单词 | in-group |
释义 | in-groupn. A small group of people, within a wider context, whose common interest tends to exclude others; also attributive. Cf. out-group n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > [noun] > social group > exclusive sect1608 circle1646 coterie1738 circuit1752 set1780 in-group1906 1906 W. G. Sumner Folkways i. 12 Thus a differentiation arises between ourselves, the we-group, or in-group, and everybody else, or the others-groups, out-groups. 1932 H. Becker Syst. Sociol. ii. xi. 182 Members of such groups may indeed manifest a certain loyalty and consideration for all fellow-members, i.e., for the ‘in-group’. 1942 New Statesman 11 July 26/3 The very progress of civilisation has laid the foundation for a vast extension of in-group mutual dependency and mutual support. 1950 B. Wootton Test. Social Sci. vi. 127 For many primitive peoples..what the sociologist calls the ‘in-group’ consists of a relatively small tribal community, whereas the Christian is taught..to treat all men as brothers. 1964 J. M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. x. 134 It is well known that residential courses are the scene of violent in-group feelings and wild enthusiasm. 1964 Rev. Eng. Stud. Aug. 338 Two masterly impersonations: of the shy poet hauled before dons, and of the puzzled philistine, ready with cautious, deflationary, in-group jokes. 1970 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. Oct. 259 An error was considered..ingroup intrusion if the response was a word paired with a similar stimulus. 1971 Listener 18 Nov. 674/3 Their closed or in-group speech made me feel out of it. 1972 J. L. Dillard Black Eng. vi. 230 American Blacks are quick to perceive pronunciation differences on the part of West Indians who migrate to cities like New York and are somewhat slow to accept them into the in-group. Derivatives ˈingrouper n. a member of an in-group. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > [noun] > social group > exclusive > one belonging to one of us1785 exclusive1825 insider1848 ingrouper1939 1939 American Imago Nov. 24 In-groupers must learn to tolerate..anxiety. 1967 J. Gardner Madrigal iii. 65 Cheery as an in-grouper at party time. ˈingroupiness n. ΚΠ 1965 Listener 4 Mar. 345/2 Mr. Gelber's mixture of sentimentality, in-groupiness, and Village dourness, can be more than a little grating. ˈingroupness n. ΚΠ 1947 Partisan Rev. 14 478 The sense of in~groupness of the bohemian intellectual provides a source of psychological security. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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