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单词 incend
释义

incendv.

/ɪnˈsɛnd/
Etymology: < Latin incendĕre to set on fire, kindle, < in- (in- prefix3) + *candĕre to cause to glow, compare candēre to glow, shine: compare Italian incendere to kindle, inflame.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To kindle, set alight, set on fire. In quot. 1872, to burn as incense (apparently an isolated use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > kindle or set alight
annealeOE
ontendeOE
atend1006
alightOE
kindlec1175
tindc1175
lightc1225
lightenc1384
quickc1390
firea1393
to set (a) fire in, on, upon, of, now only toc1400
quickenc1425
accenda1475
enlumine1477
to light upa1500
to shoot (something) on firec1540
to give fire1562
incend1598
entine1612
betine1659
emblaze1743
to touch off1759
ignite1823
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 32 b/1 A little peece or inche of a candle, which they incende and light.
1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 149 Nor thou that I in flames am thus incended.
1625 F. Quarles Sions Sonets xx. sig. F Thy breath..Incends quicke flames.
1705 C. Purshall Ess. Mechanism Macrocosm 34 Steel incended by the stroak of a Flint.
1872 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Leviticus iv. 12 It signifies merely to destroy by fire; whereas the other means to incend, or consume as incense.
2. To engender (bodily heat); to heat, inflame (the body or its organs).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)] > warm a person or the body > make hot
inflame1530
incend1541
heat1601
broil1635
calorify1841
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iii. iii. 54 a Naturall heate, by withdrawinge of moysture, is to moche incended.
1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 5 Nothyng doth so muche incende and enflame naturall heate, as laboure and mooving.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. iii. i. 263 They incend the braine beyond measure.
3. To inflame, excite (the mind, passions, etc.); to incite to action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up
stirc1000
aweccheOE
stirc1175
arear?c1225
awakec1315
amovec1330
araisec1374
wake1398
wakenc1400
to stir upa1500
incend?1504
to firk upc1540
bestir1549
store1552
bustlea1555
tickle1567
solicitate1568
to stir one's taila1572
exsuscitate1574
rouse1574
suscitate1598
accite1600
actuate1603
arousea1616
poach1632
roust1658
to shake up1850
to galvanize to or into life1853
to make things (or something specified) hum1884
to jack up1914
rev1945
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > ardent or fervent [verb (transitive)] > inflame (with) passion
annealeOE
ontendeOE
anheatOE
atend1006
tindc1175
firec1225
heat?c1225
inlowa1300
inflamea1340
eschaufec1374
flamec1380
kindlec1390
chafe1393
achafea1400
to set a firec1400
lighta1413
incense1435
scaldc1480
embrase1483
incend?1504
to set on fire?1526
enkindle1561
enfire1596
flush1633
boil1649
calenturea1657
infirea1661
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. vi. 200 Loue knoweth no mesure; but it incendeth the louer oute of measure.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxiii. sig. Lviiv The perfecte paterne of Industrie..to be vnderstande of the reders. And..incende them to approche to the true practising therof.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. vi. sig. E8 Oh, there's a line incends his lustfull blood.
1684 T. Hockin Disc. God's Decrees 71 Spanish flies..given in a potion incend lust.

Derivatives

inˈcending n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > generation or production of heat
incending1539
recalescence1873
pyrogenesis1876
thermogenesis1891
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > setting on fire or alight
embrasing1502
enkindling1626
accending1646
incending1772
conflagrating1839
inflaming1864
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) i. 11 b Moche incendynge or adustion of bloude.
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. 328 The Persians offered to the sun..incending pyres.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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更新时间:2025/3/4 17:17:12