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单词 impurity atom
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impurity atom
impurity atom n. an atom that differs from the bulk of those present in a substance in being of a different element.
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the world > matter > chemistry > atomic chemistry > [noun] > atoms > specific types of atoms
functional group1892
species1895
hetero-atom1900
radio-atom1905
isobar1918
donor1927
impurity atom1939
nuclide1947
strong collider1968
1939 A. H. Wilson Semi-conductors & Metals i. 3 The [electrical] resistance in a metal is caused by the scattering of the electrons by irregularities in the crystal; these irregularities may be due to the presence of impurity atoms and strains or to the temperature motion of the atoms.
1949 Physical Rev. 75 866/1 A substitutional impurity atom from the fifth group has one more valence electron than is required to fill the four valence bonds with neighboring silicon atoms.
1970 W. Bollmann Crystal Defects iv. 37 The elementary point defects are vacancies and interstitial atoms, and also impurity atoms.
1972 F. J. Bailey Introd. Semiconductor Devices i. 21 The doping level refers to the ratio of impurity atoms to silicon atoms. For a transistor this may typically be 1:108, i.e. one impurity atom for every hundred million silicon atoms.
1973 Sci. Amer. Feb. 93/2 If other atoms, which can be referred to as impurity atoms if their concentration is relatively small, are introduced into a helium discharge, the random collisions in the discharge will mix the impurity atoms with the helium atoms.
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