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单词 impunity
释义

impunityn.

/ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/
Etymology: < Latin impūnitās, < impūnis (see impune adj. and -ty suffix1), or < French impunité (14th cent. in Littré).
a. Exemption from punishment or penalty.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [noun]
freedomeOE
freeshiplOE
exemptionc1380
immunityc1384
unpunishmentc1450
impunity1532
faculty1533
licence1551
vacuitya1620
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 716/2 For the safegard of heretikes, and impunitie of all mischieuous people.
1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man v. 550 Wicked acts and misdemeanours are allured by impunitie, as it were by rewards.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 45 in Justice Vindicated This unlimited power of doing anything with impunity, will only beget a confidence in kings of doing what they list.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. ii. 38 Delay of Punishment, is no Sort nor Degree of Presumption of final Impunity.
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxv You can't commit murder in this country with impunity.
b. In weaker sense: Exemption from injury or loss as a consequence of any action; security.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > [noun] > safety or security
frithc893
sickernessc1230
orec1275
suretya1387
sickerty1405
surenessc1425
surance1426
security?a1475
warrandice1512
assurance1559
fastness1596
impunity1800
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 50 Men of strong constitutions began to stimulate in excess very early in life, and continued in the practice for several years with impunity.
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 442 Mr. Fewster..had the small-pox in his youth, and was exposed to the infection with impunity for forty years.
1834 T. Pringle Afr. Sketches viii. 285 The venom of the most deadly snakes may be swallowed with impunity.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xiv. 142 Its runners..seem to bear with impunity the fierce shocks of the ice.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1532
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