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单词 incapable
释义

incapableadj.n.

/ɪnˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/
Etymology: < medieval Latin incapābilis, < in- (in- prefix4) + capābilis capable adj. and n. (French incapable is known from 1517 (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter); capable in English from c1560.)
A. adj.
I. Not capable; the opposite of capable.
1.
a. Unable to take in, receive, contain, hold, or keep. Const. of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > [adjective] > unable to keep or retain
incapable1609
incontinent1641
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxiii. sig. G4v Incapable of more repleat, with you, My most true minde thus maketh mine eye vntrue. View more context for this quotation
1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1882) 2 Attica being incapable of them itself, they sent out colonies into Ionia.
1683 D. A. Whole Art Converse 104 The Mobility of their Spirits, and the Volubility of their Tongues, make them incapable of a Secret.
1841 L. Hunt Seer (1864) 2 This dandy would be incapable of his own wealth.
b. Unable to receive or take calmly, put up with, or endure; impatient or intolerant of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > impatience > [adjective] > impatient of something
impatienta1535
incompatible1613
unendurable1630
incapable1643
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) Pref. Men of my condition may be as incapable of affronts as hopeless of their reparations. View more context for this quotation
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 438. ⁋4 Your Temper is Wanton, and incapable of the least Pain.
2. Unable or unfit to receive so as to be affected or influenced by; not open to or susceptible of; unable to ‘take in’ so as to realize, insensible to. Const. of. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > lacking emotional sensibility
unfeelingc1000
mis-feelinga1382
stonishc1450
unpainfulc1450
obtuse1509
sprightlessa1522
insensate1553
senseless1560
soulless1568
dull-esprited1591
impassible1592
bluntie1598
impenetrable1600
stockish1600
stolidc1600
incapable1601
stupid1605
tasteless1605
unsensitive1610
unexalted1611
insensible1617
unsensible1619
languid1622
immovable1639
dead-hearted1642
sterile1642
resupine1643
unaffectionate1645
iron-bound1648
resentlessa1649
torpid1656
torpulent1657
impassive1699
unreceptive1722
hebete1743
apathetic1744
stubbed1744
gustless1766
unresponsive1768
unsusceptible1779
tideless-blooded1786
unaffectioned1788
inaccessible1796
hebetudinous1820
unimpressible1828
insensitive1834
apathetical1835
non-sensitive1836
blunt-hearted1845
irreceptive1846
unreceptant1846
unimpressionable1847
anaesthetic1860
insentient1860
hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862
unsqueamish1893
tone-deaf1894
unget-at-able1897
facty1901
zombie1937
pegamoid1957
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > emotionally unaffected
dead1340
unsmittenc1400
unmovedc1480
unkindleda1525
senseless1560
lumpish1585
unfired1590
unaffectedc1595
incapable1601
unsensible1611
insensible1615
untouched1616
impervious1618
unanswering1632
untransported1641
beauty-proof1676
insensate1726
unsusceptible1734
uninfluenced1735
unimbued1813
unsmote1814
unsusceptive1825
unalive1828
echoless1869
non-conducting1871
unsusceptible1872
irresponsive1886
affectless1912
1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 56 Plato deemed the Cyrenians incapable of discipline, by reason of their long prosperitie.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vii. 150 As one incapable [1603 vncapable] of her owne distresse. View more context for this quotation
a1644 F. Quarles Judgem. & Mercy (1646) 11 Lord, wherein am I more uncapable of thy indignation [than Babel's proud king]?
1683 W. Soames tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Art of Poetry (R.) Decrepit age;—Incapable of pleasures youth abuse, In others blames what age does him refuse.
1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. 81 If he refuse this, he is incapable of science.
3. Of such a nature, or in such a condition, as not to allow or admit of; not admitting or susceptible of. Const. of; also formerly with infinitive.Equivalent to ‘that cannot’ with an infinitive passive; e.g. incapable of measurement, or incapable of being measured = ‘that cannot be measured’.
ΚΠ
1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 401. ¶3 His Person..might..make him believe himself not incapable to be beloved.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. viii. 219 The pearl oyster..was incapable of being eaten.
1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) §289 Unavoidable loss of heat which is incapable of accurate measurement.
1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 430 Permanent, and incapable of being lost.
4.
a. Not having the capacity, power, or fitness for a specified function, action, etc.; unable. Const. of; also formerly with infinitive.With verbal nouns, or infinitives, equivalent to ‘that cannot’ with an infinitive active; e.g. incapable of aspiration, or incapable of aspiring = ‘that cannot aspire’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > incapable of doing something
unablec1380
void1578
uncapable1600
incapablea1616
destitute1645
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 111 Of temporall roalties [sic] He thinks me now incapable . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 397 Is not your Father growne incapeable Of reasonable affayres? View more context for this quotation
1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 34 Their understanding..incapable of discerning between true and false.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxix. 124 A claim, which they were incapable of supporting, either by reason, or by arms.
1783 Hist. Miss Baltimores I. 179 I..was almost incapable to utter a syllable.
1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iii. 283 Incapable, in the infancy of criticism, to discern authentic from spurious writings.
1842 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 149 I am still incapable of much exertion.
