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单词 ascension
释义

ascensionn.

/əˈsɛnʃən/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s assencion, assensioun, etc., 1500s–1600s ascention.
Etymology: < Latin ascensiōn-em, noun of action < ascens- participial stem of ascendĕre : see ascend v. and -ion suffix1. Largely replaced by ascent n., except in the specific senses 2, 3, which were also the earliest in English.
1. gen. The action of ascending, upward movement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [noun]
upgang971
styingc1200
astyingc1220
upstyinga1300
upcomingc1330
risinga1398
upraisingc1400
mounting1440
toweringc1440
lift1470
ascence1481
ascending1482
mount1486
upwith?1507
surrection1509
upgoing1555
rise1573
arise1590
ascension1598
uprest1602
transcendencea1616
ascent1616
mounture1631
resultancea1634
uprise1690
anabasis1706
upshift1839
1598 G. Chapman tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades i. 475 And then the ever-living gods mounted Olympus, Jove First in ascension.
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxiv. 193 In their ascension they kept an almost equal distance from each other.
1682 T. Ken Serm. at Funeral of Lady Mainard 24 Kept the fire always burning, always in ascension, always aspiring towards Heaven.
1864 R. Chambers Bk. of Days II. 346/1 To attempt an ascension in such an unwieldy machine.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 103 Ascension-theory, the theory that the matter filling fissure-veins was introduced in solution from below.
2.
a. spec. The ascent of Jesus Christ to heaven on the fortieth day after His resurrection. Occasionally used for Ascension-day. (The earliest use in English.)
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > ascension
upstyinga1300
ascensionc1315
upstya1400
reascension1653
analepsis1737
c1315 Shoreham 126 Fram Crystes resurreccioun, Wat cometh hys ascencion, At fourty daȝen ende.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) v. ii. 103 Eftyr þe Resurrectyowne of Cryst, and his Ascensyowne.
1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 17 The aungelles of heuen at his ascention gloryfied in hym the nature of man.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 187 And with ascention bright Captivity led captive. View more context for this quotation
1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. viii. 134 Ascension was observed about the time of Austin.
b. Ascension-day n. the day on which this event took place, and on which it is annually commemorated; Holy Thursday.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Ascension > [noun]
Ascension-day1366
Holy Thursdayc1450
1366 Mandeville's Trav. viii. 96 Fro that mount steighe oure Lord Iesu Crist to hevene, upon Ascenciounday.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. ii. 151 Ere the next Ascension day at noone. View more context for this quotation
1808 W. Scott Marmion ii. xiii. 91 This, on Ascension-day, each year,..Must Herbert, Bruce, and Percy hear.
3. Astronomy. The rising of a celestial body; formerly, also, the increasing elevation of the sun in the heavens between the vernal equinox and summer solstice.oblique, right ascension: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > movement of heavenly bodies > [noun] > rising
risinga1333
arising1340
ascensionc1386
rise1440
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 35 He knew ech ascencion of equinoxial.
1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 197 Ascension astronomicall is the certaine limitation of som pointe of the equinoctiall circle, whiche riseth iustelye with any starre.
1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 62 The sonne was not farre from the middle of his ascentione.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 224 The cosmicall ascension of a starre we terme that, when it ariseth together with the Sun. View more context for this quotation
1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (new ed.) I. 148 When the sun has north declination, the right ascension is greater than the oblique.
1874 Moseley's Lect. Astron. (new ed.) ix. 43 Knowing the right ascension and declination of a star, we know its exact position in the great sphere of the heavens.
4. Alchemy. Distillation, evaporation. Hence concrete that which arises as if from distillation, a fume.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > distillation > ascent distillation
ascensionc1386
c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 225 Ne eek oure spirites ascencioun.
1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 6 in Jewell House In this rectifying by ascension you shall lose a great part of their tincture.
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. iii. sig. D4v Two Of our inferiour workes, are at fixation. A third is in Ascension . View more context for this quotation
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. 101 Conceaving..the braine doth onely suffer from..vaporous ascentions from the stomack.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. v. 102 Successive particles..distilled, or filtrated by ascension.
5. figurative. Rise from the inferior to the superior; rise or advancement in thought or feeling, in station, dignity, or estimation; ascent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [noun]
betteringeOE
amendmentc1230
bote of beam1330
meliorationa1400
upraisingc1400
reformation?a1425
amelioration?a1450
enrichinga1513
amendsa1547
gooding1567
betterment1594
meliorization1599
endearment1612
raisure1613
betterance1614
ascenta1616
ascension1617
enrichmenta1626
improvement1625
booty beam1642
meliorating1647
bonification1652
uplift1873
work1914
pickupa1916
upgrading1920
tone-up1943
stepping1958
upgradation1979
upgrade1980
1617 G. Wither Fidelia in Juvenilia (1633) 483 And to what height Towre in my new ascension to delight?
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxxiii. sig. O4 To some, there is not a greater vexation, then to be advised by an inferiour. Directions are vnwelcome, that come to vs by ascensions.
1670 I. Walton Life of Hooker 39 This bishop's ascension to this place of dignity and cares.
1681 Let. in Harl. Misc. (1793) 467 To facilitate his ascension to the throne.
6. A going back in the order of genealogical succession; reversion to an ancestor; ascent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun] > ascent
ascension1528
ascent1628
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. i He cometh vnto the lande by collaterall descent, and nat by lynyall ascencyon.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 11 a Lineall ascention in the right line is prohibited.
7. Way of ascending, upward slope, ascent. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] > upwards
upgang971
ascension1447
upcome1487
upcoming1487
climb1577
ascent1611
upgo1855
raise1877
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 59 Grees of marbyl..Be whiche to the temple was the ascencyon.
1816 R. Southey Poet's Pilgrimage i. viii, in Wks. X. 59 Round and round The spiral steps in long ascension wound.

Draft additions December 2003

ascension robe n. U.S. (usually in plural) a garment worn in readiness for one's ascension to heaven (in imitation of the appearance of Christ's garments at his transfiguration); spec. a muslin robe worn amongst the Millerites in the expectation of the advent of Christ.
ΚΠ
1843 Nauvoo (Illinois) Neighbor 7 June 3/5 Several Millerites in that city walked the streets and fields all day arrayed in their ascension robes.
1915 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Island ix. 87 If a week should pass without some one telling me that I am doing easy work for big pay I would conclude that I might as well order my ascension robe ‘immediately and to onct’.
1991 Wilson Q. Spring 27/1 Thousands of Christians put on their ascension robes and gathered outside Rochester and other cities, awaiting the Rapture.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 4:15:33