in partibusadj.

Brit.

/ɪn ˈpɑːtɪbᵿs/, U.S.

/ɪn ˈpɑrdibəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin in partibus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin in partibus (in in partibus infidelium in the regions of the unfaithful, in countries inhabited by unbelievers: see in partibus infidelium adj.).

Now historical.

Used postpositively, designating a Roman Catholic bishop or archbishop: appointed to a see that is effectively defunct (esp. in territories in the Middle East, North Africa, etc., which were formerly under Christian control), and thereby holding the rank of bishop while having no obligation to live in or attend to a diocese; = in partibus infidelium adj.Most bishops in partibus served as auxiliary bishops in a diocese in a Christian country. The term was abolished in the late 19th cent. in favour of the term titular bishop (see titular bishop n. at titular n. and adj. Compounds).In quot. 1620 the word ‘bishop’ or ‘archbishop’ is implied.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [adjective] > among heathen

in partibus1620

1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent ii. 255 That none bee promoted to a Cathedrall Church without processe, to be made, in Partibus [It. si facesse in partibus] at the least concerning his birth, life, and manners.

1664 G. Torriano tr. New Relation of Rome 12 in J. Butteel tr. Rome Exactly describ'd To with draw him, because he proved troublesome to all the rest of the Monks; he was made Bishop in Partibus.

1725 Daily Courant 3 Sept. 1/1 His Holiness had honoured him with the Title of Archbishop in Partibus, and with the Character of his Nuncio.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Bishop By the canon law, a bishop in partibus is qualified hereby to be a coadjutor of another bishop.

1770 London Evening Post 10 Apr. 1/1 His Majesty has also nominated the Vicar-General of the Patriarchate of Lisbon Archbishop of Lacedemounia in Partibus.

1812 J. Hippisley Catholic Question LSE Sel. Pamphlets 30 In Great Britain, the Church Government of the Roman Catholics is vested in Vicars-Apostolic, with the rank of Bishops in partibus.

1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 73 He is become Archbishop, in partibus.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 88/2 Bishops in partibus can attend general councils.

1919 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. H. von Treitschke Hist. Germany in 19th Cent. VII. v. iv. 29 At court, everyone had a good word for the gentle new archbishop in partibus.

2005 P. Laverdure et al. in tr. É. Petitot Trav. around Great Slave & Great Bear Lakes p. xviii In 1820 Norbert Provencher had been consecrated as a bishop in partibus,..the first and only Vicar General of the vast Canadian Northwest.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	in partibus
释义	in partibusadj. Brit. /ɪn ˈpɑːtɪbᵿs/, U.S. /ɪn ˈpɑrdibəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin in partibus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin in partibus (in in partibus infidelium in the regions of the unfaithful, in countries inhabited by unbelievers: see in partibus infidelium adj.). Now historical. Used postpositively, designating a Roman Catholic bishop or archbishop: appointed to a see that is effectively defunct (esp. in territories in the Middle East, North Africa, etc., which were formerly under Christian control), and thereby holding the rank of bishop while having no obligation to live in or attend to a diocese; = in partibus infidelium adj.Most bishops in partibus served as auxiliary bishops in a diocese in a Christian country. The term was abolished in the late 19th cent. in favour of the term titular bishop (see titular bishop n. at titular n. and adj. Compounds).In quot. 1620 the word ‘bishop’ or ‘archbishop’ is implied. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > kinds of bishop > [adjective] > among heathen in partibus1620 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent ii. 255 That none bee promoted to a Cathedrall Church without processe, to be made, in Partibus [It. si facesse in partibus] at the least concerning his birth, life, and manners. 1664 G. Torriano tr. New Relation of Rome 12 in J. Butteel tr. Rome Exactly describ'd To with draw him, because he proved troublesome to all the rest of the Monks; he was made Bishop in Partibus. 1725 Daily Courant 3 Sept. 1/1 His Holiness had honoured him with the Title of Archbishop in Partibus, and with the Character of his Nuncio. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Bishop By the canon law, a bishop in partibus is qualified hereby to be a coadjutor of another bishop. 1770 London Evening Post 10 Apr. 1/1 His Majesty has also nominated the Vicar-General of the Patriarchate of Lisbon Archbishop of Lacedemounia in Partibus. 1812 J. Hippisley Catholic Question LSE Sel. Pamphlets 30 In Great Britain, the Church Government of the Roman Catholics is vested in Vicars-Apostolic, with the rank of Bishops in partibus. 1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 73 He is become Archbishop, in partibus. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 88/2 Bishops in partibus can attend general councils. 1919 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. H. von Treitschke Hist. Germany in 19th Cent. VII. v. iv. 29 At court, everyone had a good word for the gentle new archbishop in partibus. 2005 P. Laverdure et al. in tr. É. Petitot Trav. around Great Slave & Great Bear Lakes p. xviii In 1820 Norbert Provencher had been consecrated as a bishop in partibus,..the first and only Vicar General of the vast Canadian Northwest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1620
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