† infoundv.

Forms: late Middle English enfounde, late Middle English ynfownde, late Middle English–1500s infounde, 1500s infownd, 1500s–1600s infound.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French infondre; Latin infundere.

Etymology: < Middle French infondre, infunder, infonder (French infondre ) to introduce or pour (something into something else) (1414; 1447 of divine grace) and its etymon classical Latin infundere infund v.; for the formal development compare confound v. and found v.³ Compare Catalan infondre (1490), Spanish infundir (c1440), Portuguese infundir (15th cent.), Italian infondere (14th cent.). Compare infuse v., infund v., infude v.With the form enfounde compare Anglo-Norman enfoundre , enfoundrer to pour into, to coat, pour over, apparently a variant of infondre by association with enfondrer enfounder v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To pour in or into; to infuse. Chiefly figurative: (of God) to impart (a quality) to a person. Also with to, unto.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > in

inyetc1340

inheldec1374

infoundc1425

inshed1435

infuse?a1475

infund1514

infudea1530

interfuse1667

c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 28 Hete of lyf was ynfowndid to seyr and drye membrys.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. l. 510 (MED) Mynge aske of vyne & donge, & hem infounde [L. infundantur] Vnto the roote.

a1475 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Cambr. Gg.1.16) (1893) 92/1 (MED) Above alle gladnes..above all yiftes þat þou maiste yiffe or infounde.

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 127 (MED) Þou felist þe desire of euerlasting blisse to be infounded in to þe from aboue.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 60/2 The great grace that god giueth & secretly infowndeth in right generacion after the lawes of matrimony.

?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament iv. sig. P4 To infound in thame, this precious loue and amitie towardes God and their neighbour.

1609 W. Cowper Three Heauenly Treat. Romanes 389 To infound by grace new qualities into the soule of man.

2. transitive. To pour on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > on or upon

insheda1382

infusec1420

infound?1440

slakec1440

superinfund1599

affuse1649

affund1657

superfuse1657

slosh1912

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. l. 759 (MED) Of wynes olde hit is to take dregges..&..Infounde [L. affundantur] hem on threes [read thi trees] feet and legges.

Derivatives

infounding n. infusion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > infusion

shedding1398

influencec1430

infusionc1450

inflowing1530

infounding1532

afflation1576

influxion1605

influx1626

information1630

inspiration1651

overshadowing1665

influct1675

bedewmenta1680

inflow1848

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere i. p. li He meaneth that..we do not attayne & gete any grace neyther by y^e preste, nor by the sacramentes,..but onely by the promyse of god thorow fayth to the infoundynge wherof the sacrament doth nothyng worke.

1557 Sarum Primer sig. iv By infoundinge of thy precious oyle of comforte unto my woundes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	infound
释义	† infoundv. Forms: late Middle English enfounde, late Middle English ynfownde, late Middle English–1500s infounde, 1500s infownd, 1500s–1600s infound. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French infondre; Latin infundere. Etymology: < Middle French infondre, infunder, infonder (French infondre ) to introduce or pour (something into something else) (1414; 1447 of divine grace) and its etymon classical Latin infundere infund v.; for the formal development compare confound v. and found v.³ Compare Catalan infondre (1490), Spanish infundir (c1440), Portuguese infundir (15th cent.), Italian infondere (14th cent.). Compare infuse v., infund v., infude v.With the form enfounde compare Anglo-Norman enfoundre , enfoundrer to pour into, to coat, pour over, apparently a variant of infondre by association with enfondrer enfounder v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To pour in or into; to infuse. Chiefly figurative: (of God) to impart (a quality) to a person. Also with to, unto. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > in inyetc1340 inheldec1374 infoundc1425 inshed1435 infuse?a1475 infund1514 infudea1530 interfuse1667 c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 28 Hete of lyf was ynfowndid to seyr and drye membrys. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. l. 510 (MED) Mynge aske of vyne & donge, & hem infounde [L. infundantur] Vnto the roote. a1475 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Cambr. Gg.1.16) (1893) 92/1 (MED) Above alle gladnes..above all yiftes þat þou maiste yiffe or infounde. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 127 (MED) Þou felist þe desire of euerlasting blisse to be infounded in to þe from aboue. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 60/2 The great grace that god giueth & secretly infowndeth in right generacion after the lawes of matrimony. ?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament iv. sig. P4 To infound in thame, this precious loue and amitie towardes God and their neighbour. 1609 W. Cowper Three Heauenly Treat. Romanes 389 To infound by grace new qualities into the soule of man. 2. transitive. To pour on. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > on or upon insheda1382 infusec1420 infound?1440 slakec1440 superinfund1599 affuse1649 affund1657 superfuse1657 slosh1912 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. l. 759 (MED) Of wynes olde hit is to take dregges..&..Infounde [L. affundantur] hem on threes [read thi trees] feet and legges. Derivatives infounding n. infusion. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > infusion shedding1398 influencec1430 infusionc1450 inflowing1530 infounding1532 afflation1576 influxion1605 influx1626 information1630 inspiration1651 overshadowing1665 influct1675 bedewmenta1680 inflow1848 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere i. p. li He meaneth that..we do not attayne & gete any grace neyther by y^e preste, nor by the sacramentes,..but onely by the promyse of god thorow fayth to the infoundynge wherof the sacrament doth nothyng worke. 1557 Sarum Primer sig. iv By infoundinge of thy precious oyle of comforte unto my woundes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1425
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