incrassateadj.

/ɪnˈkrasət/

Etymology: < Latin incrassātus, past participle of incrassāre : see incrassate v.

†1. Thickened (in consistence); condensed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adjective] > thickened

viscatec1400

inspissate1603

incrassate1608

thickened?1611

inspissated1655

spissated1727

1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 121 The aire..was incrassate and thickned.

1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Hebrew xi. 3 That Earth is but incrassate Humor, and Humor (or Water) incrassate Air, and Air incrassate Fire, and Fire incrassate vegetative Spirit, and that incrassate intellectual Spirit.

†2. figurative. Of the mind: Dulled, made gross. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] > of actions, ideas, etc.

sloweOE

bluntc1175

simplea1425

headless1563

sottish1592

thick1600

stupid1609

incrassate1659

crass1660

simple-minded1774

bright1830

simplistic1844

noodly1870

unelectric1876

dinlo1907

clunky1965

1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (cxix. 70 Annot.) 620/1 Their heart is incrassate or grosse.

a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1664) xiv. 235 Their understandings were so gross within them, being fatned and incrassate with magical phantasms.

3. Zoology and Botany. Of a thickened or swollen form.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > enlarged or dilated

torous1657

distended1697

incrassate1760

incrassated1806

varicose1826

gastroid1854

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xxii. 220 The Peduncle or Flower-stalk..is said to be..Incrassate, thickened towards the Flower.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 260 Incrassate, disproportionably thick in part.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 294 Margin..Incrassate, when the margin is disproportionably thick.

1847 J. Hardy in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 5. 248 Antennæ short, incrassate.

1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 382 Femora often incrassate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

incrassatev.

Brit.

/ɪnˈkraseɪt/,

/ɪŋˈkraseɪt/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈkræˌseɪt/,

/ɪŋˈkræˌseɪt/

Etymology: < Latin incrassāt-, participial stem of incrassāre to thicken, < in- (in- prefix³) + crassāre to make thick, < crassus crass n.

a. transitive. To thicken in consistence; to condense, inspissate. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > make viscous or thicken [verb (transitive)]

engleima1387

inviscatec1400

treaclec1500

mud1593

incrassate1601

inspissate1626

glutinize1750

syrup1847

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 255 The nature of the seed is astringent: it doth incrassat and thicken humors.

1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 33 Liquors, which time hath incrassated into gellies.

1712 P. Blair in Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 74 That does not hinder its Blood from being incrassated by Cold and bad Dyet.

1864 W. R. Alger Crit. Hist. Doctr. Future Life i. i. 8 Incrassated and clogged with vapors and steams.

b. absol.

ΚΠ

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 194 That [gum]..is of a stronger operation to thicken and incrassat.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 96 'Tis reckon'd to cool and incrassate.

†c. intransitive. To grow thick, to become condensed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > become (more) dense or solid [verb (intransitive)]

thicka1000

starkOE

congealc1400

starken?a1513

concrease1578

thicken1598

knit1605

condensate1607

fix1626

saddena1642

concretea1676

incrassate1733

solidify1837

consolidate1885

1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady i. iii. 21 These naturally subtil Parts..incrassate and grow clumsy.

†2. figurative. To make gross (the mind, etc.); to dull, stupefy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > render stupid [verb (transitive)]

sota1400

moider1587

duncify1594

effatuate1630

besot1634

incrassatea1660

cretinize1846

a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1664) xiii. 221 Their spirits fatned and incrassated within them.

1666 W. Spurstowe Spiritual Chymist (1668) Pref. 6 Men that have incrassated their souls.

†3. To thicken in sound: see incrassated adj. b.

4. To thicken in form: see incrassated adj. a.

Derivatives

inˈcrassating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adjective] > thickening

incrassating1620

spissating1657

spissative1678

inviscating1822

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [noun] > becoming or making viscous

conspissation1471

thickening1580

inspissation1603

incrassiona1618

incrassation1633

inviscation1633

incrassating1732

plastering1812

impastation1855

1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 170 Some meats..are of an attenuating and soluble faculty..; and some of an incrassating, and an astringent.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 265 In the Case of incrassating, or thickening.

1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 179 Of a cooling, incrassating, and agglutinating nature.