1895 Bookman Oct. 22/2 Louis [XIV.]..was also quite incapable of appreciating genius in others.
b. In a good sense: Not having the depravity, effrontery, or moral weakness for a specified act, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > incapable of doing something > incapable of something evil
incapable1755
1755 E. Young Centaur ii, in Wks. (1757) IV. 136 The world..was incapable of so great a guilt.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 73 My foes..have laid things to my charge whereof I am incapable, even in thought.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. v. 147 The valiant Diomede replied, Incapable of fear.
5. absol. Destitute of, or deficient in, ordinary capacity or natural ability; incompetent; without natural qualification.In drunk and incapable (in police reports), i.e. so drunk as to be incapable of taking care of himself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective]
unmightyOE
unmightfulc1450
disablea1500
non-able1552
incapable1597
uncapable1627
matterless1794
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > insensibly drunk
dead drunk1599
to drink (a person) dead drunk1609
paralytic1843
sodden1850
paralysed1870
speechless1881
drunk and incapable1883
dead-oh1889
rumdum1891
passed-out1927
out to it1941
trashed1966
wiped1966
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III ii. ii. 18 Incapable [1623 Incapeable] and shallow innocents, You cannot guesse who causde your fathers death. View more context for this quotation
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Incapable, which cannot conceiue, a foole.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 158 That the finances might not be ruined by incapable and inexperienced Papists.
1883 C. J. Wills In Land of Lion & Sun 139 In a few days he was found..drunk and incapable in the street.
6. Not having some external, esp. legal, qualification; not legally qualified or entitled; disqualified. Const. of; also formerly with infinitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal capacity > [adjective] > not
uncapable1589
incompetent1595
incapable1651
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > unable or unapt > unfit or unqualified
indisposedc1449
unabled1497
unhabile1539
unqualified1556
inabilitate1577
incapable1651
inhabile1727
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xix. 100 They are incapable of Election of any new Monarch.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 495. ¶8 The Jews..are in most if not all Places incapable of either Lands or Offices.
1769 Resol. Ho. Commons 17 Feb. John Wilkes Esq.:..was and is incapable of being elected a Member to serve in this present Parliament.
1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. ii. 155 Incapable of property, and destitute of redress.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xv. 518 That every person who..should presume to take any such office..should be for life incapable of holding any public employment whatever.
II. In passive sense = medieval Latin incapābilis that cannot be taken in or comprehended.
7. That cannot be received or apprehended. Const. to. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > [adjective]
uncouthc897
unnimlyc1225
incomprehensiblea1340
unsearchablec1384
unknowable?c1400
investigablea1425
uncomprehensiblea1425
unthinkablec1445
imperscrutablec1450
inscrutablec1450
inopinable?a1475
incomprenable1502
unspectable?1504
incogitablec1522
uncogitable1529
impenetrable1531
inimaginable1534
inexplicable1555
unsensible1555
unscrutable1562
unfashionable1563
unpenetrable1581
unexcogitable1592
ineffable1598
inexcogitable1599
indivinable1603
ininvestigable1604
incapable1605
searchless?1606
uncomprehensive1609
unconceivable1611
undivinable1611
unimaginable1611
unexplicable1615
unintelligible1616
unapprehensible?1617
unfathomable1617
imprehensible1622
ununderstandablea1631
indeprehensible1633
indiscernible1635
inscrute1639
inapprehensiblea1641
indiscoverable1640
unexaminable1641
impervestigable1643
fathomless1645
inconceivable1646
indeterminable1646
inexplorable1646
insearchable1647
incomprehended1652
comprehendlessa1654
incomprehensive1656
untraceable1661
uninvestigablea1677
unintelligent1683
incognoscible1691
thought-transcendinga1711
uncognizable1720
acataleptic1727
undescriptive1744
elusive1751
impalpable1781
inaccessible1796
unconjecturable1806
uncognoscible1821
unascertainable1827
unfixable1831
unguessable1832
unrealizable1832
unsurveyable1833
hard-shelled1835
unintellective1837
undeemed1845
graspless1849
unconjectured1850
incognizable1852
ungraspable1853
unreadable1853
super-cerebral1854
elusory1856
trans-conscious1865
intangible1880
uncatchable1892
unspelt1892
unplumbable1895
unknowledgeable1920
indiscutable1933
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. i. 6 God, of himselfe incapable to sence, In's Works reueales him t'our intelligence.
a1625 Boys in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. xix. Introd. God is incapable to sense, yet he makes himself..visible in his works.
B. n.
A thoroughly incompetent person; one without capacity or ability.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun]
mis-feelinga1382
noddyship?1589
shallow-pate1600
wattle-head1613
insensiblea1618
non-intelligent1628
underhead1643
no conjurer1668
insipid1699
shallow-brains1707
sillytonian1707
inane1710
coof1724
incapable1809
ganache1814
insipidity1822
wanwit1837
opacity1844
stupiditarian1850
scant-brain1864
insensate1877
slowie1901
no-brow1926
1809 J. Bentham Plan Parl. Reform (1817) 25 Many opulent, and thence idle incapables..crowd the list.
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice III. xi. iv. 274 Saxingham and his friends were imbeciles—incapables.
1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome vii. 360 The guidance of an Incapable like Radagasius.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1597
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