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单词 inborn
释义

inbornadj.

/ˈɪnbɔːn/
Etymology: < in adv. + born adj.
1. Of a person: Born in a place or country; native, indigenous. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native people > [adjective]
inbornc1000
theodiscc1000
i-cundeOE
landisha1300
kindc1325
denizen1483
kindly born1483
native1488
naturally born1523
naturala1533
home-bred?1560
natural1574
home-born1577
homeling1577
natural-born1583
land-born1589
self-bred1590
self-born1597
indigene1598
land-breda1599
vernaculous1606
kindly1609
inbred1625
terrigenist1631
native-born1645
indigenous1646
indigenary1651
indigenital1656
aboriginal1698
own-born1699
indigenal1725
homegrown1737
terrigenous1769
indigenate1775
c1000 Germania (N.S.) XI. 390 Indigena, inborena.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 371 The hills..were passable for none but the inborne inhabitants that knew the wayes verie well.
1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged vii. §10 [They] put to the sword (almost) euery mothers childe of the in-borne Inhabitants.
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. i. 6 Those old and inborn names of successive Kings.
1875 G. W. Dasent Vikings III. 270 I would sooner have given her to an inborn man, said the Earl.
2.
a. Of a quality, etc.: Born in a person, existing in him from birth; implanted by nature; innate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural
i-cundeeOE
fleshly971
kindlyOE
kindc1175
naturalc1275
kindc1390
innatea1420
nativea1425
inborn1513
innative1513
habitual1526
ingenerate1531
instincta1538
innated1545
inset1545
of one's nativity1582
inbreda1592
connatural1599
prognatec1600
ingenious1601
ingenit1604
congenite1610
connativea1618
intuitive1621
infusive1630
habituous1633
veined1633
genial1646
connatea1652
relollacean1654
relollaceous1657
relolleous1662
congenial1664
complanted1668
ingrown1670
ingenerated1677
unborrowed1704
cogenite1712
born1741
naturable1771
unacquired1793
congenerous1813
congenital1848
ingrain1852
indigenousa1864
ingenital1886
wired-in1957
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. Prol. 97 (Comment) Innative is alsmekil to say as inborn, or that quhilk cumis til ony person..throw thar forbearis.
1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 42 Whose inborne skil our want of witte controules.
a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour v. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Xxx2v/1 Merit, manners, And in-borne vertue doe's it.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 383 He whose in-born worth his acts commend.
1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 11 With some inborn sense Of courtesy.
1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. vi. §1 227 An intellectual instinct inborn in Man.
b. Of an attribute or condition: In or into which one was born; inherited, hereditary. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [adjective]
hereditary?a1425
heredital1490
hereditariousa1527
heritable1570
hereditable1652
inherited1797
inborn1816
inheritable1828
germinal1830
germinative1833
genic1894
Mendelizing1909
1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III lxxxi. 45 Bowed to the inborn tyranny of years.
c. transferred. Of a person: That was born such, or is such by nature; = born adj. 8. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural > of a person
born1551
original1720
inborn1818
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV xciv. 50 Bequeathing their hereditary rage To the new race of inborn slaves.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 439 The Arab is, in a sense in which it can hardly be said of any European nation, an inborn gentle~man.
1895 Westm. Gaz. 24 May 3/2 Every in-born artist has a natural method, like the song-birds of the air.
d. inborn error of metabolism n. any disorder or abnormality that is due to a hereditary fault in the metabolic processes of the body, generally attributable to the lack or alteration of some enzyme.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun]
uric-acidity1893
inborn error of metabolism1908
Whipple's disease1945
1908 A. E. Garrod in Lancet 4 July 3/1 Quite unlike that of the above metabolic diseases is the course of the anomalies of which I propose to treat in these lectures and which may be classed together as inborn errors of metabolism.
1909 A. E. Garrod (title) Inborn errors of metabolism.
1935 B. Harrow & C. P. Sherwin Textbk. Biochem. xxviii. 716 The disease [sc. cystinuria], frequently referred to as an ‘inborn error of metabolism’ is rare.
1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xi. 24/2 Hereditary lack of the necessary enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, leads to an inborn error of metabolism, phenylketonuria, in which phenylalanine..is transaminated extensively to phenylpyruvic acid... Presence of phenylpyruvic acid in the blood and central nervous system leads to mental retardation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.c1000
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