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单词 implead
释义

impleadv.

Brit. /ɪmˈpliːd/, U.S. /ᵻmˈplid/
Forms: α. Middle English en-, Middle English emplede, Middle English–1500s emplete, 1500s–1800s emplead. β. Middle English–1500s implede, implete, 1500s ymplead, 1600s impleade, 1500s– implead.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman en-, empleder = Old French empleidier , -pledier , -plaidier , etc., < em- (em- prefix, im- prefix1) + plaidier (French plaider ) to plead v.
1.
a. transitive. To sue (a person, etc.) in a court of justice, raise an action against.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > carry on or institute (an action) [verb (transitive)] > sue or institute action against
pleada1325
implead1387
follow1389
pursue1454
process1493
to put in suit1495
to call (a person) unto the law?a1513
sue1526
suit1560
prosecute1579
to fetch a person over the hips1587
trounce1638
law1647
prosecute1656
action1734
to fetch law of1832
court1847
chicane1865
actionize1871
run1891
α.
1292 Britton i. xii. §6 Et voloms, qe touz prisouns soint a touz responables a ceux qi les enplederount taunt cum eux serount en prisoun.]
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 481 Kyng Stephene was..i-swore..þat he wolde enplede no man for his owne wordes.
1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 84 No brother ne sister of yis gylde ne enplede oþer in no place, for no dette ne trespas.
a1400 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 361 Ȝef a foreyne empledy þe teþynge.
c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. xi/2 That none of ye fraunches of the forsayd cite be empleted at our eschequer [etc.].
1559 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1725) I. App. viii. 21 The kings..tenants in chief shall not be empleadid in the ecclesiasticall court.
β. 1458 Lease in Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors (1845) I. xxii. 373 Wherfore I charge Robt. my sone..that [he] neuer vexe, implede, ne greve the forsaid Sir John.1464 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 124 Persones abill to plede and to be impletid.1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xi. f. 13 These maner of tenantes shall nat plede nor be impleded of their tenementes by the kynges writte.1611 Bible (King James) Acts xix. 38 If Demetrius and the craftesmen..haue a matter against any man, the law is open, let them implead [R. V. accuse] one another.1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. xviii. 475 After a corporation is so formed and named, it acquires many powers..As..To sue or be sued, implead or be impleaded.1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxii. 57 Brethren, who..might be impleading one another at law before the tribunal of a heathen Praetor.1957 Listener 19 Dec. 1020/1 Can one implead the State concerned?1957 Listener 19 Dec. 1020/1 At present you cannot implead a State in United Kingdom Courts except under the Warsaw Convention.1964 Welsh Hist. Rev. 2 47 It was further stipulated that a similar arrangement would be adopted if Owain or Llywelyn or their heirs wished to implead any of the King's subjects.1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 1 Aug. 1/7 The plaintiff sued the appellant for damages for fraudulent acts under the contract. The appellant impleaded the plaintiff's president on his guarantee.
b. To plead or prosecute (a suit). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > carry on or institute (an action) [verb (transitive)]
bringc1000
move1379
pursue1384
leada1400
suea1422
raise1436
maintain1456
conceive1467
persecute1483
implead1554
suscitate1560
solicit?a1562
intenda1578
intent1630
1554 Act 1 & 2 Philip & Mary c. 8 §35 The Title of all Lands..is..in your Courts only to be impleaded, ordered, tried and judged.
2. To arraign, accuse, impeach. Const. of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)]
wrayc725
forwrayOE
beclepec1030
challenge?c1225
indict1303
appeachc1315
aditea1325
appeal1366
impeachc1380
reprovea1382
arraigna1400
calla1400
raign?a1425
to put upa1438
present?a1439
ditec1440
detectc1449
articlec1450
billc1450
peach1465
attach1480
denounce1485
aret1487
accusea1500
filea1500
delate1515
crimea1550
panel1560
articulate1563
prosecute1579
impleada1600
to have up1605
reprosecute1622
tainta1625
criminatea1646
affect1726
to pull up1799
rap1904
run1909
a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) vi. 41 To implead the truth of this History, Cardinall Baronius alleadgeth that Socrates, Sozomen and Eudæmon were all Novatianists.
a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 143 I implead your Highness,..as Accessary to my Guilt.
1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 609 They were accused and impleaded by subtil and insinuating Orators before the Tribunals of their Enemies.
1814 J. West Alicia de Lacy IV. 174 The life and fame of an innocent woman were impleaded.
1845 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Heath's Bk. Beauty 3 I can easily pardon a smile if thou empleadest me of curiosity.
3. In various nonce-uses belonging or related to plead v.
a. To allege as a plea.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > maintain by argument in court [verb (transitive)]
plead1429
plea1581
redargue1652
implead1658
1658 T. Wall God's Revenge 20 Saul had never impleaded the intent of sacrifice..had it not yeilded him some hope to wipe off the guilt of his disobedience.
b. To entreat.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > beseech or implore
beseechc1175
ofsechec1300
praya1350
praya1387
supply?c1400
treatc1450
entreatc1475
solicitate1563
bepray1598
exore1598
exorate1599
implorea1616
deprecate1624
beg1675
implead1682
fleech1718
impetrate1881
1682 ‘T. Rationalis’ New News from Bedlam 13 Now he rakes Hell and the Devil..And them impleads for to inspire his Muse.
c. To plead with.
ΚΠ
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 76 Let monarchs..remember they are set on thrones As representatives..to implead with God and man.
d. To plead for.
ΚΠ
1861 D. G. Rossetti tr. G. Orlandi in Early Ital. Poets ii. 334 How may'st thou be counsell'd to implead With God thine own misdeed, And not another's!

Derivatives

imˈpleaded adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [adjective] > accused or indicted
indictedc1440
accusedc1450
denounced1552
convict1569
criminatea1591
delatedc1598
panelled1618
impleaded1742
impeached1751
incriminated1858
1742 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Odes ii. i. 181 O Pollio, Thou the great Defence Of sad, impleaded Innocence.
1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. xxxiii Twelve others..who were to declare upon oath with whom the impleaded property lay.
imˈpleading n.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > litigation or going to law
pleadingc1275
suita1325
suing1440
persecution1466
processing1478
lawingc1485
prosecution1590
litigation1661
soliciting1709
impleading1878
1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xx. 497 Redress for the impleading of a member during the session.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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