imputev.

Brit.

/ɪmˈpjuːt/, U.S.

/ᵻmˈpjut/

Forms: Also Middle English input, 1500s inpute.

Etymology: < French imputer (Oresme, 14th cent.), earlier Old French emputer, < Latin imputāre to bring into the reckoning, enter into the account, charge, < im- (im- prefix¹) + putāre to clear up, settle, reckon.

a. transitive. To bring (a fault or the like) into the reckoning against; to lay to the charge of; to attribute or assign as due or owing to (†into, unto).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)]

titleOE

aretc1340

witena1375

witnea1375

reta1382

depute1382

wite1382

seta1387

layc1425

expoundc1430

imputec1480

attribue1481

assign1489

reckon1526

attribute1530

count1535

allot?1556

draw1578

object1613

prefer1628

entitle1629

implya1641

to score (something) on1645

intitule1651

put1722

to put down1723

charge1737

own1740

place1802

to set down1822

affiliate1823

c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 701 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 67 Ihesu, for þi pitte þu input nocht þis ded to me!

1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xx. 73 A lyar, that dredeth not..to Impute to theym [the goddes] that they ben cause of thyn vntrouth.

1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale sig. D.vi^v Here he imputeth vnto me certain crimes.

1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 86 I rather impute that fault to the ignorance, or negligence and harshness of the Falconer.

1746 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 25 We usually ascribe good, but impute evil.

1814 I. D'Israeli Quarrels Auth. I. 92 He had frequently imputed to the Poet, meanings which he never thought.

1869 J. T. Coleridge Mem. J. Keble 353 No one could impute that he took them up hastily.

1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. 7 Variations such as we must at once impute to the fault of the scribe.

b. Less usually in a good sense: To set to the credit of; to ascribe or reckon to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] > attribute something to someone > in a good sense

impute1574

1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 16 Imputing all thinges to Gods grace.

1611 Bible (King James) Rom. iv. 22 It was imputed to him for righteousnesse.

1767 S. Johnson Let. 21 Apr. (1992) I. 280 I hope you do not flatter me by imputing to me more good than I have really done.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xii. 201 I imputed to these English an advantage in their secure and polished manners.

2. Theology. To attribute or ascribe (righteousness, guilt, etc.) to a person by vicarious substitution: see imputation n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] > attribute something to someone > by substitution (of righteousness, etc.)

impute1583

1539 Bible (Great) Rom. iv. 6 Dauid descrybeth the blessedfulnes of that man, vnto whom God imputeth ryghtewesnes wythout dedes.]

1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. i. 121 The justice of Christ which is imputed unto us by faith.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 291 Thy merit Imputed shall absolve them who renounce Thir own both righteous and unrighteous deeds.

1771 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) V. 237 To all believers the righteousness of Christ is imputed.

1876 J. P. Norris Rudim. Theol. i. iii. 48 Luther's theory of imputation:—man's sin was imputed to Christ, and Christ's righteousness was imputed to man.

a. To charge, arraign, or tax with fault; to accuse. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with

tee871

upbraidc1000

acoupc1300

retc1300

becalla1325

charge138.

impeachc1380

putc1380

blamea1400

appeach1430

gredea1450

articlea1460

filea1500

slander1504

to lay to one's charge1535

aggravate1541

to charge (a person) with1559

reproach1570

attaint1586

impute1596

censure1634

arraign1672

saddle1794

inculpate1799

1596 ‘L. Piot’ tr. A. van den Busche Orator sig. C5 You will impute me for fauoring more the Plebeians then Patrician faction.

a1625 J. Fletcher Noble Gentleman i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dd2^v/1 If ye faile Do not impute me with it, I am cleare.

1639 R. Gentilis tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Inquisition 86 They ought not to proceed but against the persons imputed.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 136 They..that most impute a crime Are pronest to it, and impute themselves.

