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单词 asana
释义

asanan.

Brit. /ˈɑːsənə/, U.S. /ˈɑsənə/
Inflections: Plural asanas, unchanged.
Forms:

α. 1800s asunu, 1800s– asana.

β. 1800s– asan.

Etymology: < Sanskrit āsana (also with vernacular pronunciation āsan) act of sitting, act of sitting in a particular posture < ās- to be seated, to sit ( < the same Indo-European base as Avestan āh-, ancient Greek ἧσθαι to sit) + -ana, suffix forming nouns of action.
Yoga.
Posture, or any of various types of posture, adopted in the practice of hatha yoga.Cf. padmasana n., savasana n., yogasana n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > systems of philosophy > [noun] > yoga > position
lotus throne1785
asana1811
mudra1811
padmasana1811
lotus seat1819
lotus posture1856
lotus position1885
yogasana1894
lotus pose1897
plough1925
lotus1949
half-lotus1958
1811 W. Ward Acct. Hindoos I. 344 There are five sorts of asŭnŭ (sitting), viz. pŭdmŭ-asŭnŭ, i.e. muyŏŏr-asŭnŭ, kookkoot-asŭnŭ, and vēēr-asŭnŭ. The latter asŭnŭ is performed by sitting with one leg bent over the other.
1832 Asiatic Researches 17 188 (note) In the temples of Salsette, Elephanta, and Ellora..the walls are covered with ascetics in the various Asanas, or positions in which the Yogi is to sit.
1896 Swami Vivekananda Yoga Philos. ii. 17 The next step is Âsana, posture; a series of exercises, physical and mental, is to be gone through every day, until certain higher states are reached.
1935 W. Y. Evans-Wentz Tibetan Yoga & Secret Doctr. iii. i. 185 The most favoured among the numerous postures, or āsanas, described in Sanskrit works on Yoga.
1983 B. Inglis & R. West Alternative Health Guide 142 The significance of asana (the attitudes and positions of the body) has been emphasized.
2010 M. Singleton Yoga Body i. 32 The average anglophone yoga class today is far more likely to foreground the sole practice of āsana and largely ignore the subtle system of hatha yoga.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:22:41