incarcerateadj.

/ɪnˈkɑːsərət/

Etymology: < medieval Latin incarcerātus, past participle of incarcerāre : see incarcer v.

archaic.

Incarcerated, imprisoned; confined, shut in. (Formerly constr. also as past participle of incarcerate v.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [adjective] > confined

bounda1382

reclusedc1443

incarcerate1528

immurate1593

wall-fastc1593

immured1596

up-pent1600

confined1605

cageda1616

impent1633

straitened1757

hemmed in1894

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. c v^v They lose their goodes with oute mercy, And their boddies to be incarcerate.

?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. Pref. 347 Tane and incarcerat, kepit heir and there.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. iii. x While in this muddy world incarcerate They lie.

1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) i. 61 The Committer..shall order his Liberation, or discharge his Imprisonment, if not incarcerate.

1827 H. Coleridge Poems (1833) I. 85 Breathes the mephitic and incarcerate fog.

1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. x. 285 Many..lay incarcerate years after they had satisfied the Demands of their Creditors.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

incarceratev.

Brit.

/ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt/,

/ɪŋˈkɑːsəreɪt/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈkɑrsəˌreɪt/,

/ɪŋˈkɑrsəˌreɪt/

Etymology: < participial stem of medieval Latin incarcerāre: see incarcer v. and -ate suffix³.

1. transitive. To shut up in prison; to put in confinement; to imprison.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > imprison [verb (transitive)]

beclosec1000

setc1100

steekc1175

prison?c1225

adightc1275

imprison1297

laya1325

keepc1330

presentc1380

locka1400

throwc1422

commise1480

clapc1530

shop1548

to lay up1565

incarcerate1575

embar1590

immure1598

hole1608

trunk1608

to keep (a person) darka1616

carceir1630

enjaila1631

pocket1631

bridewell1733

bastille1745

cage1805

quod1819

bag1824

carcerate1839

to send down1840

jug1841

slough1848

to send up1852

to put away1859

warehouse1881

roundhouse1889

smug1896

to bang up1950

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)]

beloukOE

loukOE

sparc1175

pena1200

bepen?c1225

pind?c1225

prison?c1225

spearc1300

stopc1315

restraina1325

aclosec1350

forbara1375

reclosea1382

ward1390

enclose1393

locka1400

reclusea1400

pinc1400

sparc1430

hamperc1440

umbecastc1440

murea1450

penda1450

mew?c1450

to shut inc1460

encharter1484

to shut up1490

bara1500

hedge1549

hema1552

impound1562

strain1566

chamber1568

to lock up1568

coop1570

incarcerate1575

cage1577

mew1581

kennel1582

coop1583

encagea1586

pound1589

imprisonc1595

encloister1596

button1598

immure1598

seclude1598

uplock1600

stow1602

confine1603

jail1604

hearse1608

bail1609

hasp1620

cub1621

secure1621

incarcera1653

fasten1658

to keep up1673

nun1753

mope1765

quarantine1804

peg1824

penfold1851

encoop1867

oubliette1884

jigger1887

corral1890

maroon1904

to bang up1950

to lock down1971

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 23^v Tratour I sall thy corps Incarcerate.

1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 238 Mr. Andro Melvill, by great moyen..obtained leave that a servant should be incarcerated with him in the Tower.

1654 in W. Ross Aberdour & Inchcolme (1885) xi. 329 The Session desires the Bailȝie to cause apprehend and incarcerate presently Margaret Currie.

1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 57 We were incarcerated a whole day in the prison.

2. figurative. To shut up as in prison; to confine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)]

bindc1200

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

corset1935

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action

bind971

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

to box up1659

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

hog-tie1924

corset1935

1640–4 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 216 What is it..to incarcerate the Liberty of the Subject under the Iron and weighty Chains of an Arbitrary Government?

1665 G. Harvey Disc. Plague 9 Those dense bodies..easily incarcerate the infected air.

Derivatives

inˈcarcerated adj. imprisoned; spec. in Pathology, variously used of a strangulated, obstructed, or otherwise irreducible hernia and of a retained placenta.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > constriction

strangulated1771

incarcerated1783

strictured1801

strangled1846

strictural1883

stenosed1897

stenotic1897

stenosing1903

1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 76 Every symptom which attends an incarcerated rupture.

1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 186 The operation for the incarcerated bubonocele.

1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hernia, incarcerated,..variously explained by authors. It is used by some..as strangulated; by others, to signify..an obstructed hernia; and by others, to denote a hernia which has become irreducible in consequence of thickening of, or fatty deposit in, the enclosed omentum or mesentery.

inˈcarcerating adj. that incarcerates, imprisoning.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [adjective]

narroweOE

narrowOE

confininga1616

incarcerating1743

four-walled1905

1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 38 From Nature's Continent,..This little Isle of Life, This dark, incarcerating Colony, Divides us.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 81 A troublesome phimosis, either of the strangulating, or incarcerating kind.

1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 19 The sweeping and incarcerating commission he had been intrusted with by the rulers.