†b. loosely. To condemn, sentence. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > convict or condemn [verb (intransitive)]

imputec1540

to weigh off1925

c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 455 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 90 O wycked worme..by god inputed to crepe apon thy brest.

†4. To reckon or take into account; to reckon, regard, consider. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)] > take into account, consider

thinka1225

reckona1375

aima1382

allowa1382

considerc1385

accounta1393

regard1512

impute1532

respect1548

to consider of1569

compute1604

to consult with1639

to take into (the) account1660

consult1682

consult for1814

to factor in1964

1532 W. Tyndale Expos. & Notes (1849) 89 God promiseth to forgive us our sins, and to impute us for full righteous.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xviii. 111 They..yet impute themselues pure and fre from murder.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. x. f. 48 Yowe may..impute this to occupie the place of the tenthe.

1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. vi. 11/1 King Henry the Sixth..for his holy life was imputed a Saint.

1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd II. 5 They impute it for a great obligation.

a1745 J. Swift Prayer for Stella in Wks. (1752) 466 Accept and impute all her good Deeds.

a1794 E. Gibbon (Webster 1864) If we impute this last humiliation as the cause of his death.

†5. To impart. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > impart

lendOE

common1340

parta1382

conveyc1386

impart1477

give1481

imprint1526

communicate1534

partake1561

impute1594

participate1598

communea1616

stamp1641

shove?a1650

conne1674

society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)]

learna1382

tella1382

givec1449

imparta1547

impute1594

reinform1605

reimpart1645

leave1677

volunteer1805

brief1866

to come across with1895

voice1951

1594 J. Dickenson Arisbas sig. E 4 Trust me, employ me, impute to me thy desires.

1633 G. Herbert Faith in Temple ix Thou didst make the sunne, Impute a lustre, and allow them bright.

a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 57 The value of the Objects imputes a Lustre and Higher value to the Light wherein they are enjoyed.

6. Economics. To attribute or assign (value) to a product or process by inference from the value of the products or processes to which it contributes.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [verb (transitive)] > attribute value

impute1893

1893 C. A. Malloch tr. F. von Wieser Nat. Value iii. viii. 96 To each single item or quantity is imputed the smallest contribution which..can be economically aimed at by the employment of this particular item or quantity.

1893 W. Smart in C. A. Malloch tr. F. von Wieser Natural Value p. xv This determination of imputation by equations of return tells us nothing more than that certain shares are imputed to certain elements.

1945 E. Heimann Hist. Econ. Doctrines viii. ii. 197 A problem..had greatly concerned the Austrians from Menger on, namely how separate shares in the product can be imputed to the cost factors when they invariably co-operate in production.

1950 J. Dingwall & B. F. Hoselitz tr. C. Menger Princ. Econ. iii. ii. 139 We logically impute this importance to the goods on whose availability we are conscious of being dependent.

1965 A. Seldon & F. G. Pennance Everyman's Dict. Econ. 210 The value of factors..was in all cases determined by (imputed from) the value of the final..goods to whose production they contributed.

1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 2 Aug. 4/4 If interest is not provided for, the Internal Revenue Service may impute interest to any deferred payments.

Derivatives

imˈputing n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > [noun] > imputation

imputationa1586

imputing1630

1630 Penit. Conf. (1657) xii. 316 For the not imputing, the remitting, and covering of sin appertain to the righteousness of faith.

imˈputer n. one who imputes or charges.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > [noun] > imputation > one who imputes

imputer1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Imputeur, an imputor; a putter of thing vpon..others.

