单词 | indanthrene |
释义 | indanthrenen. (a) (With lower-case initial.) Indanthrone, C28H14N2O4 (in quot. 1921 used for the oxygen-free parent compound, C28H18N2: cf. quot. 1920). (b) (Usually with capital initial.) Any of a large and important class of vat dyes derived from or containing indanthrone or other compounds based on the anthraquinone nucleus.Indanthren(e) has been registered as a proprietary term in Great Britain. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > other organic compounds xanthide1823 idrialin1838 barégin1863 violantin1866 biguanide1881 turmerol1890 tetrazole1892 oxazolone1899 indanthrene1901 silicone1906 platinum blue1908 hydroxycitronellal1929 haloform1931 octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane1946 organo-siloxane1946 chlorofluorocarbon1947 permethrin1975 CFC1976 the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes pallOE sanders1329 raddlea1350 nutgallc1450 bark1565 logwood1581 sanders-wood1615 catechu1682 cate1698 cachou1708 valonia1722 India wood1742 cutch1759 alizari1769 standard1808 iron buff1836 colorine1838 acid dye1840 garancin1843 French tub1846 suranji1848 morindin1849 water blue1851 union dye1852 indigo-carmine1855 hernant1858 pigment colour1862 rosaniline1862 rose aniline1862 bezetta1863 bottom1863 acid colour1873 paraphenylenediamine1873 indigo-extract1874 tin-pulp1874 phthalein1875 sightening1875 chrome1876 rose bengal1878 azo-colours1879 azine1887 basic dye1892 chromotrope1893 garance1896 ice colour1896 xylochrome1898 cross-dye1901 indanthrene1901 Lithol1903 vat dye1903 thioindigo1906 para red1907 vat colour1912 vat dyestuff1914 indanthrone1920 ionamine1922 Soledon1924 Solochrome1924 Solacet1938 indigoid1939 thioindigoid1943 fluorol1956 Procion1956 the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs > other dyes stone-blue1675 starch blue1742 Saxon blue1753 fig-blue1786 chemic1792 Turkey blue1815 Paris blue1835 Saxony blue1857 soluble blue1879 methylene blue1882 indoin1884 phenylene blue1884 indamine1888 Nile blue1888 gallamine blue1889 neutral blue1889 chrome-blue1892 toluidine blue1898 indanthrene1901 Saxe blue1905 trypan blue1911 mandarin blue1912 1901 Trade Marks Jrnl. 23 Oct. 1063 Indanthrene. 1901 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 17 (facing p. 302) Indanthrene X is a blue paste insoluble in water. 1901 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 17 (facing p. 302) Indanthrene S is a coppery coloured paste which is soluble in hot water. 1903 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 84 i. 446 The substance ‘A’, of the German Patent 135407,..can be purified by dissolving it in concentrated sulphuric acid and allowing the solution to gradually absorb water; well-formed, blue needles separate which, in the case of ‘Indanthrene C’, have the composition C28H10O4N2Br2, and, in the case of indanthrene itself, the composition C28H12O4 N2. 1920 F. A. Mason tr. G. von Georgievics Text-bk. Dye Chem. (ed. 2) 452 Flavanthrone..is sold as Indanthrene Yellow G (B.A.S.F.), Chloranthrene Yellow (B.D.L.), and Caledon Yellow G (Sol.). 1920 F. A. Mason tr. G. von Georgievics Text-bk. Dye Chem. (ed. 2) 449 Indanthrene (or more correctly Indanthrone, which expresses the quinoid character of the compound, whereas the name generally used would correspond to an oxygen-free compound) is a dianthraquinone-dihydroazine. 1921 E. de B. Barnett Anthracene & Anthraquinone xvi. 342 The first cyclic azine of the anthraquinone series to be prepared was trans. bisang.-anthraquinonedihydro azine. This was placed on the market under the name Indanthrene Blue, and the name ‘indanthrene’ has come into general use in the literature. The word ‘indanthrene’, however, is a registered trade name (B.A.S.F.) and is applied to many vat dyes which are not azines. Indanthrene Blue is an anthraquinone derivative and ketonic in structure, and in order to denote its ketonic nature the name should terminate in -one. In the following pages, therefore, the word ‘indanthrone’ is used to denote the ketonic hydroazine, indanthrene (without a capital) being used for the parent, oxygen free hydroazine (trans. bisang.-dihydroanthrazine). Where ‘Indanthrene’ is used as a registered trade name it is spelt with a capital. 1922 Trade Marks Jrnl. 8 Nov. 2019 Indanthren. 1952 K. Venkataraman Chem. Synthetic Dyes II. xxx. 861 With the amalgamation of the German dyemakers into the IG in 1924, Indanthrene was adopted as the group name for vat dyes with the maximum all-round fastness. 1961 S. R. Cockett & K. A. Hilton Dyeing of Cellulosic Fibres i. 13 In 1901, the first anthraquinone vat dye, Indanthrone (Indanthrene Blue B), was discovered by Bohn... This was followed in the same year, and from the same chemist, by Flavanthrone (Indanthrene Yellow G) and many other variations. 1971 R. L. M. Allen Colour Chem. x. 163 If hydroxyl groups are introduced into the molecule of Indanthren Yellow GK in positions 4 and 8 the shade becomes violet; this product is manufactured as Indanthren Brilliant Violet BBK. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1901 |
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