvious... Confusion from use of the same term in behavioural sciences can be avoided in genetics by use of the complete term, chromosome imprinting. 1984 Differentiation 26 63 In imprinting, homologous chromosomes behave differently during development according to their parental origin. 1991 Lancet 25 May 1288/1 Familial cases of Wiedemann–Beckwith syndrome..can show autosomal inheritance consistent with imprinting. 2000 Daily Tel. 26 Sept. 11/2 The use of sperm alone is thought unlikely to work because development is governed by a process called imprinting, which marks the parental origin of a gene. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). imprintingadj. Etymology: -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: imˈprinting. That imprints: see the verb. In quot. c1592, †That imprints or impresses something on the mind, impressive (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective] ruefulc1225 pathetical1563 touchinga1586 imprintingc1592 moving1594 pathetic1598 neara1616 affectivea1639 affectuous1664 tenderingc1694 affecting1703 tender1705 emotive1847 c1592 F. Bacon Conf. Pleasure (1870) 12 Him that would offer the most pleasing object to the most imprinting sence. Derivatives † imˈprintingly adv. Obsolete impressively. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > [adverb] feelingly?a1425 sensibly?a1425 imprintingly1594 powerfully1766 imposingly1812 impressively1818 tellingly1832 possessingly1919 1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night G iij To the end their naturall..portions might be more imprintingly apprehended. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1440adj.c1592
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