a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 169 I wonder it is not vouched by the Imputers, that he was counterfaited by the Apostles themselves.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	impute
释义	† imputen. Etymology: < impute v.: compare repute. Obsolete. rare. Imputation, charge. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [noun] acoupementc1300 accusinga1350 impeachment1387 accusementa1393 accusation?c1400 witingc1449 charge1477 impetition1530 threap1538 imputationa1586 deposition1587 impeach1591 insimulation1592 accusal1594 arraignment1595 taxation1605 arguing1611 tax1613 impositiona1616 tainture1621 incusation1623 touchinga1625 aggravation1626 accrimination1655 compellation1656 imputea1657 inculpation1798 finger-pointing1851 j'accuse1899 a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Richard II xxv, in Poems (1878) III. 143 Hee might be worthy blame, (If Royalty may fall vnder Impute). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021). imputev. Brit. /ɪmˈpjuːt/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpjut/ Forms: Also Middle English input, 1500s inpute. Etymology: < French imputer (Oresme, 14th cent.), earlier Old French emputer, < Latin imputāre to bring into the reckoning, enter into the account, charge, < im- (im- prefix¹) + putāre to clear up, settle, reckon. 1. a. transitive. To bring (a fault or the like) into the reckoning against; to lay to the charge of; to attribute or assign as due or owing to (†into, unto). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] titleOE aretc1340 witena1375 witnea1375 reta1382 depute1382 wite1382 seta1387 layc1425 expoundc1430 imputec1480 attribue1481 assign1489 reckon1526 attribute1530 count1535 allot?1556 draw1578 object1613 prefer1628 entitle1629 implya1641 to score (something) on1645 intitule1651 put1722 to put down1723 charge1737 own1740 place1802 to set down1822 affiliate1823 c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 701 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 67 Ihesu, for þi pitte þu input nocht þis ded to me! 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xx. 73 A lyar, that dredeth not..to Impute to theym [the goddes] that they ben cause of thyn vntrouth. 1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale sig. D.vi^v Here he imputeth vnto me certain crimes. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 86 I rather impute that fault to the ignorance, or negligence and harshness of the Falconer. 1746 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 25 We usually ascribe good, but impute evil. 1814 I. D'Israeli Quarrels Auth. I. 92 He had frequently imputed to the Poet, meanings which he never thought. 1869 J. T. Coleridge Mem. J. Keble 353 No one could impute that he took them up hastily. 1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. 7 Variations such as we must at once impute to the fault of the scribe. b. Less usually in a good sense: To set to the credit of; to ascribe or reckon to. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] > attribute something to someone > in a good sense impute1574 1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 16 Imputing all thinges to Gods grace. 1611 Bible (King James) Rom. iv. 22 It was imputed to him for righteousnesse. View more context for this quotation 1767 S. Johnson Let. 21 Apr. (1992) I. 280 I hope you do not flatter me by imputing to me more good than I have really done. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xii. 201 I imputed to these English an advantage in their secure and polished manners. 2. Theology. To attribute or ascribe (righteousness, guilt, etc.) to a person by vicarious substitution: see imputation n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] > attribute something to someone > by substitution (of righteousness, etc.) impute1583 1539 Bible (Great) Rom. iv. 6 Dauid descrybeth the blessedfulnes of that man, vnto whom God imputeth ryghtewesnes wythout dedes.] 1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. i. 121 The justice of Christ which is imputed unto us by faith. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 291 Thy merit Imputed shall absolve them who renounce Thir own both righteous and unrighteous deeds. View more context for this quotation 1771 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) V. 237 To all believers the righteousness of Christ is imputed. 1876 J. P. Norris Rudim. Theol. i. iii. 48 Luther's theory of imputation:—man's sin was imputed to Christ, and Christ's righteousness was imputed to man. 3. a. To charge, arraign, or tax with fault; to accuse. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with tee871 upbraidc1000 acoupc1300 retc1300 becalla1325 charge138. impeachc1380 putc1380 blamea1400 appeach1430 gredea1450 articlea1460 filea1500 slander1504 to lay to one's charge1535 aggravate1541 to charge (a person) with1559 reproach1570 attaint1586 impute1596 censure1634 arraign1672 saddle1794 inculpate1799 1596 ‘L. Piot’ tr. A. van den Busche Orator sig. C5 You will impute me for fauoring more the Plebeians then Patrician faction. a1625 J. Fletcher Noble Gentleman i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dd2^v/1 If ye faile Do not impute me with it, I am cleare. 