单词 | implicate |
释义 | implicateadj.n. A. adj. 1. Intertwined, twisted together; also, wrapped up with, entangled or involved in. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [adjective] > intertwined or interwoven writhenOE twinedc1300 locked1488 wreathena1500 plait1529 implicatec1540 context?1541 twisted1548 weaved1552 wreathed?1552 texed1572 well-woven1578 woven1590 interlaced1593 entrailed1599 entest1608 implicit1608 folden1612 inextricate?1615 intertissueda1616 complicatea1626 enwreathed1631 interwoven1642 inwoven1667 intertwineda1680 plectilea1682 well-wove1690 implicated1761 osiered1820 inwrought1824 complected1828 impleached1829 internetted1849 enlaced1851 threaded1853 interknit1885 interwrought1895 pleached1896 interweaved1898 c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Diij The history of Scotland is sa implicat with the history of Ingland that [etc.]. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 157v As the lycertes are implycate in the tayles of the vipers. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Lii The poore man is so implicate and wrapped in on euerie side. 1673 Philos. Trans. 1672 (Royal Soc.) 7 5134 The Veins appear to be strangely intangled and implicate. 1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 273 Folia aggregated, and crowdedly implicate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or complex nice?a1500 perplexeda1522 perplex1534 intricablea1540 implicate1555 labyrinthed1641 complexed1646 knotted1649 complicated1656 plicated1666 complicatea1687 complex1715 Byzantine1937 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [adjective] > complex intricate?a1500 crabby1550 implicate1555 crabbed1561 intortive1575 implexeda1620 network1675 tortious1682 embarrassed1695 implex1712 wimpleda1722 wrapped1787 hydriform1822 torturous1841 sinuous1853 tortuous1858 involuteda1910 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. ii. f. 98v What this implicate Hiperbole, or aduauncement meaneth. 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike ii. ii. f. 87 If you resolve such implicate propositions thus [etc.]. 1637 R. Humfrey tr. St. Ambrose Christian Offices ii. 6 Wee see so manifold, so implicate, so confused questions of philosophie. B. n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [noun] > confusion fogginess1572 diffusedness1611 implicancy1638 implicate1656 1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 141 It seemeth then to be a meer implicat, a contradiction in adjecto, to say that a thing is sold, and yet for nothing. 2. That which is implied or involved. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > implied meaning > [noun] > instance of implicative1589 subintelligitur1612 subintelligence1631 undersong1631 deuteroscopy1646 implication1657 subauditur1702 undermeaning1841 implial1846 more than meets the eye (also ear)1853 under-sense1859 overtone1869 implicate1881 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > hidden or indirect meaning > [noun] > communicating indirectly > instance of implicative1589 whisper1596 adumbration1677 implicate1881 insinuendo1885 1881 A. B. Bruce Chief End Revel. vi. 266 But even without consulting the Scriptures we can determine for ourselves the speculative implicates of revelation. 1883 H. Maudsley Body & Will i. vi. 95 The implicate of the moral imperative is not liberty but constraint. 1884 Fairbairn in Contemp. Rev. 360 The doctrine and its implicates must simply be stated. 1900 A. T. Ormond Found. Knowl. iii. 90 An extra~conscious sphere which exists as yet only as implicate or postulate. 1921 W. E. Johnson Logic I. iii. 35 From an implicative, combined with the affirmation of its implications, we may infer the affirmation of its implicate. 1937 D. J. B. Hawkins Causality & Implication 61 What factor..must be present in order that the implicate should be dependent in being on the implicans. 1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior i. 22 A sign which is more general than another sign,..is an analytic implicate of the other sign. 1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 84 222 A theorem deducible only from the conjunction of axioms as their only implicate is, therefore, most probative of the theory that contains them. