improbationn.

/ɪmprəʊˈbeɪʃən/

Etymology: < Latin improbātiōn-em, noun of action < improbāre : see improbate v. Compare French improbation (1504 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).

†1. Disapprobation, disapproval. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [noun]

dislikingc1540

dislike1577

ill liking1586

disapprobation1625

disapproving1632

disprobation1647

disapprovement1648

disapproval1649

improbation1656

objection1813

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 155 He with-holds from answering, either in approbation or improbation of something.

a1677 Manton Serm. Ps. cxix. verse 143, in Wks. (1872) IX. 16 God discovered his approbation and improbation then more by temporal mercies and temporal judgments.

1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. in Wks. (1843) I. 51 These, if they call it honour, will prefix an epithet of improbation to it, and call it false honour.

†2. Disproof, confutation. Obsolete. rare (in gen. sense: cf. improbative adj.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun]

gainsayingc1330

assoilinga1382

improvingc1443

unprovingc1449

lancing1470

redarguation?c1500

confutationa1530

redargution1529

reproof1529

confusion1530

disproof1531

reprehension1531

reproving1535

refutation?1536

improbation1556

refuting1563

disproving1587

conviction1593

infringement1593

refutal1599

gainsay1602

eviction1606

convincement1612

disproval1614

confutinga1617

improof1641

confutement1645

confute1646

refute1646

disprovement1662

reviction1677

invalidatinga1716

invalidation1771

rebutment1823

rebuttal1831

disconfirmation1937

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun]

edwitc825

onsawOE

teenOE

upbrixlec1175

lasting?c1225

upbrud?c1225

upbraidc1275

upbraidingc1275

upbraidinga1300

umbraidc1330

atwiting1340

reprocec1350

reprocingc1350

reprucec1350

again-chidinga1382

brixlinga1400

reproachc1405

edwitinga1425

rebukec1454

forwitting1481

improperation1502

outbraiding1509

exprobration1526

checking1535

impropery1542

reproaching1542

braiding1552

improbation1556

taunting1563

twitting1565

upbraying1585

reproachmentc1592

umbraiding1597

monishment1896

1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. iv. 118 As the firste improbation doth reproue the flatnes of the earth betwene easte and weste,..so this second confutation improueth the opinion of plainesse betwene south and north.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Oo That conjecture is not worth the improbation.

1657 Physical Dict. Improbation, disproving.

3. Scots Law. Disproof of a writ; an action brought to prove a document to be false or forged.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action

mort d'ancestora1325

trespass on the case1429

action of detinue1467

mortancestry1471

replevin1515

non-finding1525

nisi prius1533

faint action1542

interpleadera1558

improbationc1575

assize1577

assumpsit1586

transitory action1594

trover1594

suit of the King's peace1607

detinuea1626

quia timet1628

choke-baila1637

reprobator1672

spulyie1678

petitory action1681

proprium1695

restitution of conjugal rights1720

amicable suit1768

noxal action1774

real action1818

witness action1892

class suit1894

non-jury1897

foreclosure action1905

class action1910

derivative action1934

paternity suit1945

c1575 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 381 Anent improbatioun.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 122 The first is called the direct maner of improbation, be the witnes insert in the wreit, quhilk is taken to be improven.

1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 422 Summons of improbation to prove our charters of Christ to be counterfeits, are raised against poor souls.

1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 15 Indicting the Prisoner in the Terms of the Decreet of Improbation.

1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) Improbation is the disproving and setting aside of writs ex facie probative on the grounds of falsehood or forgery. The form of process by which this is generally done is an action of reduction-improbation.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	improbation
释义	improbationn. /ɪmprəʊˈbeɪʃən/ Etymology: < Latin improbātiōn-em, noun of action < improbāre : see improbate v. Compare French improbation (1504 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). †1. Disapprobation, disapproval. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [noun] dislikingc1540 dislike1577 ill liking1586 disapprobation1625 disapproving1632 disprobation1647 disapprovement1648 disapproval1649 improbation1656 objection1813 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 155 He with-holds from answering, either in approbation or improbation of something. a1677 Manton Serm. Ps. cxix. verse 143, in Wks. (1872) IX. 16 God discovered his approbation and improbation then more by temporal mercies and temporal judgments. 1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. in Wks. (1843) I. 51 These, if they call it honour, will prefix an epithet of improbation to it, and call it false honour. †2. Disproof, confutation. Obsolete. rare (in gen. sense: cf. improbative adj.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun] gainsayingc1330 assoilinga1382 improvingc1443 unprovingc1449 lancing1470 redarguation?c1500 confutationa1530 redargution1529 reproof1529 confusion1530 disproof1531 reprehension1531 reproving1535 refutation?1536 improbation1556 refuting1563 disproving1587 conviction1593 infringement1593 refutal1599 gainsay1602 eviction1606 convincement1612 disproval1614 confutinga1617 improof1641 confutement1645 confute1646 refute1646 disprovement1662 reviction1677 invalidatinga1716 invalidation1771 rebutment1823 rebuttal1831 disconfirmation1937 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun] edwitc825 onsawOE teenOE upbrixlec1175 lasting?c1225 upbrud?c1225 upbraidc1275 upbraidingc1275 upbraidinga1300 umbraidc1330 atwiting1340 reprocec1350 reprocingc1350 reprucec1350 again-chidinga1382 brixlinga1400 reproachc1405 edwitinga1425 rebukec1454 forwitting1481 improperation1502 outbraiding1509 exprobration1526 checking1535 impropery1542 reproaching1542 braiding1552 improbation1556 taunting1563 twitting1565 upbraying1585 reproachmentc1592 umbraiding1597 monishment1896 1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. iv. 118 As the firste improbation doth reproue the flatnes of the earth betwene easte and weste,..so this second confutation improueth the opinion of plainesse betwene south and north. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Oo That conjecture is not worth the improbation. 1657 Physical Dict. Improbation, disproving. 3. Scots Law. Disproof of a writ; an action brought to prove a document to be false or forged. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action mort d'ancestora1325 trespass on the case1429 action of detinue1467 mortancestry1471 replevin1515 non-finding1525 nisi prius1533 faint action1542 interpleadera1558 improbationc1575 assize1577 assumpsit1586 transitory action1594 trover1594 suit of the King's peace1607 detinuea1626 quia timet1628 choke-baila1637 reprobator1672 spulyie1678 petitory action1681 proprium1695 restitution of conjugal rights1720 amicable suit1768 noxal action1774 real action1818 witness action1892 class suit1894 non-jury1897 foreclosure action1905 class action1910 derivative action1934 paternity suit1945 c1575 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 381 Anent improbatioun. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 122 The first is called the direct maner of improbation, be the witnes insert in the wreit, quhilk is taken to be improven. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 422 Summons of improbation to prove our charters of Christ to be counterfeits, are raised against poor souls. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 15 Indicting the Prisoner in the Terms of the Decreet of Improbation. 1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) Improbation is the disproving and setting aside of writs ex facie probative on the grounds of falsehood or forgery. The form of process by which this is generally done is an action of reduction-improbation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1556
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