单词 | incandescence |
释义 | incandescencen. 1. a. The fact or condition of glowing with heat; the emission of light by a body heated to a high temperature; the state of being incandescent. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > incandescence incandescence1794 candescence1880 incandescency1882 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > [noun] > luminescence > produced by heat or friction incandescence1794 calescence1846 calorescence1863 incandescency1882 triboluminescence1889 thermoluminescence1897 tribothermoluminescence1930 1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 24 A body..heated far below the intensity necessary for incandescence. 1837 D. Brewster Treat. Magnetism 52 Incandescence does not give to bodies the power of coercing the magnetic influence. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. iii. 31 Meteorites..brought to incandescence by friction against the earth's atmosphere. 1881 Spottiswoode in Nature No. 623. 547 The Swan, the Maxim, the Lane-Fox, and the Edison lamps, in which the light is due to the incandescence of a fine thread of carbon. b. transferred. Glowing or intense heat. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > great or intense heat ferventness1398 fervence14.. fervourc1440 broil1583 fervency1598 ardour1645 ardency1677 fervidity1727 incandescence1849 sizzle1964 1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 195 It was delightful to me after the incandescence from which I had just come. c. transferred. Matter in a state of incandescence or glow. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > incandescence > matter in a state of incandescence1853 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxviii. 230 We had parhelia..a mass of incandescence 22° from the sun. 1862 M. Hopkins Hawaii 23 The descending lava presented a head of incandescence 200 rods in width. 2. figurative. The state of becoming or being ‘inflamed’ with anger or other strong feeling; ardency, fervour. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [noun] heatc825 earnestOE fervour1340 ardourc1386 fever heata1398 burning1398 lowea1425 fervencec1430 ferventnessc1430 flame1548 ardency1549 fervency1554 fire1579 calenture1596 inflammation1600 warmth1600 brimstonea1616 incandescence1656 fervidness1692 candency1723 glow1748 white heat1814 hwyl1899 the mind > emotion > anger > [noun] > state or condition of anger moodinessOE wrethinga1300 wrathfulnessa1382 irefulness1388 wrothiness1422 reveriec1425 angrinessc1450 wrethfulnessc1475 wrothfulness1535 incensement1599 incandescence1656 angerness1835 iracundity1840 uptightness1969 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Incandescence, a being or waxing very angry, or greatly inflamed. 1883 W. M. Taylor in P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1015 Not with the earnestness of rant or roaring, but with that of fervid incandescence. 1898 Daily News 17 Nov. 5/5 An ally prone to velocity..and to sudden states of incandescence. Derivatives incanˈdescency n. rare the quality or state of being incandescent. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > incandescence incandescence1794 candescence1880 incandescency1882 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > [noun] > luminescence > produced by heat or friction incandescence1794 calescence1846 calorescence1863 incandescency1882 triboluminescence1889 thermoluminescence1897 tribothermoluminescence1930 1882 J. Dredge Electr. Illumination I. 153 A platinum wire 18 B.W.G. and 15 feet long was raised to vivid incandescency. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1656 |
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