单词 | impropriate |
释义 | impropriateadj. 1. Appropriated to some particular person or persons. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > [adjective] > handing over or giving up to another > to some particular person(s) impropriatea1600 the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [adjective] > assigned or allotted > exclusively impropriatea1600 appropriated1619 impropriated1632 propriate1654 appropriating1656 appropriate1796 a1600 R. Hooker Two Serm. (1614) 45 Looke vpon Israel,..to whom..the promises of Christ were made impropriate. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 1 A grace impropriate to the elect. 1706 D. Defoe Jure Divino v. 9 If we dislike his Law, We must from his impropriate Lands withdraw. 2. spec. Of a benefice or its revenues: = impropriated adj. 2. (See impropriate v. 2.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [adjective] > impropriate propriate1533 impropriatea1552 appropriate1605 impropriated1654 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) IV. 54 The Personage of Aulcester is impropriate to Aulcester Priory. 1555 Act 2 & 3 Phil. & Mary c. 4 §7 Rectories Personages and Benefices impropryate. 1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 66 The plaintiff Sr Edward Leech holdeth the tythes of the parsonage impropriate of Chesterfield, which tythes the Vicar of Chesterfield claymed to hold by an auncient composition. 1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. i. 3 Hereof 3845 [parishes] are Churches impropriate, i.e. in Lay-Hands, where Lay-men receive the Tythes; or Appropriate, i.e. annexed to Church-Dignities. 1850 H. Martineau Introd. Hist. Peace II. iv. ix. 114 There were different kinds of tithes—the vicarial, rectorial, and impropriate. 1889 Land Agent's Rec. 6 Apr. 317 I pay the impropriate tithes as well. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019). impropriatev. a. transitive. To make proper or peculiar to some person or thing: to make one's (or some one's) own; to appropriate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > owning > own [verb (transitive)] > own individually > appropriate to an individual improperc1380 impropry1526 impropriate1567 individuate1641 individualize1863 the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate ownOE rimec1275 takec1300 appropre1366 to keep, take to or for one's own storec1385 to get awayc1480 proper1496 apprehenda1522 impropry1526 impropriate1567 carve1578 forestall1581 appropriate1583 propriate1587 pocket1597 impatronize1611 propertya1616 asself1632 appropriatea1634 swallow1637 to swallow up1654 sink1699 poucha1774 spheterize1779 sack1807 fob1818 to look back to1822 mop1861 annex1865 the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot > exclusively appropre1340 appropriate1533 impropriate1567 1567 T. Drant in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie To Rdr. sig. *vj To impropriate it to me it were neither honestye, nor wysedom. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 3 In that period of time, which the wisdome of God hath impropriated unto them. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xlvi. 378 They..that impropriate the Preaching of the Gospell to one certain Order of men. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 279 In this imprudent and nauseous discourse, you have all along appropriated or impropriated all the Loyalty from the Nobility, the Gentry and the Commonalty, and dedicated it to the Church. 1703 S. Centlivre Stolen Heiress ii. iii. 23 The venerable Man to whom this goodly Mansion is impropriated. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessor > [verb (transitive)] > install or establish as proprietor settle1617 estatea1631 impropriate1661 1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 181 To impropriate my self into that which is not mine. 2. a. spec. To annex (an ecclesiastical benefice) to a corporation or person, as their corporate or private property; esp. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [verb (transitive)] > impropriate appropre1340 impropry1526 impropriatea1552 appropriate1642 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 34 Robert Sun to Hilbert Lacy impropriate booth this Hospital and S. Clementes yn the Castelle..to the new Priorie. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1302/1 The patronage and lordship of Woodburie..he gaue and impropriated vnto the vicars chorall of his church. b. (in later use) to place tithes or ecclesiastical property in lay hands.Impropriate was in early use applied to the annexation of the tithes of a benefice to a religious house; at the Reformation most of these impropriations passed into lay hands, so that the word came to be specially associated with the lay possession of tithes, the synonym appropriate being subsequently taken to designate the original sense (with a covert allusion to the adjectives appropriate and improper): see impropriation n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [verb (transitive)] > impose tithe > place tithes in lay hands improper1528 impropriate1613 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. vii. 113 Of nine thousand two hundred eighty and foure parishes in England..three thousand eight hundred fortie five were (as it is properly termed) impropriated. 1697 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (ed. 2) 265 To maintain the Sacrilegious Impropriations which the Pope had made of the Tythes of the Secular Clergy, to endow their Monasteries: which Hen. VIII. instead of Restoring, did yet more Sacrilegiously Impropriate to the Laity. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. viii. 524 A project of restoring all impropriated hereditaments to the church. 1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 355 The estates of the bishopric of Winchester were transferred to the crown in exchange for a few impropriated rectories. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.a1552v.a1552 |
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