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单词 importunely
释义

importunelyadv.

Brit. /ˌɪmpəˈtjuːnli/, /ˌɪmpɔːˈtjuːnli/, /ˌɪmpəˈtʃuːnli/, /ˌɪmpɔːˈtʃuːnli/, U.S. /ˌɪmpərˈt(j)unli/, /ˌɪmpɔrˈt(j)unli/
Forms: see importune adj. and n. and -ly suffix2; also late Middle English (in a late copy)–1500s importunly.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: importune adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < importune adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare classical Latin importūnē , inportūnē inappropriately, unseasonably, inconveniently, perversely, and also Middle French importunement inopportunely, inconveniently (mid 13th cent. in Old French). Compare importunately adv. and the French forms cited at that entry.
1. Inopportunely, inconveniently, unseasonably; at an inappropriate or unsuitable time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [adverb]
in (earlier on) untimec897
untimelyc1200
out of timea1325
in unseasona1400
importunelyc1425
in an evil (also ill, etc.) hour1490
importunatelya1492
at ungaina1500
untimeously1513
intempestively1548
out of season1548
timeless1586
unseasonably1586
inopportunely1609
unseasonablea1634
unopportunely1651
timelessly1673
unseasonally1941
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 25 He..mevid hym..with goode and honeste wordes, opportunely and importunely.
?1546 W. Peryn Thre Serm. ii. f. xlvii But they, before they beleued, inquired & asked importunely.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Isa. lviii. comm. Gods preachers must crie, and not cease to crie..opportunely, importunely, with al patience.
1693 tr. J. Palafox y Mendoza Spiritual Year Pref. sig. A6 'Tis lawful for a Prelate to Teach not only Opportunely, but in a manner Importunely.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 260 How often has that Frenzical Arian Astrologer been told, and admonish'd Opportunely and Importunely.
1790 A. Macdonald 28 Misc. Serm. (ed. 2) xxv. 343 They do us good service, even when they tell it [sc. truth] importunely.
1862 Glasgow Herald 20 Dec. 2/4 The snow may fall very importunely.
1896 Vermont Watchman 4 Mar. 4/6 Not long ago he allowed an accident insurance policy to lapse most importunely.
1914 Automobile Engineer 19 Aug. 353/1 Their engines failed importunely, rendering the works idle with a heavy press of orders going through the shops.
2006 M. Cohen No Holiday 87 The government is rooting out the criminals, putting in services, and most importunely, the favelas are now on the tourist circuit.
2. With persistent or pressing solicitation or entreaty; = importunately adv. 1. Now somewhat archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [adverb] > urgently, pressingly, or importunately
straitly1340
effectuously1416
effectually1418
importunely1447
importunately1477
clamorously1532
urgently1548
praya1600
pressingly1760
besiegingly1821
clamantly1863
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 8799 (MED) Whan þei on hym þis wyse dede calle Inportunely, he roylyd in hys mende How he myht best þis matere ende.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. SSSv It wyll craue importunely for sustenaunce, rest, & other recreacion.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T3 He heard a voyce, that called lowd and cleare..The Palmer lent his eare vnto the noyce, To weet, who called so importunely.
c1613 ( in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 13 Thomas Eyr clamoreth upon mee importunly for money, so that gif I had any of my own, I wold have stopped him.
1664 J. Worthington in J. Mede Wks. Pref. sig. *****3v Flattery and Covetous Ambition do importunely sollicite men to make a false judgement.
1725 J. Stevens Royal Treasury of Eng. 95 Certain English Bishops, importunely begging that the first Churches becoming vacant within a Year might be granted to them.
?1781 Life J. Donellan 12 This certificate he very importunely applied for, but was as steadily refused by the Company.
1850 J. S. B. Monsell Parish Musings (1875) 32 The very things we most desire, Most importunely crave.
1882 Dundee Courier & Argus 9 Aug. They besought their lord so importunely to give them the animal for a pet that His Majesty ordered one of the household to procure it for them without delay.
1917 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 21 June 859/2 The patient is conscious, but replies slowly and only when repeatedly and importunely questioned.
2006 D. A. Kaiser tr. H. Wolfram Conrad II ii. vii. 100 Egill bluntly, even importunely demanded satisfaction for his brother's death.
3. With persistent or pressing action or purpose; = importunately adv. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > [adverb]
blevindeliche1340
perseverantly1340
assiduallya1400
unwearily1434
importunately1483
assiduately1490
importunably?1504
importunely?1504
industriously1572
indefatigably1586
perseveringly1611
unweariably1612
infatigably1652
unweariedly1653
tenaciouslya1667
persistingly1748
doggedly1791
dogfully1827
unwearyingly1835
persistively1847
persistently1852
untiredly1855
unflaggingly1858
untiringly1862
unsleepingly1877
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. ix. sig. Aviiiv It is a syn of pertinacite & pride any person importunly to offer theyre counsel & specially where they can lytel profyte.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 63/1 Wt out any fere of god..he would importunely [1568 Grafton importunatly] pursue hys appetite, and haue her.
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) xii. 324 It is to be importunely troublesome unto the World, to quarrel almost with every man that comes in our way.
1758 tr. P. Metastasio Endymion ii. iii. 22 But see! how importunely, to molest us Alcestes comes.
1911 R. M. Yerkes Introd. Psychology xxii. 295 There are certain pains, odors, tastes, sounds, and sights which are urgently, insistently, and importunely clear.
4. In a troublesome or vexatious manner. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adverb] > in annoying or vexatious manner
noyfully1395
annoyously?c1400
noyously1483
troublously1538
uncommodiously1545
wretchedly1546
irksomely1549
incommodiously1551
troublesomely1591
vexingly1599
cumbersomely1611
vexatiously1642
discomfortably1653
importunely1658
gratingly1683
mortifyingly1748
distressingly1786
gallingly1802
annoyingly1806
peskily1833
pesky1833
tryingly1841
discomfortingly1869
balls-achingly1972
1658 tr. J. Ussher Ann. World 758 He..shewed them how proudly and importunely Antonius had answered to all his mild and just demands.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.c1425
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