incrustateadj.

/ɪnˈkrʌstət/

Forms: (1600s incrustrate.)

Etymology: < Latin incrustātus, past participle of incrustāre , < in- (in- prefix³) + crustāre , < crusta crust n.

†1. Formed or hardened into a crust. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > formed into an incrustation

barkened1513

incrustate1626

crusted1665

caked-on1905

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §99 The Finer Part will bee turned into Aire, and the Grosser sticke as it were baked, and incrustate vpon the Sides of the Vessell.

1675 N. Grew Disc. conc. Mixture v. 101 The top of the unresolved Salt will be incrustate, or as it were frosted over.

1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xi. 64 If Land sown with Wheat be not Ho'd, its Surface is soon Incrustate.

2. Enveloped with a crust or solid superficial layer of matter: cf. crustate adj. Obsolete exc. Botany.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > encrusted

crusted1382

incrustated1659

incrustate1671

scurfy1732

crustated1780

encrusted1815

leprous1820

barkened1827

scabrous1939

1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 3017 A cherry-stone round about incrustrate with stony matter.

1866 in J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. 621/1 Incrustate,..coated with earthy matter.

3. Botany. (See quot.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [adjective] > adhering to seed

incrustate1855

1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Incrustatus,..applied to a seed and pericarp when they adhere one to the other with so much force that they seem to form an entire body: incrustate.

1866 in J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. 621.

Categories »

4. Zoology and Botany. Having the form of a crust, as a polyzoan or a lichen; spec. Of or pertaining to the Incrustata, a division of cyclostomatous Polyzoa.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

incrustatev.

/ɪnˈkrʌsteɪt/

Forms: Also en-; ( incrustrate).

Etymology: < Latin incrustāt-, participial stem of incrustāre: see incrustate adj.

Now rare.

1. To cover with a crust or hardened coating, as of deposited or crystallized matter, rust, scum, etc. = encrust v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > encrust

barken1513

crust1545

impaste1548

incrustate1570

befur1581

scurf1599

overcrust1603

cake1609

imbake1632

bark1633

encrusta1691

becrust1830

accrust1842

overscurf1881

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Di/2 To Incrustate, incrustare.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 106 Couered ouer and incrustated..with sugar, which we..call Candied Ginger.

1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 142 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. To let its Central Fire to incrustate it self into a Terrella.

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iii. ii. 64 Vast Stones, which..are incrustated with this Sparry, Stalactical Substance.

1799 W. Jones Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (ed. 2) II. xiv. App. 136 The copper in precipitating will..incrustate the nail with pure copper.

1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 519 Encrustrating various objects, as birds' nests, plants, leaves, &c.

†2. In the arts:

a. To cover with an ornamental layer after the manner of a natural incrustation: = encrust v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > fashion with artistic skill or decoration [verb (transitive)] > cover with ornamental work

fret1340

lay?a1366

overfretc1440

to work over1542

parget1576

encrust1641

incrustate1728

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > encrust > attach as or like an incrustation

incrustate1764

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Column Incrustated Column, is made of several Ribs, or thin Shells of fine Marble, or other rare Stone, cemented upon a Mold of Stone, Brick, or the like.

1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. viii. iii. 99 The art of incrustating buildings with it [marble].

b. To attach as or like an incrustation.

ΚΠ

1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. xl. vi. 304 The figures are incrustrated like the cyphers on the dial-plates of watches.

Derivatives

inˈcrustated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > encrusted

crusted1382

incrustated1659

incrustate1671

scurfy1732

crustated1780

encrusted1815

leprous1820

barkened1827

scabrous1939

1659 H. More Immortality of Soul iii. xii. 457 They make their peculiar Vortex..from Pole to Pole, and thread an incrustated Star.

1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 520 The encrustated Particles which stick to the Skin.