1883 19th Cent. May 878 The incarcerating creditor was compelled to allow him a daily aliment.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	incarcerate
释义	incarcerateadj. /ɪnˈkɑːsərət/ Etymology: < medieval Latin incarcerātus, past participle of incarcerāre : see incarcer v. archaic. Incarcerated, imprisoned; confined, shut in. (Formerly constr. also as past participle of incarcerate v.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [adjective] > confined bounda1382 reclusedc1443 incarcerate1528 immurate1593 wall-fastc1593 immured1596 up-pent1600 confined1605 cageda1616 impent1633 straitened1757 hemmed in1894 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. c v^v They lose their goodes with oute mercy, And their boddies to be incarcerate. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. Pref. 347 Tane and incarcerat, kepit heir and there. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. iii. x While in this muddy world incarcerate They lie. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) i. 61 The Committer..shall order his Liberation, or discharge his Imprisonment, if not incarcerate. 1827 H. Coleridge Poems (1833) I. 85 Breathes the mephitic and incarcerate fog. 1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. x. 285 Many..lay incarcerate years after they had satisfied the Demands of their Creditors. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2019). incarceratev. Brit. /ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt/, /ɪŋˈkɑːsəreɪt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈkɑrsəˌreɪt/, /ɪŋˈkɑrsəˌreɪt/ Etymology: < participial stem of medieval Latin incarcerāre: see incarcer v. and -ate suffix³. 1. transitive. To shut up in prison; to put in confinement; to imprison. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > imprison [verb (transitive)] beclosec1000 setc1100 steekc1175 prison?c1225 adightc1275 imprison1297 laya1325 keepc1330 presentc1380 locka1400 throwc1422 commise1480 clapc1530 shop1548 to lay up1565 incarcerate1575 embar1590 immure1598 hole1608 trunk1608 to keep (a person) darka1616 carceir1630 enjaila1631 pocket1631 bridewell1733 bastille1745 cage1805 quod1819 bag1824 carcerate1839 to send down1840 jug1841 slough1848 to send up1852 to put away1859 warehouse1881 roundhouse1889 smug1896 to bang up1950 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] beloukOE loukOE sparc1175 pena1200 bepen?c1225 pind?c1225 prison?c1225 spearc1300 stopc1315 restraina1325 aclosec1350 forbara1375 reclosea1382 ward1390 enclose1393 locka1400 reclusea1400 pinc1400 sparc1430 hamperc1440 umbecastc1440 murea1450 penda1450 mew?c1450 to shut inc1460 encharter1484 to shut up1490 bara1500 hedge1549 hema1552 impound1562 strain1566 chamber1568 to lock up1568 coop1570 incarcerate1575 cage1577 mew1581 kennel1582 coop1583 encagea1586 pound1589 imprisonc1595 encloister1596 button1598 immure1598 seclude1598 uplock1600 stow1602 confine1603 jail1604 hearse1608 bail1609 hasp1620 cub1621 secure1621 incarcera1653 fasten1658 to keep up1673 nun1753 mope1765 quarantine1804 peg1824 penfold1851 encoop1867 oubliette1884 jigger1887 corral1890 maroon1904 to bang up1950 to lock down1971 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 23^v Tratour I sall thy corps Incarcerate. 1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 238 Mr. Andro Melvill, by great moyen..obtained leave that a servant should be incarcerated with him in the Tower. 1654 in W. Ross Aberdour & Inchcolme (1885) xi. 329 The Session desires the Bailȝie to cause apprehend and incarcerate presently Margaret Currie. 1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 57 We were incarcerated a whole day in the prison. 2. figurative. To shut up as in prison; to confine. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)] bindc1200 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 corset1935 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action bind971 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 to box up1659 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 hog-tie1924 corset1935 1640–4 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 216 What is it..to incarcerate the Liberty of the Subject under the Iron and weighty Chains of an Arbitrary Government? 1665 G. Harvey Disc. Plague 9 Those dense bodies..easily incarcerate the infected air. Derivatives inˈcarcerated adj. imprisoned; spec. in Pathology, variously used of a strangulated, obstructed, or otherwise irreducible hernia and of a retained placenta. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > constriction strangulated1771 incarcerated1783 strictured1801 strangled1846 strictural1883 stenosed1897 stenotic1897 stenosing1903 1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 76 Every symptom which attends an incarcerated rupture. 1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 186 The operation for the incarcerated bubonocele. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hernia, incarcerated,..variously explained by authors. It is used by some..as strangulated; by others, to signify..an obstructed hernia; and by others, to denote a hernia which has become irreducible in consequence of thickening of, or fatty deposit in, the enclosed omentum or mesentery. inˈcarcerating adj. that incarcerates, imprisoning. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [adjective] narroweOE narrowOE confininga1616 incarcerating1743 four-walled1905 1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 38 From Nature's Continent,..This little Isle of Life, This dark, incarcerating Colony, Divides us. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 81 A troublesome phimosis, either of the strangulating, or incarcerating kind. 1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 19 The sweeping and incarcerating commission he had been intrusted with by the rulers. 1883 19th Cent. May 878 The incarcerating creditor was compelled to allow him a daily aliment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1528v.1575
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