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > implied meaning > [adverb] impliedlyc1449 by implicationa1575 implicatelya1575 implicitly1610 askance1876 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > hidden or indirect meaning > [adverb] sidelings?a1400 covertlyc1400 impliedlyc1449 by implicationa1575 implicatelya1575 implicatively1579 over the shoulder1596 interpretatively1602 implicitly1610 indirectly1613 insinuatively1617 enfoldedly1624 involvedly1624 tacitly1635 tacidly1640 by interpretation1692 adumbratively1753 inexplicitly1776 interpretively1867 a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 152 It is in no other translation expressedly, but..it is there implicately. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). implicatev. 1. a. transitive. To intertwine; to wreathe, twist, or knit together; to entwine, to entangle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)] wind971 braidc1000 writheOE biwevec1300 enlacec1374 winda1387 tracec1400 bredec1440 knit1470 embraid1481 interlace1523 entrail?1530 wreathea1547 beknit1565 twist1565 wand1572 embroid1573 mat1577 complect1578 intertex1578 inweave1578 lace1579 plight1589 entwine1597 bewreath1598 interweave1598 implicate1610 twine1612 complicatea1631 implex1635 intertwine1641 plash1653 enwreathe1667 raddle1671 intertwist1797 pleach1830 impleach1865 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 550 The boughes and armes of trees twisted one within another, so implicated the woods together, that [etc.]. 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 402 [They] implicate, and intangle themselves together so, as to make, as it were, little knots. 1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. ix. 137 Owing to the muscles employed in the act of deglutition being so implicated with the muscles of the lower jaw. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 353 The various descriptions of wirework in which the open spaces are of fanciful forms, require to be carefully implicated by the hand. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] abobc1330 confusec1350 confoundc1374 cumbera1375 passc1384 maskerc1400 mopc1425 enose1430 manga1450 overmusec1460 perplex1477 maze1482 enmuse1502 ruffle?a1505 unsteady1532 entangle1540 duddle1548 intricate1548 distraught1579 distract1582 mizzle1583 moider1587 amuse1595 mist1598 bepuzzle1599 gravel1601 plunder1601 puzzle1603 intrigue1612 vexa1613 metagrobolize?a1616 befumea1618 fuddle1617 crucify1621 bumfiddlea1625 implicate1625 giddify1628 wilder1642 buzzlea1644 empuzzle1646 dunce1649 addle1652 meander1652 emberlucock1653 flounder1654 study1654 disorient1655 embarrass?1656 essome1660 embrangle1664 jumble1668 dunt1672 muse1673 clutter1685 emblustricate1693 fluster1720 disorientate1728 obfuscate1729 fickle1736 flustrate1797 unharmonize1797 mystify1806 maffle1811 boggle1835 unballast1836 stomber1841 throw1844 serpentine1850 unbalance1856 tickle1865 fog1872 bumfuzzle1878 wander1897 to put off1909 defeat1914 dither1919 befuddle1926 ungear1931 to screw up1941 1625 J. Shirley Love Tricks iii. v Good men of the jury..I will not implicate you with ambages and circumstances. c. To entwine (things non-material) in or with (other things). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (transitive)] > coil or twist together entertain1481 wreathe1553 wringle1572 weave1578 entwine1616 intertwine1641 encurl1647 betwine1661 intervolve1667 twine1679 interwind1693 implicate1826 interwreathe1866 thong1888 1826 E. Irving Babylon I. Introd. 35 The church is a polity..wherewith he is to implicate all his hopes, desires, and prayers. 1833 H. Coleridge Biographia Borealis p. iii The interests of individuals are so implicated in those of the community, that [etc.]. 1873 H. Rogers Superhuman Origin Bible (1875) ii. 81 Christianity was not designed to be..implicated with the fortunes of any earthly polity. 2. To involve: a. To involve in its nature or meaning, or as a consequence or inference; to imply; to comprise. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > incorporate or include [verb (transitive)] > implicitly carry1581 implicate1602 to wind upa1616 enwrap1642 enfold1646 involve1646 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions vii. vii. 195 Other~wise it implicates a contradiction. 1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl II. xvi. 313 Old Frazer..had..filled the office of looker, at Castle Gowrand,—a phrase that implicates the combined duties of steward and bailiff. 1802 E. Parsons Myst. Visit II. 223 So much reserve and mystery..assuredly implicated something wrong. 1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm (1867) v. 109 If these doubtful opinions implicate inquiries which the unlearned can never prosecute. 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) I. 59 There was never any idea of domestic comfort..implicated in such structures. 