1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxxvii. 271 I took off a Quantity of incrustated Gravel with the Currette.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. Extra 24 July 2/2 Encrustated papers, luminous paint, &c.

inˈcrustating adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting

encrusting1766

incrustating1885

1885 J. Croll Climate & Cosmol. xi. 187 Masses of calcareous tufa which have been formed upon the borders of incrustating springs.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	incrustate
释义	incrustateadj. /ɪnˈkrʌstət/ Forms: (1600s incrustrate.) Etymology: < Latin incrustātus, past participle of incrustāre , < in- (in- prefix³) + crustāre , < crusta crust n. †1. Formed or hardened into a crust. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > formed into an incrustation barkened1513 incrustate1626 crusted1665 caked-on1905 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §99 The Finer Part will bee turned into Aire, and the Grosser sticke as it were baked, and incrustate vpon the Sides of the Vessell. 1675 N. Grew Disc. conc. Mixture v. 101 The top of the unresolved Salt will be incrustate, or as it were frosted over. 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xi. 64 If Land sown with Wheat be not Ho'd, its Surface is soon Incrustate. 2. Enveloped with a crust or solid superficial layer of matter: cf. crustate adj. Obsolete exc. Botany. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > encrusted crusted1382 incrustated1659 incrustate1671 scurfy1732 crustated1780 encrusted1815 leprous1820 barkened1827 scabrous1939 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 3017 A cherry-stone round about incrustrate with stony matter. 1866 in J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. 621/1 Incrustate,..coated with earthy matter. 3. Botany. (See quot.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [adjective] > adhering to seed incrustate1855 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Incrustatus,..applied to a seed and pericarp when they adhere one to the other with so much force that they seem to form an entire body: incrustate. 1866 in J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. 621. Categories » 4. Zoology and Botany. Having the form of a crust, as a polyzoan or a lichen; spec. Of or pertaining to the Incrustata, a division of cyclostomatous Polyzoa. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). incrustatev. /ɪnˈkrʌsteɪt/ Forms: Also en-; ( incrustrate). Etymology: < Latin incrustāt-, participial stem of incrustāre: see incrustate adj. Now rare. 1. To cover with a crust or hardened coating, as of deposited or crystallized matter, rust, scum, etc. = encrust v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > encrust barken1513 crust1545 impaste1548 incrustate1570 befur1581 scurf1599 overcrust1603 cake1609 imbake1632 bark1633 encrusta1691 becrust1830 accrust1842 overscurf1881 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Di/2 To Incrustate, incrustare. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 106 Couered ouer and incrustated..with sugar, which we..call Candied Ginger. 1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 142 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. To let its Central Fire to incrustate it self into a Terrella. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iii. ii. 64 Vast Stones, which..are incrustated with this Sparry, Stalactical Substance. 1799 W. Jones Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (ed. 2) II. xiv. App. 136 The copper in precipitating will..incrustate the nail with pure copper. 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 519 Encrustrating various objects, as birds' nests, plants, leaves, &c. †2. In the arts: a. To cover with an ornamental layer after the manner of a natural incrustation: = encrust v. 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > fashion with artistic skill or decoration [verb (transitive)] > cover with ornamental work fret1340 lay?a1366 overfretc1440 to work over1542 parget1576 encrust1641 incrustate1728 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > encrust > attach as or like an incrustation incrustate1764 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Column Incrustated Column, is made of several Ribs, or thin Shells of fine Marble, or other rare Stone, cemented upon a Mold of Stone, Brick, or the like. 1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. viii. iii. 99 The art of incrustating buildings with it [marble]. b. To attach as or like an incrustation. ΚΠ 1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. xl. vi. 304 The figures are incrustrated like the cyphers on the dial-plates of watches. Derivatives inˈcrustated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > encrusted crusted1382 incrustated1659 incrustate1671 scurfy1732 crustated1780 encrusted1815 leprous1820 barkened1827 scabrous1939 1659 H. More Immortality of Soul iii. xii. 457 They make their peculiar Vortex..from Pole to Pole, and thread an incrustated Star. 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 520 The encrustated Particles which stick to the Skin. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxxvii. 271 I took off a Quantity of incrustated Gravel with the Currette. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. Extra 24 July 2/2 Encrustated papers, luminous paint, &c. inˈcrustating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting encrusting1766 incrustating1885 1885 J. Croll Climate & Cosmol. xi. 187 Masses of calcareous tufa which have been formed upon the borders of incrustating springs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1626v.1570
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