1639 R. Gentilis tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Inquisition 86 They ought not to proceed but against the persons imputed. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 136 They..that most impute a crime Are pronest to it, and impute themselves. †b. loosely. To condemn, sentence. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > convict or condemn [verb (intransitive)] imputec1540 to weigh off1925 c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 455 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 90 O wycked worme..by god inputed to crepe apon thy brest. †4. To reckon or take into account; to reckon, regard, consider. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)] > take into account, consider thinka1225 reckona1375 aima1382 allowa1382 considerc1385 accounta1393 regard1512 impute1532 respect1548 to consider of1569 compute1604 to consult with1639 to take into (the) account1660 consult1682 consult for1814 to factor in1964 1532 W. Tyndale Expos. & Notes (1849) 89 God promiseth to forgive us our sins, and to impute us for full righteous. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xviii. 111 They..yet impute themselues pure and fre from murder. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. x. f. 48 Yowe may..impute this to occupie the place of the tenthe. 1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. vi. 11/1 King Henry the Sixth..for his holy life was imputed a Saint. 1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd II. 5 They impute it for a great obligation. a1745 J. Swift Prayer for Stella in Wks. (1752) 466 Accept and impute all her good Deeds. a1794 E. Gibbon (Webster 1864) If we impute this last humiliation as the cause of his death. †5. To impart. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > impart lendOE common1340 parta1382 conveyc1386 impart1477 give1481 imprint1526 communicate1534 partake1561 impute1594 participate1598 communea1616 stamp1641 shove?a1650 conne1674 society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] learna1382 tella1382 givec1449 imparta1547 impute1594 reinform1605 reimpart1645 leave1677 volunteer1805 brief1866 to come across with1895 voice1951 1594 J. Dickenson Arisbas sig. E 4 Trust me, employ me, impute to me thy desires. 1633 G. Herbert Faith in Temple ix Thou didst make the sunne, Impute a lustre, and allow them bright. a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 57 The value of the Objects imputes a Lustre and Higher value to the Light wherein they are enjoyed. 6. Economics. To attribute or assign (value) to a product or process by inference from the value of the products or processes to which it contributes. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [verb (transitive)] > attribute value impute1893 1893 C. A. Malloch tr. F. von Wieser Nat. Value iii. viii. 96 To each single item or quantity is imputed the smallest contribution which..can be economically aimed at by the employment of this particular item or quantity. 1893 W. Smart in C. A. Malloch tr. F. von Wieser Natural Value p. xv This determination of imputation by equations of return tells us nothing more than that certain shares are imputed to certain elements. 1945 E. Heimann Hist. Econ. Doctrines viii. ii. 197 A problem..had greatly concerned the Austrians from Menger on, namely how separate shares in the product can be imputed to the cost factors when they invariably co-operate in production. 1950 J. Dingwall & B. F. Hoselitz tr. C. Menger Princ. Econ. iii. ii. 139 We logically impute this importance to the goods on whose availability we are conscious of being dependent. 1965 A. Seldon & F. G. Pennance Everyman's Dict. Econ. 210 The value of factors..was in all cases determined by (imputed from) the value of the final..goods to whose production they contributed. 1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 2 Aug. 4/4 If interest is not provided for, the Internal Revenue Service may impute interest to any deferred payments. Derivatives imˈputing n. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > [noun] > imputation imputationa1586 imputing1630 1630 Penit. Conf. (1657) xii. 316 For the not imputing, the remitting, and covering of sin appertain to the righteousness of faith. imˈputer n. one who imputes or charges. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > [noun] > imputation > one who imputes imputer1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Imputeur, an imputor; a putter of thing vpon..others. a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 169 I wonder it is not vouched by the Imputers, that he was counterfaited by the Apostles themselves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1657v.c1480
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† imputen.

imputev.

Derivatives