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单词 in loco parentis
释义

in loco parentisadv.

Brit. /ɪn ˌləʊkəʊ pəˈrɛntɪs/, U.S. /ɪn ˌloʊkoʊ pəˈrɛn(t)ᵻs/
Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s in loco parentum.

β. 1600s– in loco parentis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin in loco parentum, in loco parentis.
Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < post-classical Latin in loco parentum (1524 or earlier) < classical Latin in in prep. + locō , ablative of locus locus n.1 + parentum , genitive plural of parēns parent n.; and partly (in β. forms) < post-classical Latin in loco parentis (1578 or earlier; compare loco parentis (10th cent.)) < classical Latin in in prep. + locō , ablative of locus locus n.1 + parentis , genitive of parēns parent n.
In the place or role of a parent; as a substitute for a parent; = loco parentis phr.
ΚΠ
1594 W. Clerke Triall of Bastardie sig. M 3v That they be parents, or in loco parentum the one to the other.
c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. ii. 155 Honoure also thame that are in loco Parentum unto you, sicc as youre gouuernouris & upbringaires & youre Praeceptouris.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State i. vi. 15 Mr West, formerly Tutour (such I count in loco parentis) to Dr. Whitaker.
1682 A. Colquitt Mod. Rep. 308 In case of Marriage she ought to make application to her Grandmother, who was in loco Parentis.
1781 Westm. Mag. Mar. 138/1 The mother was in loco parentis; the other guardian in the same situation.
1828 Reg. Deb. Congr. 4 i. 1335 I now stand to them, in loco parentis, in the place of a father.
1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xvi. 157 I stood towards him in loco parentis; because he was as a child to me.
1937 Univ. Toronto Law Jrnl. 2 65 If the third person is the spouse or child of the purchaser, or someone to whom he stands in loco parentis, there is a presumption of advancement.
1977 M. Frayn Donkeys' Years ii, in Plays: One (1985) 120 You have to remember, I am in loco parentis.
2002 D. Leon Wilful Behaviour (2003) iii. 29 Paola..could not shake herself of the belief that, in some way, she functioned in loco parentis to her students.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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