1896 W. D. Howells Impressions & Experiences 284 That first lesson of civilisation which my words implicate. b. To involve (a person) in a charge, crime, etc.; to bring into actual connection with; to show to be concerned. (Also without construction.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > involve, implicate inculp1612 involve1655 spot1718 implicate1797 inculpate1840 rib1926 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. v. 162 These ruffians, who have dared to implicate that innocent victim..in the charge. 1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi iii. App. 78 Duplicity..in some degree always implicates the character of a military man. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 503 In no conspiracy against the government had a Quaker been implicated. 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vi. iii. 63 Each party strove to implicate the other with the name of an odious heresy. 1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. App. 721 The Encomiast..does not say a word implicating Eadric. c. To involve or include in the operation of something; to affect or cause to be affected in the action of something. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > have effect on [verb (transitive)] > involve in the action of something embark1584 implicate1798 involve1847 the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > have to do with or be involved in or with > involve in something lapa1340 implyc1374 engage1593 dipa1627 concern1675 involve1704 implicate1798 intrigue1899 1798 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 242 Your feelings have no doubt been much implicated by it. 1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty v. 183 This question presents no difficulty, so long as the will of all the persons implicated remains unaltered. 1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 144 It is much more rare for the muscles of the larynx and trunk to be implicated [in diphtheria]. 1887 Alienist & Neurologist 8 633 The brain is pathologically implicated in insanity. Derivatives ˈimplicated adj. inwoven, involved, intertwisted, entwined, etc. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [adjective] > intertwined or interwoven writhenOE twinedc1300 locked1488 wreathena1500 plait1529 implicatec1540 context?1541 twisted1548 weaved1552 wreathed?1552 texed1572 well-woven1578 woven1590 interlaced1593 entrailed1599 entest1608 implicit1608 folden1612 inextricate?1615 intertissueda1616 complicatea1626 enwreathed1631 interwoven1642 inwoven1667 intertwineda1680 plectilea1682 well-wove1690 implicated1761 osiered1820 inwrought1824 complected1828 impleached1829 internetted1849 enlaced1851 threaded1853 interknit1885 interwrought1895 pleached1896 interweaved1898 1761 F. Fawkes Descr. May in Orig. Poems & Transl. 256 The painted birds their cunning fabricks made, Or on the oak, or implicated thorn. 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound ii. iv. 86 The implicated orbits woven Of the wide-wandering stars. 1832 J. Austin Province Jurispr. vi. 354 Where the performance of either of the promises is made by either to depend on the performance of the other, the several conventions are cross or implicated. ˈimplicating adj. intertwining. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [adjective] Gordian1606 interweaving1665 implicating1693 intertwisting1753 interlacing1770 pleaching1805 lacinga1834 intertwining1842 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxvii. 308 The implicating Involutions and Fetterings of Gins. Draft additions March 2003 transitive. Linguistics and Philosophy. To imply (a meaning) by implicature. Cf. implicature n. ΚΠ 1967 H. P. Grice in Syntax & Sematics (1975) 44 I wish to introduce, as terms of art, the verb implicate and the related nouns implicature (cf. implying) and implicatum (cf. what is implied). 1972 L. R. Horn On Semantic Properties of Logical Operators in Eng. (Ph.D. diss., UCLA) 96 Both John and Bill didn't go (just one of them)... Notice that the implicit continuation we have filled in above is simply a scalar implicature: not all implicates not none, i.e. some. 1985 Language 61 747 (title) Implicating uncertainty: the pragmatics of fall-rise intonation. 1997 Jrnl. Philos. 94 437 Arguably, however, in (1), as with the Abraham example, speakers do not conversationally implicate the conclusion drawn by the hearer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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