† incendv.

/ɪnˈsɛnd/

Etymology: < Latin incendĕre to set on fire, kindle, < in- (in- prefix³) + *candĕre to cause to glow, compare candēre to glow, shine: compare Italian incendere to kindle, inflame.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To kindle, set alight, set on fire. In quot. 1872, to burn as incense (apparently an isolated use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > kindle or set alight

annealeOE

ontendeOE

atend1006

alightOE

kindlec1175

tindc1175

lightc1225

lightenc1384

quickc1390

firea1393

to set (a) fire in, on, upon, of, now only toc1400

quickenc1425

accenda1475

enlumine1477

to light upa1500

to shoot (something) on firec1540

to give fire1562

incend1598

entine1612

betine1659

emblaze1743

to touch off1759

ignite1823

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 32 b/1 A little peece or inche of a candle, which they incende and light.

1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 149 Nor thou that I in flames am thus incended.

1625 F. Quarles Sions Sonets xx. sig. F Thy breath..Incends quicke flames.

1705 C. Purshall Ess. Mechanism Macrocosm 34 Steel incended by the stroak of a Flint.

1872 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Leviticus iv. 12 It signifies merely to destroy by fire; whereas the other means to incend, or consume as incense.

2. To engender (bodily heat); to heat, inflame (the body or its organs).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)] > warm a person or the body > make hot

inflame1530

incend1541

heat1601

broil1635

calorify1841

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iii. iii. 54 a Naturall heate, by withdrawinge of moysture, is to moche incended.

1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 5 Nothyng doth so muche incende and enflame naturall heate, as laboure and mooving.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. iii. i. 263 They incend the braine beyond measure.

3. To inflame, excite (the mind, passions, etc.); to incite to action.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up

stirc1000

aweccheOE

stirc1175

arear?c1225

awakec1315

amovec1330

araisec1374

wake1398

wakenc1400

to stir upa1500

incend?1504

to firk upc1540

bestir1549

store1552

bustlea1555

tickle1567

solicitate1568

to stir one's taila1572

exsuscitate1574

rouse1574

suscitate1598

accite1600

actuate1603

arousea1616

poach1632

roust1658

to shake up1850

to galvanize to or into life1853

to make things (or something specified) hum1884

to jack up1914

rev1945

the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > ardent or fervent [verb (transitive)] > inflame (with) passion

annealeOE

ontendeOE

anheatOE

atend1006

tindc1175

firec1225

heat?c1225

inlowa1300

inflamea1340

eschaufec1374

flamec1380

kindlec1390

chafe1393

achafea1400

to set a firec1400

lighta1413

incense1435

scaldc1480

embrase1483

incend?1504

to set on fire?1526

enkindle1561

enfire1596

flush1633

boil1649

calenturea1657

infirea1661

?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. vi. 200 Loue knoweth no mesure; but it incendeth the louer oute of measure.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxiii. sig. Lvii^v The perfecte paterne of Industrie..to be vnderstande of the reders. And..incende them to approche to the true practising therof.

1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. vi. sig. E8 Oh, there's a line incends his lustfull blood.

1684 T. Hockin Disc. God's Decrees 71 Spanish flies..given in a potion incend lust.

Derivatives

inˈcending n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > generation or production of heat

incending1539

recalescence1873

pyrogenesis1876

thermogenesis1891

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > setting on fire or alight

embrasing1502

enkindling1626

accending1646

incending1772

conflagrating1839

inflaming1864

1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) i. 11 b Moche incendynge or adustion of bloude.

1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. 328 The Persians offered to the sun..incending pyres.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	incend
释义	† incendv. /ɪnˈsɛnd/ Etymology: < Latin incendĕre to set on fire, kindle, < in- (in- prefix³) + candĕre to cause to glow, compare candēre* to glow, shine: compare Italian incendere to kindle, inflame. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To kindle, set alight, set on fire. In quot. 1872, to burn as incense (apparently an isolated use). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > kindle or set alight annealeOE ontendeOE atend1006 alightOE kindlec1175 tindc1175 lightc1225 lightenc1384 quickc1390 firea1393 to set (a) fire in, on, upon, of, now only toc1400 quickenc1425 accenda1475 enlumine1477 to light upa1500 to shoot (something) on firec1540 to give fire1562 incend1598 entine1612 betine1659 emblaze1743 to touch off1759 ignite1823 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 32 b/1 A little peece or inche of a candle, which they incende and light. 1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 149 Nor thou that I in flames am thus incended. 1625 F. Quarles Sions Sonets xx. sig. F Thy breath..Incends quicke flames. 1705 C. Purshall Ess. Mechanism Macrocosm 34 Steel incended by the stroak of a Flint. 1872 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Leviticus iv. 12 It signifies merely to destroy by fire; whereas the other means to incend, or consume as incense. 2. To engender (bodily heat); to heat, inflame (the body or its organs). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)] > warm a person or the body > make hot inflame1530 incend1541 heat1601 broil1635 calorify1841 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iii. iii. 54 a Naturall heate, by withdrawinge of moysture, is to moche incended. 1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 5 Nothyng doth so muche incende and enflame naturall heate, as laboure and mooving. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. iii. i. 263 They incend the braine beyond measure. 3. To inflame, excite (the mind, passions, etc.); to incite to action. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up stirc1000 aweccheOE stirc1175 arear?c1225 awakec1315 amovec1330 araisec1374 wake1398 wakenc1400 to stir upa1500 incend?1504 to firk upc1540 bestir1549 store1552 bustlea1555 tickle1567 solicitate1568 to stir one's taila1572 exsuscitate1574 rouse1574 suscitate1598 accite1600 actuate1603 arousea1616 poach1632 roust1658 to shake up1850 to galvanize to or into life1853 to make things (or something specified) hum1884 to jack up1914 rev1945 the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > ardent or fervent [verb (transitive)] > inflame (with) passion annealeOE ontendeOE anheatOE atend1006 tindc1175 firec1225 heat?c1225 inlowa1300 inflamea1340 eschaufec1374 flamec1380 kindlec1390 chafe1393 achafea1400 to set a firec1400 lighta1413 incense1435 scaldc1480 embrase1483 incend?1504 to set on fire?1526 enkindle1561 enfire1596 flush1633 boil1649 calenturea1657 infirea1661 ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. vi. 200 Loue knoweth no mesure; but it incendeth the louer oute of measure. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxiii. sig. Lvii^v The perfecte paterne of Industrie..to be vnderstande of the reders. And..incende them to approche to the true practising therof. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. vi. sig. E8 Oh, there's a line incends his lustfull blood. 1684 T. Hockin Disc. God's Decrees 71 Spanish flies..given in a potion incend lust. Derivatives inˈcending n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > generation or production of heat incending1539 recalescence1873 pyrogenesis1876 thermogenesis1891 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > setting on fire or alight embrasing1502 enkindling1626 accending1646 incending1772 conflagrating1839 inflaming1864 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) i. 11 b Moche incendynge or adustion of bloude. 1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. 328 The Persians offered to the sun..incending pyres. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < v.?1504
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