单词 | inborn |
释义 | inbornadj.ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native people > [adjective] inbornc1000 theodiscc1000 i-cundeOE landisha1300 kindc1325 denizen1483 kindly born1483 native1488 naturally born1523 naturala1533 home-bred?1560 natural1574 home-born1577 homeling1577 natural-born1583 land-born1589 self-bred1590 self-born1597 indigene1598 land-breda1599 vernaculous1606 kindly1609 inbred1625 terrigenist1631 native-born1645 indigenous1646 indigenary1651 indigenital1656 aboriginal1698 own-born1699 indigenal1725 homegrown1737 terrigenous1769 indigenate1775 c1000 Germania (N.S.) XI. 390 Indigena, inborena. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 371 The hills..were passable for none but the inborne inhabitants that knew the wayes verie well. 1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged vii. §10 [They] put to the sword (almost) euery mothers childe of the in-borne Inhabitants. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. i. 6 Those old and inborn names of successive Kings. 1875 G. W. Dasent Vikings III. 270 I would sooner have given her to an inborn man, said the Earl. 2. a. Of a quality, etc.: Born in a person, existing in him from birth; implanted by nature; innate. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural i-cundeeOE fleshly971 kindlyOE kindc1175 naturalc1275 kindc1390 innatea1420 nativea1425 inborn1513 innative1513 habitual1526 ingenerate1531 instincta1538 innated1545 inset1545 of one's nativity1582 inbreda1592 connatural1599 prognatec1600 ingenious1601 ingenit1604 congenite1610 connativea1618 intuitive1621 infusive1630 habituous1633 veined1633 genial1646 connatea1652 relollacean1654 relollaceous1657 relolleous1662 congenial1664 complanted1668 ingrown1670 ingenerated1677 unborrowed1704 cogenite1712 born1741 naturable1771 unacquired1793 congenerous1813 congenital1848 ingrain1852 indigenousa1864 ingenital1886 wired-in1957 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. Prol. 97 (Comment) Innative is alsmekil to say as inborn, or that quhilk cumis til ony person..throw thar forbearis. 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 42 Whose inborne skil our want of witte controules. a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour v. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Xxx2v/1 Merit, manners, And in-borne vertue doe's it. 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 383 He whose in-born worth his acts commend. 1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 11 With some inborn sense Of courtesy. 1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. vi. §1 227 An intellectual instinct inborn in Man. b. Of an attribute or condition: In or into which one was born; inherited, hereditary. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [adjective] hereditary?a1425 heredital1490 hereditariousa1527 heritable1570 hereditable1652 inherited1797 inborn1816 inheritable1828 germinal1830 germinative1833 genic1894 Mendelizing1909 1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III lxxxi. 45 Bowed to the inborn tyranny of years. c. transferred. Of a person: That was born such, or is such by nature; = born adj. 8. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural > of a person born1551 original1720 inborn1818 1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV xciv. 50 Bequeathing their hereditary rage To the new race of inborn slaves. 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 439 The Arab is, in a sense in which it can hardly be said of any European nation, an inborn gentle~man. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 24 May 3/2 Every in-born artist has a natural method, like the song-birds of the air. d. inborn error of metabolism n. any disorder or abnormality that is due to a hereditary fault in the metabolic processes of the body, generally attributable to the lack or alteration of some enzyme. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] uric-acidity1893 inborn error of metabolism1908 Whipple's disease1945 1908 A. E. Garrod in Lancet 4 July 3/1 Quite unlike that of the above metabolic diseases is the course of the anomalies of which I propose to treat in these lectures and which may be classed together as inborn errors of metabolism. 1909 A. E. Garrod (title) Inborn errors of metabolism. 1935 B. Harrow & C. P. Sherwin Textbk. Biochem. xxviii. 716 The disease [sc. cystinuria], frequently referred to as an ‘inborn error of metabolism’ is rare. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xi. 24/2 Hereditary lack of the necessary enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, leads to an inborn error of metabolism, phenylketonuria, in which phenylalanine..is transaminated extensively to phenylpyruvic acid... Presence of phenylpyruvic acid in the blood and central nervous system leads to mental retardation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1000 |
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