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单词 imperturbable
释义

imperturbableadj.

Brit. /ˌɪmpəˈtəːbəbl/, U.S. /ˌɪmpərˈtərbəb(ə)l/
Forms:

α. late Middle English inperturbable.

β. late Middle English 1600s– imperturbable.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin imperturbabilis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin imperturbabilis (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin im- im- prefix2 + post-classical Latin perturbabilis perturbable adj.Compare Middle French, French imperturbable (c1400), Spanish imperturbable (late 16th cent.), Italian imperturbabilità (late 14th cent.). With the α. forms compare in- prefix4.
Not capable of being, or not liable to be, mentally perturbed or agitated; unexcitable; calm, composed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > unexcitability > [adjective]
slowc1384
imperturbablea1475
sober-minded1534
well-staid1550
settled1557
sober1564
steady1602
unprovokable1646
good-tempered1685
inirritable1794
well-adjusted1809
unvolatile1823
inexcitable1828
unrufflable1828
churchwardenly1830
unruffable1837
unexcitable1839
unrousable1842
well-tempered1852
middle-aged1853
unsqueamish1893
unflappable1958
a1475 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Cambr. Gg.1.16) (1997) iii. liii. 124 Whenne shal þer be sadde pees, pees inperturbable [emended in ed. to imperturbable; a1500 Trin. Dublin imperturbable], and sure [L. pax imperturbabilis et secura]?
1605 A. Munday tr. G. Affinati Dumbe Divine Speaker xxiii. 257 That to a wise man there can happen no iniury or offence at all, to molest the felicity of his minde, which (in the Stoicks opinion) ought to bee imperturbable [It. imperturbabile].
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Impassible The Stoics place the Soul of their Wise Man in an impassible imperturbable State.
1820 W. Scott Monastery II. ii. 61 Wearing..a face of as solemn and imperturbable gravity, as if his existence had depended on the accuracy of his calculation.
1913 Crisis Jan. 136/2 That imperturbable young man only nodded.
2006 Cruising World Dec. 61/2 Alfie seemed imperturbable, even cheerful as he sat at the helm, steering casually over the big swells.

Derivatives

imperˈturbableness n. the quality of being imperturbable; imperturbability.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > unexcitability > [noun]
imperturbability1725
inirritability1793
imperturbableness1831
inexcitability1864
unexcitability1882
athambia1956
unflappability1959
1831 Tatler 12 Apr. 754/1 A sort of constitutional equanimity and imperturbableness of temper.
1956 Vigiliae Christianae 10 88 The writing on the ground is in fact a motif intended to stress the imperturbableness of Jesus in face of the aggressiveness of his opponents.
2013 Econ. & Polit. Weekly (Nexis) 23 Feb. The imperturbableness of the state machine..is different from the zealousness of the martyr machine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1475
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