1771 Gen. Chirurg. Dict. in J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 4) Pachuntica, incrassating Medicines.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	incrassate
释义	incrassateadj. /ɪnˈkrasət/ Etymology: < Latin incrassātus, past participle of incrassāre : see incrassate v. †1. Thickened (in consistence); condensed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adjective] > thickened viscatec1400 inspissate1603 incrassate1608 thickened?1611 inspissated1655 spissated1727 1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 121 The aire..was incrassate and thickned. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Hebrew xi. 3 That Earth is but incrassate Humor, and Humor (or Water) incrassate Air, and Air incrassate Fire, and Fire incrassate vegetative Spirit, and that incrassate intellectual Spirit. †2. figurative. Of the mind: Dulled, made gross. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] > of actions, ideas, etc. sloweOE bluntc1175 simplea1425 headless1563 sottish1592 thick1600 stupid1609 incrassate1659 crass1660 simple-minded1774 bright1830 simplistic1844 noodly1870 unelectric1876 dinlo1907 clunky1965 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (cxix. 70 Annot.) 620/1 Their heart is incrassate or grosse. a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1664) xiv. 235 Their understandings were so gross within them, being fatned and incrassate with magical phantasms. 3. Zoology and Botany. Of a thickened or swollen form. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > enlarged or dilated torous1657 distended1697 incrassate1760 incrassated1806 varicose1826 gastroid1854 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xxii. 220 The Peduncle or Flower-stalk..is said to be..Incrassate, thickened towards the Flower. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 260 Incrassate, disproportionably thick in part. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 294 Margin..Incrassate, when the margin is disproportionably thick. 1847 J. Hardy in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 5. 248 Antennæ short, incrassate. 1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 382 Femora often incrassate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021). incrassatev. Brit. /ɪnˈkraseɪt/, /ɪŋˈkraseɪt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈkræˌseɪt/, /ɪŋˈkræˌseɪt/ Etymology: < Latin incrassāt-, participial stem of incrassāre to thicken, < in- (in- prefix³) + crassāre to make thick, < crassus crass n. 1. a. transitive. To thicken in consistence; to condense, inspissate. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > make viscous or thicken [verb (transitive)] engleima1387 inviscatec1400 treaclec1500 mud1593 incrassate1601 inspissate1626 glutinize1750 syrup1847 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 255 The nature of the seed is astringent: it doth incrassat and thicken humors. 1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 33 Liquors, which time hath incrassated into gellies. 1712 P. Blair in Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 74 That does not hinder its Blood from being incrassated by Cold and bad Dyet. 1864 W. R. Alger Crit. Hist. Doctr. Future Life i. i. 8 Incrassated and clogged with vapors and steams. b. absol. ΚΠ 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 194 That [gum]..is of a stronger operation to thicken and incrassat. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 96 'Tis reckon'd to cool and incrassate. †c. intransitive. To grow thick, to become condensed. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > become (more) dense or solid [verb (intransitive)] thicka1000 starkOE congealc1400 starken?a1513 concrease1578 thicken1598 knit1605 condensate1607 fix1626 saddena1642 concretea1676 incrassate1733 solidify1837 consolidate1885 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady i. iii. 21 These naturally subtil Parts..incrassate and grow clumsy. †2. figurative. To make gross (the mind, etc.); to dull, stupefy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > render stupid [verb (transitive)] sota1400 moider1587 duncify1594 effatuate1630 besot1634 incrassatea1660 cretinize1846 a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1664) xiii. 221 Their spirits fatned and incrassated within them. 1666 W. Spurstowe Spiritual Chymist (1668) Pref. 6 Men that have incrassated their souls. †3. To thicken in sound: see incrassated adj. b. 4. To thicken in form: see incrassated adj. a. Derivatives inˈcrassating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adjective] > thickening incrassating1620 spissating1657 spissative1678 inviscating1822 the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [noun] > becoming or making viscous conspissation1471 thickening1580 inspissation1603 incrassiona1618 incrassation1633 inviscation1633 incrassating1732 plastering1812 impastation1855 1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 170 Some meats..are of an attenuating and soluble faculty..; and some of an incrassating, and an astringent. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 265 In the Case of incrassating, or thickening. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 179 Of a cooling, incrassating, and agglutinating nature. 1771 Gen. Chirurg. Dict. in J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 4) Pachuntica, incrassating Medicines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1608v.1601
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